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    افتراضي Assault and battery

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    240. An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present
    ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.



    241. (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one
    thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not
    exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking
    control officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and
    the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is
    punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by
    both the fine and imprisonment.
    (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace
    officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, mobile intensive
    care paramedic, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in
    rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other
    health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer,
    firefighter, emergency medical technician, mobile intensive care
    paramedic, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in
    rendering emergency medical care, the assault is punishable by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in
    the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (d) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
    (1) Peace officer means any person defined in Chapter 4.5
    (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2.
    (2) "Emergency medical technician" means a person possessing a
    valid course completion certificate from a program approved by the
    State Department of Health Services for the medical training and
    education of ambulance personnel, and who meets the standards of
    Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety
    Code.
    (3) "Mobile intensive care paramedic" refers to those persons who
    meet the standards set forth in Division 2.5 (commencing with Section
    1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (4) "Nurse" means a person who meets the standards of Division 2.5
    (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (5) "Lifeguard" means a person who is:
    (A) Employed as a lifeguard by the state, a county, or a city, and
    is designated by local ordinance as a public officer who has a duty
    and responsibility to enforce local ordinances and misdemeanors
    through the issuance of citations.
    (B) Wearing distinctive clothing which includes written
    identification of the person's status as a lifeguard and which
    clearly identifies the employing organization.
    (6) "Process server" means any person who meets the standards or
    is expressly exempt from the standards set forth in Section 22350 of
    the Business and Professions Code.
    (7) "Traffic officer" means any person employed by a county or
    city to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating
    to parking and the operation of vehicles.
    (8) "Animal control officer" means any person employed by a county
    or city for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or
    regulations.
    (9) (A) "Code enforcement officer" means any person who is not
    described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of
    Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or
    quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation,
    any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether
    incorporated or chartered, that has enforcement authority for health,
    safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include
    enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who
    is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints.
    (B) "Code enforcement officer" also includes any person who is
    employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who
    has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare
    requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing
    with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code);
    the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of
    Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the
    Mobilehomes-Manufactured Housing Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section
    18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome
    Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13
    of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act
    (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the
    Health and Safety Code).
    (10) "Parking control officer" means any person employed by a
    city, county, or city and county, to monitor and enforce state laws
    and local ordinances relating to parking.



    241.1. When an assault is committed against the person of a
    custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or 831.5, and the person
    committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that such
    victim is such a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his
    duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.




    241.2. (a) (1) When an assault is committed on school or park
    property against any person, the assault is punishable by a fine not
    exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (2) When a violation of this section is committed by a minor on
    school property, the court may, in addition to any other fine,
    sentence, or as a condition of probation, order the minor to attend
    counseling as deemed appropriate by the court at the expense of the
    minor's parents. The court shall take into consideration the ability
    of the minor's parents to pay, however, no minor shall be relieved
    of attending counseling because of the minor's parents' inability to
    pay for the counseling imposed by this section.
    (b) "School," as used in this section, means any elementary
    school, junior high school, four-year high school, senior high
    school, adult school or any branch thereof, opportunity school,
    continuation high school, regional occupational center, evening high
    school, technical school, or community college.
    (c) "Park," as used in this section, means any publicly maintained
    or operated park. It does not include any facility when used for
    professional sports or commercial events.



    241.3. (a) When an assault is committed against any person on the
    property of, or on a motor vehicle of, a public transportation
    provider, the offense shall be punished by a fine not to exceed two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not to
    exceed one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, "public transportation provider"
    means a publicly or privately owned entity that operates, for the
    transportation of persons for hire, a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in air,
    or that operates a schoolbus.
    (c) As used in this section, "on the property of" means the entire
    station where public transportation is available, including the
    parking lot reserved for the public who utilize the transportation
    system.



    241.4. An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand
    dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding
    six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the
    person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties as a member of a police department of a school district
    pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person
    committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the
    victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.




    241.6. When an assault is committed against a school employee
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation
    for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on
    or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know the
    victim is a school employee, the assault is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    For purposes of this section, "school employee" has the same
    meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 245.5.
    This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course
    of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    241.7. Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in
    which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the
    legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial, commits
    an assault against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and
    sworn in that legal action, shall be punished by a fine not to
    exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and
    imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison.



    241.8. (a) Any person who commits an assault against a member of
    the United States Armed Forces because of the victim's service in the
    United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for
    a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) "Because of" means that the bias motivation must be a cause in
    fact of the assault, whether or not other causes exist. When
    multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a
    substantial factor in bringing about the assault.



    242. A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence
    upon the person of another.



    243. (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace
    officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical
    technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, including
    when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently
    performing the duties required of him or her as a peace officer while
    also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private
    security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation
    department engaged in the performance of his or her duties, whether
    on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering
    emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health
    care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial
    officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard,
    process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, or animal
    control officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties,
    nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse
    engaged in rendering emergency medical care, the battery is
    punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment.
    (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer,
    firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server,
    traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, or a
    nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, or a
    physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care
    outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that
    the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department,
    custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician,
    lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or a physician or
    nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is
    inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not
    more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment,
    or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three
    years.
    (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed
    against a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is
    in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties
    required of him or her as a peace officer while also employed in a
    private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or
    patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably
    should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, the battery is punishable by a fine
    of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment
    in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16
    months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious
    bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person
    with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of
    the defendant's child, former spouse, fiance, or fiancee, or a person
    with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a
    dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a
    fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment
    in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the
    execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a
    condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than
    one year, and successfully complete, a batterer's treatment program,
    as defined in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another
    appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However,
    this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county,
    or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of
    service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the
    California Constitution.
    (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if
    probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in
    lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements:
    (A) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this
    subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant's
    ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a
    battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the ability of
    the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution
    to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on
    or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for
    costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by
    this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.
    (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if
    probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence
    is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a
    violation of this subdivision and sentenced under paragraph (1), the
    person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to
    the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing
    of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum
    imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these
    circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the
    execution or imposition of the sentence.
    (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes
    merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to
    display society's condemnation for these crimes of violence upon
    victims with whom a close relationship has been formed.
    (f) As used in this section:
    (1) "Peace officer" means any person defined in Chapter 4.5
    (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2.
    (2) "Emergency medical technician" means a person who is either an
    EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid
    certificate or license in accordance with the standards of Division
    2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (3) "Nurse" means a person who meets the standards of Division 2.5
    (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (4) "Serious bodily injury" means a serious impairment of physical
    condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of
    consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or
    impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound
    requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement.
    (5) "Injury" means any physical injury which requires professional
    medical treatment.
    (6) "Custodial officer" means any person who has the
    responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is
    employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who
    performs those duties as a volunteer.
    (7) "Lifeguard" means a person defined in paragraph (5) of
    subdivision (c) of Section 241.
    (8) "Traffic officer" means any person employed by a city, county,
    or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local
    ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles.
    (9) "Animal control officer" means any person employed by a city,
    county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control
    laws or regulations.
    (10) "Dating relationship" means frequent, intimate associations
    primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or ***ual
    involvement independent of financial considerations.
    (11) (A) "Code enforcement officer" means any person who is not
    described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of
    Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or
    quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation,
    any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether
    incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health,
    safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include
    enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who
    is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints.
    (B) "Code enforcement officer" also includes any person who is
    employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who
    has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare
    requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing
    with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code);
    the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of
    Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the
    Mobilehomes-Manufactured Housing Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section
    18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome
    Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13
    of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act
    (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the
    Health and Safety Code).
    (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this
    section at the 1981-82 and 1983-84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the
    holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and
    Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior
    judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal
    sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a
    part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private
    security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace
    officer powers concurrently with that employment.



    243.1. When a battery is committed against the person of a
    custodial officer as defined in Section 831 of the Penal Code, and
    the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of
    his or her duties, and the custodial officer is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison.



    243.2. (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 243.6, when
    a battery is committed on school property, park property, or the
    grounds of a public or private hospital, against any person, the
    battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars
    ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one
    year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (2) When a violation of this section is committed by a minor on
    school property, the court may, in addition to any other fine,
    sentence, or as a condition of probation, order the minor to attend
    counseling as deemed appropriate by the court at the expense of the
    minor's parents. The court shall take into consideration the ability
    of the minor's parents to pay, however, no minor shall be relieved
    of attending counseling because of the minor's parents' inability to
    pay for the counseling imposed by this section.
    (b) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Hospital" means a facility for the diagnosis, care, and
    treatment of human illness that is subject to, or specifically
    exempted from, the licensure requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing
    with Section 1250) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
    (2) "Park" means any publicly maintained or operated park. It
    does not include any facility when used for professional sports or
    commercial events.
    (3) "School" means any elementary school, junior high school,
    four-year high school, senior high school, adult school or any branch
    thereof, opportunity school, continuation high school, regional
    occupational center, evening high school, technical school, or
    community college.
    (c) This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the
    course of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    243.25. When a battery is committed against the person of an elder
    or a dependent adult as defined in Section 368, with knowledge that
    he or she is an elder or a dependent adult, the offense shall be
    punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment.



    243.3. When a battery is committed against the person of an
    operator, driver, or passenger on a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the
    air, used for the transportation of persons for hire, or against a
    schoolbus driver, or against the person of a station agent or ticket
    agent for the entity providing the transportation, and the person who
    commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim,
    in the case of an operator, driver, or agent, is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or is a passenger the offense shall
    be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000),
    or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
    both that fine and imprisonment. If an injury is inflicted on that
    victim, the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or
    three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.




    243.35. (a) Except as provided in Section 243.3, when a battery is
    committed against any person on the property of, or in a motor
    vehicle of, a public transportation provider, the offense shall be
    punished by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both the
    fine and imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, "public transportation provider"
    means a publicly or privately owned entity that operates, for the
    transportation of persons for hire, a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in air,
    or that operates a schoolbus.
    (c) As used in this section, "on the property of" means the entire
    station where public transportation is available, including the
    parking lot reserved for the public who utilize the transportation
    system.


    243.4. (a) Any person who touches an intimate part of another
    person while that person is unlawfully restrained by the accused or
    an accomplice, and if the touching is against the will of the person
    touched and is for the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual
    gratification, or ***ual abuse, is guilty of ***ual battery. A
    violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (b) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person who
    is institutionalized for medical treatment and who is seriously
    disabled or medically incapacitated, if the touching is against the
    will of the person touched, and if the touching is for the purpose of
    ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or ***ual abuse, is guilty of
    ***ual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a
    fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment
    in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not
    exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (c) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person for
    the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or ***ual abuse,
    and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act
    because the perpetrator fraudulently represented that the touching
    served a professional purpose, is guilty of ***ual battery. A
    violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (d) Any person who, for the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual
    gratification, or ***ual abuse, causes another, against that person's
    will while that person is unlawfully restrained either by the
    accused or an accomplice, or is institutionalized for medical
    treatment and is seriously disabled or medically incapacitated, to
    masturbate or touch an intimate part of either of those persons or a
    third person, is guilty of ***ual battery. A violation of this
    subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not
    more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars
    ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or
    four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars
    ($10,000).
    (e) (1) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person,
    if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and is
    for the specific purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or
    ***ual abuse, is guilty of misdemeanor ***ual battery, punishable by
    a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment. However, if the defendant was an
    employer and the victim was an employee of the defendant, the
    misdemeanor ***ual battery shall be punishable by a fine not
    exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), by imprisonment in a
    county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amount
    of a fine above two thousand dollars ($2,000) which is collected
    from a defendant for a violation of this subdivision shall be
    transmitted to the State Treasury and, upon appropriation by the
    Legislature, distributed to the Department of Fair Employment and
    Housing for the purpose of enforcement of the California Fair
    Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 12900)
    of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), including, but not
    limited to, laws that proscribe ***ual harassment in places of
    employment. However, in no event shall an amount over two thousand
    dollars ($2,000) be transmitted to the State Treasury until all
    fines, including any restitution fines that may have been imposed
    upon the defendant, have been paid in full.
    (2) As used in this subdivision, "touches" means physical contact
    with another person, whether accomplished directly, through the
    clothing of the person committing the offense, or through the
    clothing of the victim.
    (f) As used in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (d), "touches"
    means physical contact with the skin of another person whether
    accomplished directly or through the clothing of the person
    committing the offense.
    (g) As used in this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Intimate part" means the ***ual organ, anus, groin, or
    buttocks of any person, and the breast of a female.
    (2) "***ual battery" does not include the crimes defined in
    Section 261 or 289.
    (3) "Seriously disabled" means a person with severe physical or
    sensory disabilities.
    (4) "Medically incapacitated" means a person who is incapacitated
    as a result of prescribed sedatives, anesthesia, or other medication.

    (5) "Institutionalized" means a person who is located voluntarily
    or involuntarily in a hospital, medical treatment facility, nursing
    home, acute care facility, or mental hospital.
    (6) "Minor" means a person under 18 years of age.
    (h) This section shall not be construed to limit or prevent
    prosecution under any other law which also proscribes a course of
    conduct that also is proscribed by this section.
    (i) In the case of a felony conviction for a violation of this
    section, the fact that the defendant was an employer and the victim
    was an employee of the defendant shall be a factor in aggravation in
    sentencing.
    (j) A person who commits a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c),
    or (d) against a minor when the person has a prior felony conviction
    for a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony,
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or
    four years and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).



    243.5. (a) When a person commits an assault or battery on school
    property during hours when school activities are being conducted, a
    peace officer may, without a warrant, notwithstanding paragraph (2)
    or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 836, arrest the person who
    commits the assault or battery:
    (1) Whenever the person has committed the assault or battery,
    although not in the peace officer's presence.
    (2) Whenever the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe
    that the person to be arrested has committed the assault or battery,
    whether or not it has in fact been committed.
    (b) "School," as used in this section, means any elementary
    school, junior high school, four-year high school, senior high
    school, adult school or any branch thereof, opportunity school,
    continuation high school, regional occupational center, evening high
    school, technical school, or community college.



    243.6. When a battery is committed against a school employee
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation
    for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on
    or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that
    the victim is a school employee, the battery is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment. However, if an injury is inflicted on the victim, the
    battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not
    more than one year, or by a fine of not more than two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16
    months, or two or three years.
    For purposes of this section, "school employee" has the same
    meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 245.5.
    This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course
    of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    243.7. Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in
    which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the
    legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial commits
    a battery against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and
    sworn in that legal action shall be punished by a fine not to exceed
    five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment,
    or by the imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or for two
    or three years.


    243.8. (a) When a battery is committed against a sports official
    immediately prior to, during, or immediately following an
    interscholastic, intercollegiate, or any other organized amateur or
    professional athletic contest in which the sports official is
    participating, and the person who commits the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance
    of his or her duties, the offense shall be punishable by a fine not
    exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "sports official" means any
    individual who serves as a referee, umpire, linesman, or who serves
    in a similar capacity but may be known by a different title or name
    and is duly registered by, or a member of, a local, state, regional,
    or national organization engaged in part in providing education and
    training to sports officials.



    243.83. (a) It is unlawful for any person attending a professional
    sporting event to do any of the following:
    (1) Throw any object on or across the court or field of play with
    the intent to interfere with play or distract a player.
    (2) Enter upon the court or field of play without permission from
    an authorized person any time after the authorized participants of
    play have entered the court or field to begin the sporting event and
    until the participants of play have completed the playing time of the
    sporting event.
    (b) (1) The owner of the facility in which a professional sporting
    event is to be held shall provide a notice specifying the unlawful
    activity prohibited by this section and the punishment for engaging
    in that prohibited activity.
    (2) The notice shall be prominently displayed throughout the
    facility or may be provided by some other manner, such as on a big
    screen or by a general public announcement. In addition, notice
    shall be posted at all controlled entry areas of the sporting
    facility.
    (3) Failure to provide the notice shall not be a defense to a
    violation of this section.
    (c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Player" includes any authorized participant of play,
    including, but not limited to, team members, referees however
    designated, and support staff, whether or not any of those persons
    receive compensation.
    (2) "Professional sporting event" means a scheduled sporting event
    involving a professional sports team or organization or a
    professional athlete for which an admission fee is charged to the
    public.
    (d) A violation of subdivision (a) is an infraction punishable by
    a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). The fine
    shall not be subject to penalty assessments as provided in Section
    1464 or 1465.7 of this code or Section 76000 of the Government Code.

    (e) This section shall apply to attendees at professional sporting
    events; this section shall not apply to players or to sports
    officials, as defined in Section 243.8.
    (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prevent
    prosecution under any applicable provision of law.



    243.9. (a) Every person confined in any local detention facility
    who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace
    officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of
    Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is
    guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in
    a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three,
    or four years.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "gassing" means intentionally
    placing or throwing, or causing to be placed or thrown, upon the
    person of another, any human excrement or other bodily fluids or
    bodily substances or any mixture containing human excrement or other
    bodily fluids or bodily substances that results in actual contact
    with the person's skin or membranes.
    (c) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall use
    every available means to immediately investigate all reported or
    suspected violations of subdivision (a), including, but not limited
    to, the use of forensically acceptable means of preserving and
    testing the suspected gassing substance to confirm the presence of
    human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances. If
    there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated
    subdivision (a), the chief medical officer of the local detention
    facility, or his or her designee, may, when he or she deems it
    medically necessary to protect the health of an officer or employee
    who may have been subject to a violation of this section, order the
    inmate to receive an examination or test for hepatitis or
    tuberculosis or both hepatitis and tuberculosis on either a voluntary
    or involuntary basis immediately after the event, and periodically
    thereafter as determined to be necessary by the medical officer in
    order to ensure that further hepatitis or tuberculosis transmission
    does not occur. These decisions shall be consistent with an
    occupational exposure as defined by the Center for Disease Control
    and Prevention. The results of any examination or test shall be
    provided to the officer or employee who has been subject to a
    reported or suspected violation of this section. Nothing in this
    subdivision shall be construed to otherwise supersede the operation
    of Title 8 (commencing with Section 7500). Any person performing
    tests, transmitting test results, or disclosing information pursuant
    to this section shall be immune from civil liability for any action
    taken in accordance with this section.
    (d) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall
    refer all reports for which there is probable cause to believe that
    the inmate has violated subdivision (a) to the local district
    attorney for prosecution.
    (e) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both
    this section and any other provision of law.



    243.10. (a) Any person who commits a battery against a member of
    the United States Armed Forces because of the victim's service in the
    United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for
    a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) "Because of" means that the bias motivation must be a cause in
    fact of the battery, whether or not other causes exist. When
    multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a
    substantial factor in bringing about the battery.



    244. Any person who willfully and maliciously places or throws, or
    causes to be placed or thrown, upon the person of another, any
    vitriol, corrosive acid, flammable substance, or caustic chemical of
    any nature, with the intent to injure the flesh or disfigure the body
    of that person, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three or four years.
    As used in this section, "flammable substance" means gasoline,
    petroleum products, or flammable liquids with a flashpoint of 150
    degrees Fahrenheit or less.



    244.5. (a) As used in this section, "stun gun" means any item,
    except a taser, used or intended to be used as either an offensive or
    defensive weapon that is capable of temporarily immobilizing a
    person by the infliction of an electrical charge.
    (b) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a stun gun or taser shall be punished by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a term not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in
    the state prison for 16 months, two, or three years.
    (c) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of a peace
    officer or firefighter with a stun gun or taser, who knows or
    reasonably should know that the person is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the
    peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or
    her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for
    a term not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison for two, three, or four years.
    (d) This section shall not be construed to preclude or in any way
    limit the applicability of Section 245 in any criminal prosecution.




    245. (a) (1) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of
    another with a deadly weapon or instrument other than a firearm or by
    any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four
    years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than
    six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not
    exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment.
    (3) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a machinegun, as defined in Section 12200, or an assault weapon,
    as defined in Section 12276 or 12276.1, or a .50 BMG rifle, as
    defined in Section 12278, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for 4, 8, or 12 years.
    (b) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a semiautomatic firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for three, six, or nine years.
    (c) Any person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to produce
    great bodily injury upon the person of a peace officer or
    firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim
    is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his
    or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in
    the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.
    (d) (1) Any person who commits an assault with a firearm upon the
    person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably
    should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace
    officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    four, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of a peace
    officer or firefighter with a semiautomatic firearm and who knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the
    peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or
    her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
    for five, seven, or nine years.
    (3) Any person who commits an assault with a machinegun, as
    defined in Section 12200, or an assault weapon, as defined in Section
    12276 or 12276.1, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 12278,
    upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 9, or 12 years.

    (e) When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a
    case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument or firearm, and
    the weapon or instrument or firearm is owned by that person, the
    court shall order that the weapon or instrument or firearm be deemed
    a nuisance, and it shall be confiscated and disposed of in the manner
    provided by Section 12028.
    (f) As used in this section, "peace officer" refers to any person
    designated as a peace officer in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
    830) of Title 3 of Part 2.



    245.1. As used in Sections 148.2, 241, 243, 244.5, and 245, "fireman"
    or "firefighter" includes any person who is an officer, employee or
    member of a fire department or fire protection or firefighting agency
    of the federal government, the State of California, a city, county,
    city and county, district, or other public or municipal corporation
    or political subdivision of this state, whether this person is a
    volunteer or partly paid or fully paid.
    As used in Section 148.2, "emergency rescue personnel" means any
    person who is an officer, employee or member of a fire department or
    fire protection or firefighting agency of the federal government, the
    State of California, a city, county, city and county, district, or
    other public or municipal corporation or political subdivision of
    this state, whether this person is a volunteer or partly paid or
    fully paid, while he or she is actually engaged in the on-the-site
    rescue of persons or property during an emergency as defined by
    subdivision (c) of Section 148.3.



    245.2. Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument or by any means of force likely to produce great bodily
    injury upon the person of an operator, driver, or passenger on a bus,
    taxicab, streetcar, cable car, trackless trolley, or other motor
    vehicle, including a vehicle operated on stationary rails or on a
    track or rail suspended in the air, used for the transportation of
    persons for hire, or upon the person of a station agent or ticket
    agent for the entity providing such transportation, when the driver,
    operator, or agent is engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, and where the person who commits the assault knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance
    of his or her duties, or is a passenger, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.



    245.3. Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon
    the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or
    831.5, and who knows or reasonably should know that such victim is
    such a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his duties,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or five years.
    When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a
    case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument, and such weapon
    or instrument is owned by such person, the court may, in its
    discretion, order that the weapon or instrument be deemed a nuisance
    and shall be confiscated and destroyed in the manner provided by
    Section 12028.


    245.5. (a) Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon
    or instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to
    produce great bodily injury upon the person of a school employee, and
    who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a school
    employee engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when that
    school employee is engaged in the performance of his or her duties,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or five years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
    (b) Every person who commits an assault with a firearm upon the
    person of a school employee, and who knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a school employee engaged in the performance of
    his or her duties, when the school employee is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison for four, six, or eight years, or in a county
    jail for not less than six months and not exceeding one year.
    (c) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of a
    school employee with a stun gun or taser, and who knows or reasonably
    should know that the person is a school employee engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, when the school employee is engaged
    in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding one year or by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude or in any way
    limit the applicability of Section 245 in any criminal prosecution.
    (d) As used in the section, "school employee" means any person
    employed as a permanent or probationary certificated or classified
    employee of a school district on a part-time or full-time basis,
    including a substitute teacher. "School employee," as used in this
    section, also includes a student teacher, or a school board member.
    "School," as used in this section, has the same meaning as that term
    is defined in Section 626.



    245.6. (a) It shall be unlawful to engage in hazing, as defined in
    this section.
    (b) "Hazing" means any method of initiation or preinitiation into
    a student organization or student body, whether or not the
    organization or body is officially recognized by an educational
    institution, which is likely to cause serious bodily injury to any
    former, current, or prospective student of any school, community
    college, college, university, or other educational institution in
    this state. The term "hazing" does not include customary athletic
    events or school-sanctioned events.
    (c) A violation of this section that does not result in serious
    bodily injury is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than
    one hundred dollars ($100), nor more than five thousand dollars
    ($5,000), or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one
    year, or both.
    (d) Any person who personally engages in hazing that results in
    death or serious bodily injury as defined in paragraph (4) of
    subdivision (f) of Section 243 of the Penal Code, is guilty of either
    a misdemeanor or a felony, and shall be punished by imprisonment in
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison.
    (e) The person against whom the hazing is directed may commence a
    civil action for injury or damages. The action may be brought against
    any participants in the hazing, or any organization to which the
    student is seeking membership whose agents, directors, trustees,
    managers, or officers authorized, requested, commanded, participated
    in, or ratified the hazing.
    (f) Prosecution under this section shall not prohibit prosecution
    under any other provision of law.


    246. Any person who shall maliciously and willfully discharge a
    firearm at an inhabited dwelling house, occupied building, occupied
    motor vehicle, occupied aircraft, inhabited housecar, as defined in
    Section 362 of the Vehicle Code, or inhabited camper, as defined in
    Section 243 of the Vehicle Code, is guilty of a felony, and upon
    conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, five, or seven years, or by imprisonment in the county jail
    for a term of not less than six months and not exceeding one year.
    As used in this section, "inhabited" means currently being used
    for dwelling purposes, whether occupied or not.



    246.1. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (f), upon the
    conviction of any person found guilty of murder in the first or
    second degree, manslaughter, attempted murder, assault with a deadly
    weapon, the unlawful discharge or brandishing of a firearm from or at
    an occupied vehicle where the victim was killed, attacked, or
    assaulted from or in a motor vehicle by the use of a firearm on a
    public street or highway, or the unlawful possession of a firearm by
    a member of a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of
    Section 186.22, while present in a vehicle the court shall order a
    vehicle used in the commission of that offense sold.
    Any vehicle ordered to be sold pursuant to this subdivision shall
    be surrendered to the sheriff of the county or the chief of police of
    the city in which the violation occurred. The officer to whom the
    vehicle is surrendered shall promptly ascertain from the Department
    of Motor Vehicles the names and addresses of all legal and registered
    owners of the vehicle and within five days of receiving that
    information, shall send by certified mail a notice to all legal and
    registered owners of the vehicle other than the defendant, at the
    addresses obtained from the department, informing them that the
    vehicle has been declared a nuisance and will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of pursuant to this section, and of the approximate date and
    location of the sale or other disposition. The notice shall also
    inform any legal owner of its right to conduct the sale pursuant to
    subdivision (b).
    (b) Any legal owner which in the regular course of its business
    conducts sales of repossessed or surrendered motor vehicles may take
    possession and conduct the sale of the vehicle if it notifies the
    officer to whom the vehicle is surrendered of its intent to conduct
    the sale within 15 days of the mailing of the notice pursuant to
    subdivision (a). Sale of the vehicle pursuant to this subdivision
    may be conducted at the time, in the manner, and on the notice
    usually given by the legal owner for the sale of repossessed or
    surrendered vehicles. The proceeds of any sale conducted by the
    legal owner shall be disposed of as provided in subdivision (d).
    (c) If the legal owner does not notify the officer to whom the
    vehicle is surrendered of its intent to conduct the sale as provided
    in subdivision (b), the officer shall offer the vehicle for sale at
    public auction within 60 days of receiving the vehicle. At least 10
    days but not more than 20 days prior to the sale, not counting the
    day of sale, the officer shall give notice of the sale by advertising
    once in a newspaper of general circulation published in the city or
    county, as the case may be, in which the vehicle is located, which
    notice shall contain a description of the make, year, model,
    identification number, and license number of the vehicle, and the
    date, time, and location of the sale. For motorcycles, the engine
    number shall also be included. If there is no newspaper of general
    circulation published in the county, notice shall be given by posting
    a notice of sale containing the information required by this
    subdivision in three of the most public places in the city or county
    in which the vehicle is located and at the place where the vehicle is
    to be sold for 10 consecutive days prior to and including the day of
    the sale.
    (d) The proceeds of a sale conducted pursuant to this section
    shall be disposed of in the following priority:
    (1) To satisfy the costs of the sale, including costs incurred
    with respect to the taking and keeping of the vehicle pending sale.
    (2) To the legal owner in an amount to satisfy the indebtedness
    owed to the legal owner remaining as of the date of sale, including
    accrued interest or finance charges and delinquency charges.
    (3) To the holder of any subordinate lien or encumbrance on the
    vehicle to satisfy any indebtedness so secured if written
    notification of demand is received before distribution of the
    proceeds is completed. The holder of a subordinate lien or
    encumbrance, if requested, shall reasonably furnish reasonable proof
    of its interest, and unless it does so on request is not entitled to
    distribution pursuant to this paragraph.
    (4) To any other person who can establish an interest in the
    vehicle, including a community property interest, to the extent of
    his or her provable interest.
    (5) The balance, if any, to the city or county in which the
    violation occurred, to be deposited in a special account in its
    general fund to be used exclusively to pay the costs or a part of the
    costs of providing services or education to prevent juvenile
    violence.
    The person conducting the sale shall disburse the proceeds of the
    sale as provided in this subdivision, and provide a written
    accounting regarding the disposition to all persons entitled to or
    claiming a share of the proceeds, within 15 days after the sale is
    conducted.
    (e) If the vehicle to be sold under this section is not of the
    type that can readily be sold to the public generally, the vehicle
    shall be destroyed or donated to an eleemosynary institution.
    (f) No vehicle may be sold pursuant to this section in either of
    the following circumstances:
    (1) The vehicle is stolen, unless the identity of the legal and
    registered owners of the vehicle cannot be reasonably ascertained.
    (2) The vehicle is owned by another, or there is a community
    property interest in the vehicle owned by a person other than the
    defendant and the vehicle is the only vehicle available to the
    defendant's immediate family which may be operated on the highway
    with a class 3 or class 4 driver's license.
    (g) A vehicle is used in the commission of a violation of the
    offenses enumerated in subdivision (a) if a firearm is discharged
    either from the vehicle at another person or by an occupant of a
    vehicle other than the vehicle in which the victim is an occupant.




    246.3. (a) Except as otherwise authorized by law, any person who
    willfully discharges a firearm in a grossly negligent manner which
    could result in injury or death to a person is guilty of a public
    offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (b) Except as otherwise authorized by law, any person who
    willfully discharges a BB device in a grossly negligent manner which
    could result in injury or death to a person is guilty of a public
    offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year.
    (c) As used in this section, "BB device" means any instrument that
    expels a projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of
    air pressure, gas pressure, or spring action.


    247. (a) Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a
    firearm at an unoccupied aircraft is guilty of a felony.
    (b) Any person who discharges a firearm at an unoccupied motor
    vehicle or an uninhabited building or dwelling house is guilty of a
    public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not
    more than one year or in the state prison. This subdivision does not
    apply to shooting at an abandoned vehicle, unoccupied vehicle,
    uninhabited building, or dwelling house with the permission of the
    owner.
    As used in this section and Section 246 "aircraft" means any
    contrivance intended for and capable of transporting persons through
    the airspace.



    247.5. Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a laser
    at an aircraft, whether in motion or in flight, while occupied, is
    guilty of a violation of this section, which shall be punishable as
    either a misdemeanor by imprisonment in the county jail for not more
    than one year or by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000), or a
    felony by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years,
    or three years, or by a fine of two thousand dollars ($2,000). This
    section does not apply to the conduct of laser development activity
    by or on behalf of the United States Armed Forces.
    As used in this section, "aircraft" means any contrivance intended
    for and capable of transporting persons through the airspace.
    As used in this section, "laser" means a device that utilizes the
    natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for
    generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet,
    visible, or infrared region of the spectrum, and when discharged
    exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave.




    248. Any person who, with the intent to interfere with the
    operation of an aircraft, willfully shines a light or other bright
    device, of an intensity capable of impairing the operation of an
    aircraft, at an aircraft, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail
    not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  2. #2

    افتراضي Of crimes against the person involving ***ual

    [align=left]
    ASSAULT, AND CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC DECENCY AND GOOD
    MORALS
    RAPE, ABDUCTION, CARNAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN, AND
    SEDUCTION
    261. (a) Rape is an act of ***ual intercourse accomplished with a
    person not the spouse of the perpetrator, under any of the following
    circumstances:
    (1) Where a person is incapable, because of a mental disorder or
    developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
    this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing
    the act. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant
    to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1
    (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
    element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
    consent.
    (2) Where it is accomplished against a person's will by means of
    force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful
    bodily injury on the person or another.
    (3) Where a person is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating
    or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this
    condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the
    accused.
    (4) Where a person is at the time unconscious of the nature of the
    act, and this is known to the accused. As used in this paragraph,
    "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of resisting
    because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
    (A) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (B) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (C) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (D) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's
    fraudulent representation that the ***ual penetration served a
    professional purpose when it served no professional purpose.
    (5) Where a person submits under the belief that the person
    committing the act is the victim's spouse, and this belief is induced
    by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused,
    with intent to induce the belief.
    (6) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
    other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
    perpetrator will execute the threat. As used in this paragraph,
    "threatening to retaliate" means a threat to kidnap or falsely
    imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or
    death.
    (7) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate,
    arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a
    reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official. As used
    in this paragraph, "public official" means a person employed by a
    governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position,
    to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not
    actually have to be a public official.
    (b) As used in this section, "duress" means a direct or implied
    threat of force, violence, danger, or retribution sufficient to
    coerce a reasonable person of ordinary susceptibilities to perform an
    act which otherwise would not have been performed, or acquiesce in
    an act to which one otherwise would not have submitted. The total
    circumstances, including the age of the victim, and his or her
    relationship to the defendant, are factors to consider in appraising
    the existence of duress.
    (c) As used in this section, "menace" means any threat,
    declaration, or act which shows an intention to inflict an injury
    upon another.



    261.5. (a) Unlawful ***ual intercourse is an act of ***ual
    intercourse accomplished with a person who is not the spouse of the
    perpetrator, if the person is a minor. For the purposes of this
    section, a "minor" is a person under the age of 18 years and an
    "adult" is a person who is at least 18 years of age.
    (b) Any person who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual
    intercourse with a minor who is not more than three years older or
    three years younger than the perpetrator, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

    (c) Any person who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual
    intercourse with a minor who is more than three years younger than
    the perpetrator is guilty of either a misdemeanor or a felony, and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
    year, or by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (d) Any person 21 years of age or older who engages in an act of
    unlawful ***ual intercourse with a minor who is under 16 years of age
    is guilty of either a misdemeanor or a felony, and shall be punished
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    (e) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an
    adult who engages in an act of ***ual intercourse with a minor in
    violation of this section may be liable for civil penalties in the
    following amounts:
    (A) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor less than two years younger than the adult is liable for
    a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).
    (B) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor at least two years younger than the adult is liable for
    a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    (C) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor at least three years younger than the adult is liable
    for a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (D) An adult over the age of 21 years who engages in an act of
    unlawful ***ual intercourse with a minor under 16 years of age is
    liable for a civil penalty not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars
    ($25,000).
    (2) The district attorney may bring actions to recover civil
    penalties pursuant to this subdivision. From the amounts collected
    for each case, an amount equal to the costs of pursuing the action
    shall be deposited with the treasurer of the county in which the
    judgment was entered, and the remainder shall be deposited in the
    Underage Pregnancy Prevention Fund, which is hereby created in the
    State Treasury. Amounts deposited in the Underage Pregnancy
    Prevention Fund may be used only for the purpose of preventing
    underage pregnancy upon appropriation by the Legislature.
    (3) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates this section with the proceeds of this fine
    to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall,
    however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and
    no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
    inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    261.6. In prosecutions under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289,
    in which consent is at issue, "consent" shall be defined to mean
    positive cooperation in act or attitude pursuant to an exercise of
    free will. The person must act freely and voluntarily and have
    knowledge of the nature of the act or transaction involved.
    A current or previous dating or marital relationship shall not be
    sufficient to constitute consent where consent is at issue in a
    prosecution under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289.
    Nothing in this section shall affect the admissibility of evidence
    or the burden of proof on the issue of consent.



    261.7. In prosecutions under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289,
    in which consent is at issue, evidence that the victim suggested,
    requested, or otherwise communicated to the defendant that the
    defendant use a condom or other birth control device, without
    additional evidence of consent, is not sufficient to constitute
    consent.



    262. (a) Rape of a person who is the spouse of the perpetrator is
    an act of ***ual intercourse accomplished under any of the following
    circumstances:
    (1) Where it is accomplished against a person's will by means of
    force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful
    bodily injury on the person or another.
    (2) Where a person is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating
    or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this
    condition was known, or reasonably should have been known, by the
    accused.
    (3) Where a person is at the time unconscious of the nature of the
    act, and this is known to the accused. As used in this paragraph,
    "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of resisting
    because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
    (A) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (B) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (C) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (4) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
    other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
    perpetrator will execute the threat. As used in this paragraph,
    "threatening to retaliate" means a threat to kidnap or falsely
    imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or
    death.
    (5) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate,
    arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a
    reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official. As used
    in this paragraph, "public official" means a person employed by a
    governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position,
    to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not
    actually have to be a public official.
    (b) As used in this section, "duress" means a direct or implied
    threat of force, violence, danger, or retribution sufficient to
    coerce a reasonable person of ordinary susceptibilities to perform an
    act which otherwise would not have been performed, or acquiesce in
    an act to which one otherwise would not have submitted. The total
    circumstances, including the age of the victim, and his or her
    relationship to the defendant, are factors to consider in apprising
    the existence of duress.
    (c) As used in this section, "menace" means any threat,
    declaration, or act that shows an intention to inflict an injury upon
    another.
    (d) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of this
    section, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine,
    one or both of the following requirements:
    (1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000).
    (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this
    subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant's
    ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a
    battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the ability of
    the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to
    the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or
    before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs
    with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this
    section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.



    263. The essential guilt of rape consists in the outrage to the
    person and feelings of the victim of the rape. Any ***ual
    penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete the crime.



    264. (a) Rape, as defined in Section 261 or 262, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (b) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates Section 261 or 262 with the proceeds of this
    fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall,
    however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and
    no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
    inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    264.1. The provisions of Section 264 notwithstanding, in any case
    in which the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with another
    person, by force or violence and against the will of the victim,
    committed an act described in Section 261, 262, or 289, either
    personally or by aiding and abetting the other person, that fact
    shall be charged in the indictment or information and if found to be
    true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or if found to be true by the
    court, upon a court trial, or if admitted by the defendant, the
    defendant shall suffer confinement in the state prison for five,
    seven, or nine years.


    264.2. (a) Whenever there is an alleged violation or violations of
    subdivision (e) of Section 243, or Section 261, 261.5, 262, 273.5,
    286, 288a, or 289, the law enforcement officer assigned to the case
    shall immediately provide the victim of the crime with the "Victims
    of Domestic Violence" card, as specified in subparagraph (G) of
    paragraph (9) of subdivision (c) of Section 13701.
    (b) (1) The law enforcement officer, or his or her agency, shall
    immediately notify the local rape victim counseling center, whenever
    a victim of an alleged violation of Section 261, 261.5, 262, 286,
    288a, or 289 is transported to a hospital for any medical evidentiary
    or physical examination. The victim shall have the right to have a
    ***ual assault counselor, as defined in Section 1035.2 of the
    Evidence Code, and a support person of the victim's choosing present
    at any medical evidentiary or physical examination.
    (2) Prior to the commencement of any initial medical evidentiary
    or physical examination arising out of a ***ual assault, a victim
    shall be notified orally or in writing by the medical provider that
    the victim has the right to have present a ***ual assault counselor
    and at least one other support person of the victim's choosing.
    (3) The hospital may verify with the law enforcement officer, or
    his or her agency, whether the local rape victim counseling center
    has been notified, upon the approval of the victim.
    (4) A support person may be excluded from a medical evidentiary or
    physical examination if the law enforcement officer or medical
    provider determines that the presence of that individual would be
    detrimental to the purpose of the examination.




    265. Every person who takes any woman unlawfully, against her will,
    and by force, menace or duress, compels her to marry him, or to
    marry any other person, or to be defiled, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.


    266. Every person who inveigles or entices any unmarried female, of
    previous chaste character, under the age of 18 years, into any
    house of ill fame, or of assignation, or elsewhere, for the purpose
    of prostitution, or to have illicit carnal connection with any man;
    and every person who aids or assists in such inveiglement or
    enticement; and every person who, by any false pretenses, false
    representation, or other fraudulent means, procures any female to
    have illicit carnal connection with any man, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a county jail
    not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.



    266a. Every person who, within this state, takes any person against
    his or her will and without his or her consent, or with his or her
    consent procured by fraudulent inducement or misrepresentation, for
    the purpose of prostitution, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section
    647, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, and a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).



    266b. Every person who takes any other person unlawfully, and
    against his or her will, and by force, menace, or duress, compels him
    or her to live with such person in an illicit relation, against his
    or her consent, or to so live with any other person, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.



    266c. Every person who induces any other person to engage in ***ual
    intercourse, ***ual penetration, oral copulation, or sodomy when his
    or her consent is procured by false or fraudulent representation or
    pretense that is made with the intent to create fear, and which does
    induce fear, and that would cause a reasonable person in like
    circumstances to act contrary to the person's free will, and does
    cause the victim to so act, is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison for
    two, three, or four years.
    As used in this section, "fear" means the fear of physical injury
    or death to the person or to any relative of the person or member of
    the person's family.



    266d. Any person who receives any money or other valuable thing for
    or on account of placing in custody any other person for the purpose
    of causing the other person to cohabit with any person to whom the
    other person is not married, is guilty of a felony.



    266e. Every person who purchases, or pays any money or other
    valuable thing for, any person for the purpose of prostitution as
    defined in subdivision (b) of Section 647, or for the purpose of
    placing such person, for immoral purposes, in any house or place
    against his or her will, is guilty of a felony.



    266f. Every person who sells any person or receives any money or
    other valuable thing for or on account of his or her placing in
    custody, for immoral purposes, any person, whether with or without
    his or her consent, is guilty of a felony.




    266g. Every man who, by force, intimidation, threats, persuasion,
    promises, or any other means, places or leaves, or procures any other
    person or persons to place or leave, his wife in a house of
    prostitution, or connives at or consents to, or permits, the placing
    or leaving of his wife in a house of prostitution, or allows or
    permits her to remain therein, is guilty of a felony and punishable
    by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three or four years; and
    in all prosecutions under this section a wife is a competent witness
    against her husband.


    266h. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who,
    knowing another person is a prostitute, lives or derives support or
    maintenance in whole or in part from the earnings or proceeds of the
    person's prostitution, or from money loaned or advanced to or charged
    against that person by any keeper or manager or inmate of a house or
    other place where prostitution is practiced or allowed, or who
    solicits or receives compensation for soliciting for the person, is
    guilty of pimping, a felony, and shall be punishable by imprisonment
    in the state prison for three, four, or six years.
    (b) Any person who, knowing another person is a prostitute, lives
    or derives support or maintenance in whole or in part from the
    earnings or proceeds of the person's prostitution, or from money
    loaned or advanced to or charged against that person by any keeper or
    manager or inmate of a house or other place where prostitution is
    practiced or allowed, or who solicits or receives compensation for
    soliciting for the person, when the prostitute is a minor, is guilty
    of pimping a minor, a felony, and shall be punishable as follows:
    (1) If the person engaged in prostitution is a minor over the age
    of 16 years, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state
    prison for three, four, or six years.
    (2) If the person engaged in prostitution is under 16 years of
    age, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for three, six, or eight years.



    266i. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who
    does any of the following is guilty of pandering, a felony, and shall
    be punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four,
    or six years:
    (1) Procures another person for the purpose of prostitution.
    (2) By promises, threats, violence, or by any device or scheme,
    causes, induces, persuades or encourages another person to become a
    prostitute.
    (3) Procures for another person a place as an inmate in a house of
    prostitution or as an inmate of any place in which prostitution is
    encouraged or allowed within this state.
    (4) By promises, threats, violence or by any device or scheme,
    causes, induces, persuades or encourages an inmate of a house of
    prostitution, or any other place in which prostitution is encouraged
    or allowed, to remain therein as an inmate.
    (5) By fraud or artifice, or by duress of person or goods, or by
    abuse of any position of confidence or authority, procures another
    person for the purpose of prostitution, or to enter any place in
    which prostitution is encouraged or allowed within this state, or to
    come into this state or leave this state for the purpose of
    prostitution.
    (6) Receives or gives, or agrees to receive or give, any money or
    thing of value for procuring, or attempting to procure, another
    person for the purpose of prostitution, or to come into this state or
    leave this state for the purpose of prostitution.
    (b) Any person who does any of the acts described in subdivision
    (a) with another person who is a minor is guilty of pandering, a
    felony, and shall be punishable as follows:
    (1) If the other person is a minor over the age of 16 years, the
    offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or six years.
    (2) If the other person is under 16 years of age, the offense is
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or
    eight years.



    266j. Any person who intentionally gives, transports, provides, or
    makes available, or who offers to give, transport, provide, or make
    available to another person, a child under the age of 16 for the
    purpose of any lewd or lascivious act as defined in Section 288, or
    who causes, induces, or persuades a child under the age of 16 to
    engage in such an act with another person, is guilty of a felony and
    shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of three, six, or
    eight years, and by a fine not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars
    ($15,000).


    266k. (a) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of
    Section 266h, 266i, or 266j, the court may, in addition to any other
    penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional
    fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). In setting the
    amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors
    including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the
    offense and the circumstances of its commission, whether the
    defendant derived any economic gain as the result of the crime, and
    the extent to which the victim suffered losses as a result of the
    crime. Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be
    deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for
    appropriation to fund child ***ual exploitation and child ***ual
    abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs under Section
    13837.
    (b) If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this
    section, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not
    to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the
    general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the
    county.



    267. Every person who takes away any other person under the age of
    18 years from the father, mother, guardian, or other person having
    the legal charge of the other person, without their consent, for the
    purpose of prostitution, is punishable by imprisonment in the state
    prison, and a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).




    269. (a) Any person who commits any of the following acts upon a
    child who is under 14 years of age and seven or more years younger
    than the person is guilty of aggravated ***ual assault of a child:
    (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a)
    of Section 261.
    (2) Rape or ***ual penetration, in concert, in violation of
    Section 264.1.
    (3) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision
    (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.
    (4) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of
    subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.
    (5) ***ual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section
    289.
    (b) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years
    to life.
    (c) The court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense
    that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes
    involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate
    occasions as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.
    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  3. #3

    افتراضي Abandonment and neglect of children

    [align=left]
    270. If a parent of a minor child willfully omits, without lawful
    excuse, to furnish necessary clothing, food, shelter or medical
    attendance, or other remedial care for his or her child, he or she is
    guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not
    exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment. If a
    court of competent jurisdiction has made a final adjudication in
    either a civil or a criminal action that a person is the parent of a
    minor child and the person has notice of such adjudication and he or
    she then willfully omits, without lawful excuse, to furnish necessary
    clothing, food, shelter, medical attendance or other remedial care
    for his or her child, this conduct is punishable by imprisonment in
    the county jail not exceeding one year or in a state prison for a
    determinate term of one year and one day, or by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
    This statute shall not be construed so as to relieve such parent
    from the criminal liability defined herein for such omission merely
    because the other parent of such child is legally entitled to the
    custody of such child nor because the other parent of such child or
    any other person or organization voluntarily or involuntarily
    furnishes such necessary food, clothing, shelter or medical
    attendance or other remedial care for such child or undertakes to do
    so.
    Proof of abandonment or desertion of a child by such parent, or
    the omission by such parent to furnish necessary food, clothing,
    shelter or medical attendance or other remedial care for his or her
    child is prima facie evidence that such abandonment or desertion or
    omission to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter or medical
    attendance or other remedial care is willful and without lawful
    excuse.
    The court, in determining the ability of the parent to support his
    or her child, shall consider all income, including social insurance
    benefits and gifts.
    The provisions of this section are applicable whether the parents
    of such child are or were ever married or divorced, and regardless of
    any decree made in any divorce action relative to alimony or to the
    support of the child. A child conceived but not yet born is to be
    deemed an existing person insofar as this section is concerned.
    The husband of a woman who bears a child as a result of artificial
    insemination shall be considered the father of that child for the
    purpose of this section, if he consented in writing to the artificial
    insemination.
    If a parent provides a minor with treatment by spiritual means
    through prayer alone in accordance with the tenets and practices of a
    recognized church or religious denomination, by a duly accredited
    practitioner thereof, such treatment shall constitute "other remedial
    care", as used in this section.



    270.5. (a) Every parent who refuses, without lawful excuse, to
    accept his or her minor child into the parent's home, or, failing to
    do so, to provide alternative shelter, upon being requested to do so
    by a child protective agency and after being informed of the duty
    imposed by this statute to do so, is guilty of a misdemeanor and
    shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars
    ($500).
    (b) For purposes of this section, "child protective agency" means
    a police or sheriff's department, a county probation department, or a
    county welfare department.
    (c) For purposes of this section, "lawful excuse" shall include,
    but not be limited to, a reasonable fear that the minor child's
    presence in the home will endanger the safety of the parent or other
    persons residing in the home.



    270.6. If a court of competent jurisdiction has made a temporary or
    permanent order awarding spousal support that a person must pay, the
    person has notice of that order, and he or she then leaves the
    state with the intent to willfully omit, without lawful excuse, to
    furnish the spousal support, he or she is punishable by imprisonment
    in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, a fine not
    exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or both that imprisonment
    and fine.



    270a. Every individual who has sufficient ability to provide for
    his or her spouse's support, or who is able to earn the means of such
    spouse's support, who willfully abandons and leaves his or her
    spouse in a destitute condition, or who refuses or neglects to
    provide such spouse with necessary food, clothing, shelter, or
    medical attendance, unless by such spouse's conduct the individual
    was justified in abandoning such spouse, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    270b. After arrest and before plea or trial, or after conviction or
    plea of guilty and before sentence under either Section 270 or 270a,
    if the defendant shall appear before the court and enter into an
    undertaking with sufficient sureties to the people of the State of
    California in such penal sum as the court may fix, to be approved by
    the court, and conditioned that the defendant will pay to the person
    having custody of such child or to such spouse, such sum per month as
    may be fixed by the court in order to thereby provide such minor
    child or such spouse as the case may be, with necessary food,
    shelter, clothing, medical attendance, or other remedial care, then
    the court may suspend proceedings or sentence therein; and such
    undertaking is valid and binding for two years, or such lesser time
    which the court shall fix; and upon the failure of defendant to
    comply with such undertaking, the defendant may be ordered to appear
    before the court and show cause why further proceedings should not be
    had in such action or why sentence should not be imposed, whereupon
    the court may proceed with such action, or pass sentence, or for good
    cause shown may modify the order and take a new undertaking and
    further suspend proceedings or sentence for a like period.



    270c. Except as provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
    4410) of Part 4 of Division 9 of the Family Code, every adult child
    who, having the ability so to do, fails to provide necessary food,
    clothing, shelter, or medical attendance for an indigent parent, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.



    270d. In any case where there is a conviction and sentence under
    the provisions of either Section 270 or 270a, should a fine be
    imposed, such fine shall be directed by the court to be paid in whole
    or in part to the spouse of the defendant or guardian or custodian
    of the child or children of such defendant, except as follows:
    If the children are receiving public assistance, all fines,
    penalties or forfeitures imposed and all funds collected from the
    defendant shall be paid to the county department. Money so paid
    shall be applied first to support for the calendar month following
    its receipt by the county department and any balance remaining shall
    be applied to future needs, or be treated as reimbursement for past
    support furnished from public assistance funds.



    270e. No other evidence shall be required to prove marriage of
    husband and wife, or that a person is the lawful father or mother of
    a child or children, than is or shall be required to prove such facts
    in a civil action. In all prosecutions under either Section 270a or
    270 of this code, Sections 970, 971, and 980 of the Evidence Code do
    not apply, and both husband and wife shall be competent to testify to
    any and all relevant matters, including the fact of marriage and the
    parentage of a child or children. Proof of the abandonment and
    nonsupport of a spouse, or of the omission to furnish necessary food,
    clothing, shelter, or of medical attendance for a child or children
    is a prima facie evidence that such abandonment and nonsupport or
    omission to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter or medical
    attendance is willful. In any prosecution under Section 270, it
    shall be competent for the people to prove nonaccess of husband to
    wife or any other fact establishing nonpaternity of a husband. In
    any prosecution pursuant to Section 270, the final establishment of
    paternity or nonpaternity in another proceeding shall be admissible
    as evidence of paternity or nonpaternity.



    270f. Where, under the provisions of this chapter, a report is
    filed by a parent of a child with the district attorney averring:
    (1) That the other parent has failed to provide necessary support
    and
    (2) That neither the child in need of assistance nor another on
    his behalf is receiving public assistance, the district attorney
    shall immediately investigate the verity of such report and determine
    the defaulting parent's location and financial ability to provide
    the needed support, and upon a finding that the report is true shall
    immediately take all steps necessary to obtain support for the child
    in need of assistance.


    270g. A review of each report filed with the district attorney
    under Section 270f shall be made at 90-day intervals unless the
    support payments have been legally terminated, the parties involved
    are permanently located beyond county jurisdiction, or the defaulting
    parent is complying with the provisions of this chapter.




    270h. In any case where there is a conviction under either Section
    270 or 270a and there is an order granting probation which includes
    an order for support, the court may:
    (a) Issue an execution on the order for the support payments that
    accrue during the time the probation order is in effect, in the same
    manner as on a judgment in a civil action for support payments. This
    remedy shall apply only when there is no existing civil order of
    this state or a foreign court order that has been reduced to a
    judgment of this state for support of the same person or persons
    included in the probation support order.
    (b) Issue an earnings assignment order for support pursuant to
    Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 5200) of Part 5 of Division 9 of
    the Family Code as a condition of probation. This remedy shall apply
    only when there is no existing civil order for support of the same
    person or persons included in the probation support order upon which
    an assignment order has been entered pursuant to Chapter 8
    (commencing with Section 5200) of Part 5 of Division 9 of the Family
    Code or pursuant to former Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 4390)
    of Title 1.5 of Part 5 of Division 4 of the Civil Code.
    These remedies are in addition to any other remedies available to
    the court.



    271. Every parent of any child under the age of 14 years, and every
    person to whom any such child has been confided for nurture, or
    education, who deserts such child in any place whatever with intent
    to abandon it, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or
    in the county jail not exceeding one year or by fine not exceeding
    one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by both.



    271a. Every person who knowingly and willfully abandons, or who,
    having ability so to do, fails or refuses to maintain his or her
    minor child under the age of 14 years, or who falsely, knowing the
    same to be false, represents to any manager, officer or agent of any
    orphan asylum or charitable institution for the care of orphans, that
    any child for whose admission into such asylum or institution
    application has been made is an orphan, is punishable by imprisonment
    in the state prison, or in the county jail not exceeding one year,
    or by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.



    271.5. (a) No parent or other individual having lawful custody of a
    minor child 72 hours old or younger may be prosecuted for a
    violation of Section 270, 270.5, 271, or 271a if he or she
    voluntarily surrenders physical custody of the child to personnel on
    duty at a safe-surrender site.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "safe-surrender site" has the
    same meaning as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
    Section 1255.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
    (c) (1) For purposes of this section, "lawful custody" has the
    same meaning as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 1255.7 of the
    Health and Safety Code.
    (2) For purposes of this section, "personnel" has the same meaning
    as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 1255.7 of
    the Health and Safety Code.


    272. (a) (1) Every person who commits any act or omits the
    performance of any duty, which act or omission causes or tends to
    cause or encourage any person under the age of 18 years to come
    within the provisions of Section 300, 601, or 602 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code or which act or omission contributes thereto, or
    any person who, by any act or omission, or by threats, commands, or
    persuasion, induces or endeavors to induce any person under the age
    of 18 years or any ward or dependent child of the juvenile court to
    fail or refuse to conform to a lawful order of the juvenile court, or
    to do or to perform any act or to follow any course of conduct or to
    so live as would cause or manifestly tend to cause that person to
    become or to remain a person within the provisions of Section 300,
    601, or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by
    imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by
    both fine and imprisonment in a county jail, or may be released on
    probation for a period not exceeding five years.
    (2) For purposes of this subdivision, a parent or legal guardian
    to any person under the age of 18 years shall have the duty to
    exercise reasonable care, supervision, protection, and control over
    their minor child.
    (b) (1) An adult stranger who is 21 years of age or older, who
    knowingly contacts or communicates with a minor who is under 14 years
    of age, who knew or reasonably should have known that the minor is
    under 14 years of age, for the purpose of persuading and luring, or
    transporting, or attempting to persuade and lure, or transport, that
    minor away from the minor's home or from any location known by the
    minor's parent, legal guardian, or custodian, to be a place where the
    minor is located, for any purpose, without the express consent of
    the minor's parent or legal guardian, and with the intent to avoid
    the consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian, is guilty of an
    infraction or a misdemeanor, subject to subdivision (d) of Section
    17.
    (2) This subdivision shall not apply in an emergency situation.
    (3) As used in this subdivision, the following terms are defined
    to mean:
    (A) "Emergency situation" means a situation where the minor is
    threatened with imminent bodily harm, emotional harm, or
    psychological harm.
    (B) "Contact" or "communication" includes, but is not limited to,
    the use of a telephone or the Internet, as defined in Section 17538
    of the Business and Professions Code.
    (C) "Stranger" means a person of casual acquaintance with whom no
    substantial relationship exists, or an individual with whom a
    relationship has been established or promoted for the primary purpose
    of victimization, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6600 of
    the Welfare and Institutions Code.
    (D) "Express consent" means oral or written permission that is
    positive, direct, and unequivocal, requiring no inference or
    implication to supply its meaning.
    (4) This section shall not be interpreted to criminalize acts of
    persons contacting minors within the scope and course of their
    employment, or status as a volunteer of a recognized civic or
    charitable organization.
    (5) This section is intended to protect minors and to help parents
    and legal guardians exercise reasonable care, supervision,
    protection, and control over minor children.



    273. (a) It is a misdemeanor for any person or agency to pay, offer
    to pay, or to receive money or anything of value for the placement
    for adoption or for the consent to an adoption of a child. This
    subdivision shall not apply to any fee paid for adoption services
    provided by the State Department of Social Services, a licensed
    adoption agency, adoption services providers, as defined in Section
    8502 of the Family Code, or an attorney providing adoption legal
    services.
    (b) This section shall not make it unlawful to pay or receive the
    maternity-connected medical or hospital and necessary living expenses
    of the mother preceding and during confinement as an act of charity,
    as long as the payment is not contingent upon placement of the child
    for adoption, consent to the adoption, or cooperation in the
    completion of the adoption.
    (c) It is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year or by a fine not exceeding two thousand
    five hundred dollars ($2,500) for any parent to obtain the financial
    benefits set forth in subdivision (b) with the intent to receive
    those financial benefits where there is an intent to do either of the
    following:
    (1) Not complete the adoption.
    (2) Not consent to the adoption.
    (d) It is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year or by a fine not exceeding two thousand
    five hundred dollars ($2,500) for any parent to obtain the financial
    benefits set forth in subdivision (b) from two or more prospective
    adopting families or persons, if either parent does both of the
    following:
    (1) Knowingly fails to disclose to those families or persons that
    there are other prospective adopting families or persons interested
    in adopting the child, with knowledge that there is an obligation to
    disclose that information.
    (2) Knowingly accepts the financial benefits set forth in
    subdivision (b) if the aggregate amount exceeds the reasonable
    maternity-connected medical or hospital and necessary living expenses
    of the mother preceding and during the pregnancy.
    (e) Any person who has been convicted previously of an offense
    described in subdivision (c) or (d), who is separately tried and
    convicted of a subsequent violation of subdivision (c) or (d), is
    guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a county
    jail or in the state prison.
    (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the
    prosecution of any person for a misdemeanor or felony pursuant to
    Section 487 or any other provision of law in lieu of prosecution
    pursuant to this section.



    273a. (a) Any person who, under circumstances or conditions likely
    to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits
    any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain
    or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child,
    willfully causes or permits the person or health of that child to be
    injured, or willfully causes or permits that child to be placed in a
    situation where his or her person or health is endangered, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or
    in the state prison for two, four, or six years.
    (b) Any person who, under circumstances or conditions other than
    those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes
    or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable
    physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of
    any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of that
    child to be injured, or willfully causes or permits that child to be
    placed in a situation where his or her person or health may be
    endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (c) If a person is convicted of violating this section and
    probation is granted, the court shall require the following minimum
    conditions of probation:
    (1) A mandatory minimum period of probation of 48 months.
    (2) A criminal court protective order protecting the victim from
    further acts of violence or threats, and, if appropriate, residence
    exclusion or stay-away conditions.
    (3) (A) Successful completion of no less than one year of a child
    abuser's treatment counseling program approved by the probation
    department. The defendant shall be ordered to begin participation in
    the program immediately upon the grant of probation. The counseling
    program shall meet the criteria specified in Section 273.1. The
    defendant shall produce documentation of program enrollment to the
    court within 30 days of enrollment, along with quarterly progress
    reports.
    (B) The terms of probation for offenders shall not be lifted until
    all reasonable fees due to the counseling program have been paid in
    full, but in no case shall probation be extended beyond the term
    provided in subdivision (a) of Section 1203.1. If the court finds
    that the defendant does not have the ability to pay the fees based on
    the defendant's changed circumstances, the court may reduce or waive
    the fees.
    (4) If the offense was committed while the defendant was under the
    influence of drugs or alcohol, the defendant shall abstain from the
    use of drugs or alcohol during the period of probation and shall be
    subject to random drug testing by his or her probation officer.
    (5) The court may waive any of the above minimum conditions of
    probation upon a finding that the condition would not be in the best
    interests of justice. The court shall state on the record its
    reasons for any waiver.



    273ab. Any person who, having the care or custody of a child who is
    under eight years of age, assaults the child by means of force that
    to a reasonable person would be likely to produce great bodily
    injury, resulting in the child's death, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. Nothing in
    this section shall be construed as affecting the applicability of
    subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 189.



    273b. No child under the age of 16 years shall be placed in any
    courtroom, or in any vehicle for transportation to any place, in
    company with adults charged with or convicted of crime, except in the
    presence of a proper official.


    273c. All fines, penalties, and forfeitures imposed and collected
    under the provisions of Sections 270, 271, 271a, 273a, and 273b, or
    under the provisions of any law relating to, or affecting, children,
    in every case where the prosecution is instituted or conducted by a
    society incorporated under the laws of this state for the prevention
    of cruelty to children, inure to such society in aid of the purposes
    for which it is incorporated.



    273d. (a) Any person who willfully inflicts upon a child any cruel
    or inhuman corporal punishment or an injury resulting in a traumatic
    condition is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison for two, four, or six years, or in a county jail
    for not more than one year, by a fine of up to six thousand dollars
    ($6,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
    (b) Any person who is found guilty of violating subdivision (a)
    shall receive a four-year enhancement for a prior conviction of that
    offense provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this
    subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of 10 years
    in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the
    commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction.
    (c) If a person is convicted of violating this section and
    probation is granted, the court shall require the following minimum
    conditions of probation:
    (1) A mandatory minimum period of probation of 36 months.
    (2) A criminal court protective order protecting the victim from
    further acts of violence or threats, and, if appropriate, residence
    exclusion or stay-away conditions.
    (3) (A) Successful completion of no less than one year of a child
    abuser's treatment counseling program. The defendant shall be
    ordered to begin participation in the program immediately upon the
    grant of probation. The counseling program shall meet the criteria
    specified in Section 273.1. The defendant shall produce
    documentation of program enrollment to the court within 30 days of
    enrollment, along with quarterly progress reports.
    (B) The terms of probation for offenders shall not be lifted until
    all reasonable fees due to the counseling program have been paid in
    full, but in no case shall probation be extended beyond the term
    provided in subdivision (a) of Section 1203.1. If the court finds
    that the defendant does not have the ability to pay the fees based on
    the defendant's changed circumstances, the court may reduce or waive
    the fees.
    (4) If the offense was committed while the defendant was under the
    influence of drugs or alcohol, the defendant shall abstain from the
    use of drugs or alcohol during the period of probation and shall be
    subject to random drug testing by his or her probation officer.
    (5) The court may waive any of the above minimum conditions of
    probation upon a finding that the condition would not be in the best
    interests of justice. The court shall state on the record its
    reasons for any waiver.


    273e. Every telephone, special delivery company or association, and
    every other corporation or person engaged in the delivery of
    packages, letters, notes, messages, or other matter, and every
    manager, superintendent, or other agent of such person, corporation,
    or association, who sends any minor in the employ or under the
    control of any such person, corporation, association, or agent, to
    the keeper of any house of prostitution, variety theater, or other
    place of questionable repute, or to any person connected with, or any
    inmate of, such house, theater, or other place, or who permits such
    minor to enter such house, theater, or other place, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor.



    273f. Any person, whether as parent, guardian, employer, or
    otherwise, and any firm or corporation, who as employer or otherwise,
    shall send, direct, or cause to be sent or directed to any saloon,
    gambling house, house of prostitution, or other immoral place, any
    minor, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    273g. Any person who in the presence of any child indulges in any
    degrading, lewd, immoral or vicious habits or practices, or who is
    habitually drunk in the presence of any child in his care, custody or
    control, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    273h. In all prosecutions under the provisions of either section
    270, section 270a, section 270b, section 271 or section 271a, of this
    code, where a conviction is had and sentence of imprisonment in the
    county jail or in the city jail is imposed, the court may direct that
    the person so convicted shall be compelled to work upon the public
    roads or highways, or any other public work, in the county or in the
    city where such conviction is had, during the term of such sentence.
    And it shall be the duty of the board of supervisors of the county
    where such person is imprisoned in the county jail, and of the city
    council of the city where such person is imprisoned in the city jail,
    where such conviction and sentence are had and where such work is
    performed by a person under sentence to the county jail or to the
    city jail, to allow and order the payment out of any funds available,
    to the wife or to the guardian, or to the custodian of a child or
    children, or to an organization, or to an individual, appointed by
    the court as trustee, at the end of each calendar month, for the
    support of such wife or children, a sum not to exceed two dollars for
    each day's work of such person so imprisoned.




    273.1. (a) Any treatment program to which a child abuser convicted
    of a violation of Section 273a or 273d is referred as a condition of
    probation shall meet the following criteria:
    (1) Substantial expertise and experience in the treatment of
    victims of child abuse and the families in which abuse and violence
    have occurred.
    (2) Staff providing direct service are therapists licensed to
    practice in this state or are under the direct supervision of a
    therapist licensed to practice in this state.
    (3) Utilization of a treatment regimen designed to specifically
    address the offense, including methods of preventing and breaking the
    cycle of family violence, anger management, and parenting education
    that focuses, among other things, on means of identifying the
    developmental and emotional needs of the child.
    (4) Utilization of group and individual therapy and counseling,
    with groups no larger than 12 persons.
    (5) Capability of identifying substance abuse and either treating
    the abuse or referring the offender to a substance abuse program, to
    the extent that the court has not already done so.
    (6) Entry into a written agreement with the defendant that
    includes an outline of the components of the program, the attendance
    requirements, a requirement to attend group session free of chemical
    influence, and a statement that the defendant may be removed from the
    program if it is determined that the defendant is not benefiting
    from the program or is disruptive to the program.
    (7) The program may include, on the recommendation of the
    treatment counselor, family counseling. However, no child victim
    shall be compelled or required to participate in the program,
    including family counseling, and no program may condition a defendant'
    s enrollment on participation by the child victim. The treatment
    counselor shall privately advise the child victim that his or her
    participation is voluntary.
    (b) If the program finds that the defendant is unsuitable, the
    program shall immediately contact the probation department or the
    court. The probation department or court shall either recalendar the
    case for hearing or refer the defendant to an appropriate
    alternative child abuser's treatment counseling program.
    (c) Upon request by the child abuser's treatment counseling
    program, the court shall provide the defendant's arrest report, prior
    incidents of violence, and treatment history to the program.
    (d) The child abuser's treatment counseling program shall provide
    the probation department and the court with periodic progress reports
    at least every three months that include attendance, fee payment
    history, and program compliance. The program shall submit a final
    evaluation that includes the program's evaluation of the defendant's
    progress, and recommendation for either successful or unsuccessful
    termination of the program.
    (e) The defendant shall pay for the full costs of the treatment
    program, including any drug testing. However, the court may waive
    any portion or all of that financial responsibility upon a finding of
    an inability to pay. Upon the request of the defendant, the court
    shall hold a hearing to determine the defendant's ability to pay for
    the treatment program. At the hearing the court may consider all
    relevant information, but shall consider the impact of the costs of
    the treatment program on the defendant's ability to provide food,
    clothing, and shelter for the child injured by a violation of Section
    273a or 273d. If the court finds that the defendant is unable to
    pay for any portion of the costs of the treatment program, its
    reasons for that finding shall be stated on the record. In the event
    of this finding, the program fees or a portion thereof shall be
    waived.
    (f) All programs accepting referrals of child abusers pursuant to
    this section shall accept offenders for whom fees have been partially
    or fully waived. However, the court shall require each qualifying
    program to serve no more than its proportionate share of those
    offenders who have been granted fee waivers, and require all
    qualifying programs to share equally in the cost of serving those
    offenders with fee waivers.



    273.4. (a) If the act constituting a felony violation of
    subdivision (a) of Section 273a was female genital mutilation, as
    defined in subdivision (b), the defendant shall be punished by an
    additional term of imprisonment in the state prison for one year, in
    addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed by Section
    273a.
    (b) "Female genital mutilation" means the excision or infibulation
    of the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, or vulva, performed for
    nonmedical purposes.
    (c) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under
    Section 203, 205, or 206 or any other provision of law.



    273.5. (a) Any person who willfully inflicts upon a person who is
    his or her spouse, former spouse, cohabitant, former cohabitant, or
    the mother or father of his or her child, corporal injury resulting
    in a traumatic condition, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction
    thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one
    year, or by a fine of up to six thousand dollars ($6,000) or by both
    that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) Holding oneself out to be the husband or wife of the person
    with whom one is cohabiting is not necessary to constitute
    cohabitation as the term is used in this section.
    (c) As used in this section, "traumatic condition" means a
    condition of the body, such as a wound or external or internal
    injury, whether of a minor or serious nature, caused by a physical
    force.
    (d) For the purpose of this section, a person shall be considered
    the father or mother of another person's child if the alleged male
    parent is presumed the natural father under Sections 7611 and 7612 of
    the Family Code.
    (e) (1) Any person convicted of violating this section for acts
    occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under
    subdivision (a), or subdivision (d) of Section 243, or Section 243.4,
    244, 244.5, or 245, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county
    jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison for two, four, or five years, or by both imprisonment and a
    fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (2) Any person convicted of a violation of this section for acts
    occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under
    subdivision (e) of Section 243 shall be punished by imprisonment in
    the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail
    for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to ten thousand
    dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
    (f) If probation is granted to any person convicted under
    subdivision (a), the court shall impose probation consistent with the
    provisions of Section 1203.097.
    (g) If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of a
    sentence is suspended, for any defendant convicted under subdivision
    (a) who has been convicted of any prior offense specified in
    subdivision (e), the court shall impose one of the following
    conditions of probation:
    (1) If the defendant has suffered one prior conviction within the
    previous seven years for a violation of any offense specified in
    subdivision (e), it shall be a condition thereof, in addition to the
    provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that he or she be
    imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 15 days.
    (2) If the defendant has suffered two or more prior convictions
    within the previous seven years for a violation of any offense
    specified in subdivision (e), it shall be a condition of probation,
    in addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that he
    or she be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 60 days.
    (3) The court, upon a showing of good cause, may find that the
    mandatory imprisonment required by this subdivision shall not be
    imposed and shall state on the record its reasons for finding good
    cause.
    (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of
    subdivision (a), the conditions of probation may include, consistent
    with the terms of probation imposed pursuant to Section 1203.097, in
    lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements:
    (1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant
    to Section 1203.097.
    (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this
    subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant's
    ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a
    battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the ability of
    the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to
    the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or
    before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs
    with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this
    section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.
    (i) Upon conviction under subdivision (a), the sentencing court
    shall also consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from
    any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years,
    as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that
    the length of any restraining order be based upon the seriousness of
    the facts before the court, the probability of future violations, and
    the safety of the victim and his or her immediate family. This
    protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant is
    sentenced to state prison, county jail, or if imposition of sentence
    is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.



    273.6. (a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective
    order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order
    issued pursuant to Section 527.6 or 527.8 of the Code of Civil
    Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code,
    is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand
    dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more
    than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) which results
    in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not
    more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by
    both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person is
    imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, the court may, in
    the interest of justice and for reasons stated on the record, reduce
    or eliminate the 30-day minimum imprisonment required by this
    subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the
    minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall
    consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there
    are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the
    pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future
    violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has
    successfully completed or is making progress with counseling.
    (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall apply to the following court
    orders:
    (1) Any order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the
    Family Code.
    (2) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from
    the dwelling of the other.
    (3) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior which the
    court determined was necessary to effectuate the order described in
    subdivision (a).
    (4) Any order issued by another state that is recognized under
    Part 5 (commencing with Section 6400) of Division 10 of the Family
    Code.
    (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described
    in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior
    conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a)
    and involving an act of violence or "a credible threat" of violence,
    as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state
    prison.
    (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an
    order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one
    year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in
    subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the
    person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less
    than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and
    imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison. However, if
    the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the
    court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the
    record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment
    required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or
    eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the
    court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court,
    whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order
    during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of
    future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the
    defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with
    counseling.
    (f) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary
    responsibility for the enforcement of orders described in
    subdivisions (a), (b), (d), and (e).
    (g) (1) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a
    firearm knowing he or she is prohibited from doing so by the
    provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this
    code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6 or 527.8 of
    the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code, shall be punished under the provisions of
    subdivision (g) of Section 12021.
    (2) Every person subject to a protective order described in
    paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning,
    possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that
    firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (f) of
    Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or subdivision (h) of
    Section 6389 of the Family Code.
    (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of
    subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e), the court shall impose
    probation consistent with the provisions of Section 1203.097, and the
    conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both
    of the following requirements:
    (1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's shelter
    or to a shelter for abused elder persons or dependent adults, up to
    a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant to Section
    1203.097.
    (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    (i) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women'
    s shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under
    subdivision (e), the court shall make a determination of the
    defendant's ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make
    payments to a battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the
    ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution
    to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on
    or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for
    costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by
    this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.


    273.65. (a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective
    order issued pursuant to Section 213.5, 304, or 362.4 of the Welfare
    and Institutions Code is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not
    more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) which results
    in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not
    more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by
    both the fine and imprisonment. However, if the person is imprisoned
    in a county jail for at least 48 hours, the court may, in the
    interests of justice and for reasons stated on the record, reduce or
    eliminate the 30-day minimum imprisonment required by this
    subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the
    minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall
    consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there
    are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the
    pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future
    violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has
    successfully completed or is making progress with counseling.
    (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall apply to the following court
    orders:
    (1) An order enjoining any party from molesting, attacking,
    striking, threatening, ***ually assaulting, battering, harassing,
    contacting repeatedly by mail with the intent to harass, or
    disturbing the peace of the other party, or other named family and
    household members.
    (2) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from
    the dwelling of the other.
    (3) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior which the
    court determined was necessary to effectuate the order under
    subdivision (a).
    (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described
    in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior
    conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a)
    and involving an act of violence or "a credible threat" of violence,
    as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state
    prison.
    (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an
    order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one
    year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in
    subdivision (a) which results in physical injury to the same victim,
    the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less
    than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and
    imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison. However, if
    the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the
    court may, in the interests of justice and for reasons stated in the
    record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment
    required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or
    eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the
    court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court,
    whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order
    during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of
    future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the
    defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with
    counseling.
    (f) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary
    responsibility for the enforcement of orders issued pursuant to
    subdivisions (a), (b), (d), and (e).
    (g) The court may order a person convicted under this section to
    undergo counseling, and, if appropriate, to complete a batterer's
    treatment program.
    (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of
    subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the conditions of probation may
    include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following
    requirements:
    (1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant
    to Section 1203.097.
    (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    (i) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women'
    s shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under
    subdivision (e), the court shall make a determination of the
    defendant's ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make
    payments to a battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the
    ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court ordered child support.



    273.7. (a) Any person who maliciously publishes, disseminates, or
    otherwise discloses the location of any trafficking shelter or
    domestic violence shelter or any place designated as a trafficking
    shelter or domestic violence shelter, without the authorization of
    that trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor.
    (b) (1) For purposes of this section, "domestic violence shelter"
    means a confidential location that provides emergency housing on a
    24-hour basis for victims of ***ual assault, spousal abuse, or both,
    and their families.
    (2) For purposes of this section, "trafficking shelter" means a
    confidential location that provides emergency housing on a 24-hour
    basis for victims of human trafficking, including any person who is a
    victim under Section 236.1.
    (3) ***ual assault, spousal abuse, or both, include, but are not
    limited to, those crimes described in Sections 240, 242, 243.4, 261,
    261.5, 262, 264.1, 266, 266a, 266b, 266c, 266f, 273.5, 273.6, 285,
    288, and 289.
    (c) Nothing in this section shall apply to confidential
    communications between an attorney and his or her client.



    273.75. (a) On any charge involving acts of domestic violence as
    defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 13700 of the Penal
    Code or Sections 6203 and 6211 of the Family Code, the district
    attorney or prosecuting city attorney shall perform or cause to be
    performed, by accessing the electronic data bases enumerated in
    subdivision (b), a thorough investigation of the defendant's history,
    including, but not limited to, prior convictions for domestic
    violence, other forms of violence or weapons offenses and any current
    protective or restraining order issued by any civil or criminal
    court. This information shall be presented for consideration by the
    court (1) when setting bond or when releasing a defendant on his or
    her own recognizance at the arraignment, if the defendant is in
    custody, and (2) upon consideration of any plea agreement. In
    determining bail or release upon a plea agreement, the court shall
    consider the safety of the victim, the victim's children, and any
    other person who may be in danger if the defendant is released.
    (b) For purposes of this section, the district attorney or
    prosecuting city attorney shall search or cause to be searched the
    following data bases, when readily available and reasonably
    accessible:
    (1) The Violent Crime Information Network (VCIN).
    (2) The Supervised Release File.
    (3) State summary criminal history information maintained by the
    Department of Justice pursuant to Section 11105 of the Penal Code.
    (4) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's nationwide data base.
    (5) Locally maintained criminal history records or data bases.
    However, a record or data base need not be searched if the
    information available in that record or data base can be obtained as
    a result of a search conducted in another record or data base.
    (c) If the investigation required by this section reveals a
    current civil protective or restraining order or a protective or
    restraining order issued by another criminal court and involving the
    same or related parties, and if a protective or restraining order is
    issued in the current criminal proceeding, the district attorney or
    prosecuting city attorney shall send relevant information regarding
    the contents of the order issued in the current criminal proceeding,
    and any information regarding a conviction of the defendant, to the
    other court immediately after the order has been issued. When
    requested, the information described in this subdivision may be sent
    to the appropriate family, juvenile, or civil court. When requested,
    and upon a showing of a compelling need, the information described
    in this section may be sent to a court in another state.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  4. #4

    افتراضي Spousal abusers

    [align=left]273.8. The Legislature hereby finds that spousal abusers present a
    clear and present danger to the mental and physical well-being of the
    citizens of the State of California. The Legislature further finds
    that the concept of vertical prosecution, in which a specially
    trained deputy district attorney, deputy city attorney, or
    prosecution unit is assigned to a case after arraignment and
    continuing to its completion, is a proven way of demonstrably
    increasing the likelihood of convicting spousal abusers and ensuring
    appropriate sentences for those offenders. In enacting this chapter,
    the Legislature intends to support increased efforts by district
    attorneys' and city attorneys' offices to prosecute spousal abusers
    through organizational and operational techniques that have already
    proven their effectiveness in selected cities and counties in this
    and other states.


    273.81. (a) There is hereby established in the Department of
    Justice a program of financial and technical assistance for district
    attorneys' or city attorneys' offices, designated the Spousal Abuser
    Prosecution Program. All funds appropriated to the Department of
    Justice for the purposes of this chapter shall be administered and
    disbursed by the Attorney General, and shall to the greatest extent
    feasible, be coordinated or consolidated with any federal or local
    funds that may be made available for these purposes.
    The Department of Justice shall establish guidelines for the
    provision of grant awards to proposed and existing programs prior to
    the allocation of funds under this chapter. These guidelines shall
    contain the criteria for the selection of agencies to receive funding
    and the terms and conditions upon which the Department of Justice is
    prepared to offer grants pursuant to statutory authority. The
    guidelines shall not constitute rules, regulations, orders, or
    standards of general application.
    (b) The Attorney General may allocate and award funds to cities or
    counties, or both, in which spousal abuser prosecution units are
    established or are proposed to be established in substantial
    compliance with the policies and criteria set forth in this chapter.

    (c) The allocation and award of funds shall be made upon
    application executed by the county's district attorney or by the city'
    s attorney and approved by the county board of supervisors or by the
    city council. Funds disbursed under this chapter shall not supplant
    local funds that would, in the absence of the California Spousal
    Abuser Prosecution Program, be made available to support the
    prosecution of spousal abuser cases. Local grant awards made under
    this program shall not be subject to review as specified in Section
    10295 of the Public Contract Code.
    (d) Local government recipients shall provide 20 percent matching
    funds for every grant awarded under this program.



    273.82. Spousal abuser prosecution units receiving funds under this
    chapter shall concentrate enhanced prosecution efforts and resources
    upon individuals identified under selection criteria set forth in
    Section 273.83. Enhanced prosecution efforts and resources shall
    include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
    (a) (1) Vertical prosecutorial representation, whereby the
    prosecutor who, or prosecution unit that, makes all major court
    appearances on that particular case through its conclusion, including
    bail evaluation, preliminary hearing, significant law and motion
    litigation, trial, and sentencing.
    (2) Vertical counselor representation, whereby a trained domestic
    violence counselor maintains liaison from initial court appearances
    through the case's conclusion, including the sentencing phase.
    (b) The assignment of highly qualified investigators and
    prosecutors to spousal abuser cases. "Highly qualified" for the
    purposes of this chapter means any of the following:
    (1) Individuals with one year of experience in the investigation
    and prosecution of felonies.
    (2) Individuals with at least two years of experience in the
    investigation and prosecution of misdemeanors.
    (3) Individuals who have attended a program providing domestic
    violence training as approved by the agency or agencies designated by
    the Director of Finance pursuant to Section 13820 or the Department
    of Justice.
    (c) A significant reduction of caseloads for investigators and
    prosecutors assigned to spousal abuser cases.
    (d) Coordination with local rape victim counseling centers,
    spousal abuse services programs, and victim-witness assistance
    programs. That coordination shall include, but not be limited to:
    referrals of individuals to receive client services; participation in
    local training programs; membership and participation in local task
    forces established to improve communication between criminal justice
    system agencies and community service agencies; and cooperating with
    individuals serving as liaison representatives of local rape victim
    counseling centers, spousal abuse victim programs, and victim-witness
    assistance programs.



    273.83. (a) An individual shall be the subject of a spousal abuser
    prosecution effort who is under arrest for any act or omission
    described in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 13700.
    (b) In applying the spousal abuser selection criteria set forth in
    subdivision (a), a district attorney or city attorney shall not
    reject cases for filing exclusively on the basis that there is a
    family or personal relationship between the victim and the alleged
    offender.
    (c) In exercising the prosecutorial discretion granted by Section
    273.85, the district attorney or city attorney shall consider the
    number and seriousness of the offenses currently charged against the
    defendant.


    273.84. Each district attorney's or city attorney's office
    establishing a spousal abuser prosecution unit and receiving state
    support under this chapter shall adopt and pursue the following
    policies for spousal abuser cases:
    (a) All reasonable prosecutorial efforts shall be made to resist
    the pretrial release of a charged defendant meeting spousal abuser
    selection criteria.
    (b) All reasonable prosecutorial efforts shall be made to persuade
    the court to impose the most severe authorized sentence upon a
    person convicted after prosecution as a spousal abuser. In the
    prosecution of an intrafamily ***ual abuse case, discretion may be
    exercised as to the type and nature of sentence recommended to the
    court.
    (c) All reasonable prosecutorial efforts shall be made to reduce
    the time between arrest and disposition of charge against an
    individual meeting spousal abuser criteria.



    273.85. (a) The selection criteria set forth in Section 273.84
    shall be adhered to for each spousal abuser case unless, in the
    reasonable exercise of prosecutor's discretion, extraordinary
    circumstances require departure from those policies in order to
    promote the general purposes and intent of this chapter.
    (b) Each district attorney's and city attorney's office
    establishing a spousal abuser prosecution unit and receiving state
    support under this chapter shall submit the following information, on
    a quarterly basis, to the Department of Justice:
    (1) The number of spousal abuser cases referred to the district
    attorney's or city attorney's office for possible filing.
    (2) The number of spousal abuser cases filed for prosecution.
    (3) The number of spousal abuser cases taken to trial.
    (4) The number of spousal abuser cases tried that resulted in
    conviction.



    273.86. The characterization of a defendant as a "spousal abuser"
    as defined by this chapter shall not be communicated to the trier of
    fact.


    273.87. The Department of Justice is encouraged to utilize Federal
    Victims of Crimes Act (VOCA) funds or any other federal funds that
    may become available in order to implement this chapter.



    273.88. Administrative costs incurred by the Department of Justice
    pursuant to the Spousal Abuser Prosecution Program shall not exceed 5
    percent of the total funds allocated for the program.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  5. #5

    افتراضي Child abduction

    [align=left]
    277. The following definitions apply for the purposes of this
    chapter:
    (a) "Child" means a person under the age of 18 years.
    (b) "Court order" or "custody order" means a custody determination
    decree, judgment, or order issued by a court of competent
    jurisdiction, whether permanent or temporary, initial or modified,
    that affects the custody or visitation of a child, issued in the
    context of a custody proceeding. An order, once made, shall continue
    in effect until it expires, is modified, is rescinded, or terminates
    by operation of law.
    (c) "Custody proceeding" means a proceeding in which a custody
    determination is an issue, including, but not limited to, an action
    for dissolution or separation, dependency, guardianship, termination
    of parental rights, adoption, paternity, except actions under Section
    11350 or 11350.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or protection
    from domestic violence proceedings, including an emergency
    protective order pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 6240) of
    Division 10 of the Family Code.
    (d) "Lawful custodian" means a person, guardian, or public agency
    having a right to custody of a child.
    (e) A "right to custody" means the right to the physical care,
    custody, and control of a child pursuant to a custody order as
    defined in subdivision (b) or, in the absence of a court order, by
    operation of law, or pursuant to the Uniform Parentage Act contained
    in Part 3 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the Family
    Code. Whenever a public agency takes protective custody or
    jurisdiction of the care, custody, control, or conduct of a child by
    statutory authority or court order, that agency is a lawful custodian
    of the child and has a right to physical custody of the child. In
    any subsequent placement of the child, the public agency continues to
    be a lawful custodian with a right to physical custody of the child
    until the public agency's right of custody is terminated by an order
    of a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of law.
    (f) In the absence of a court order to the contrary, a parent
    loses his or her right to custody of the child to the other parent if
    the parent having the right to custody is dead, is unable or refuses
    to take the custody, or has abandoned his or her family. A natural
    parent whose parental rights have been terminated by court order is
    no longer a lawful custodian and no longer has a right to physical
    custody.
    (g) "Keeps" or "withholds" means retains physical possession of a
    child whether or not the child resists or objects.
    (h) "Visitation" means the time for access to the child allotted
    to any person by court order.
    (i) "Person" includes, but is not limited to, a parent or an agent
    of a parent.
    (j) "Domestic violence" means domestic violence as defined in
    Section 6211 of the Family Code.
    (k) "Abduct" means take, entice away, keep, withhold, or conceal.



    278. Every person, not having a right to custody, who maliciously
    takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals any child with the
    intent to detain or conceal that child from a lawful custodian shall
    be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year,
    a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that
    fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for
    two, three, or four years, a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars
    ($10,000), or both that fine and imprisonment.



    278.5. (a) Every person who takes, entices away, keeps, withholds,
    or conceals a child and maliciously deprives a lawful custodian of a
    right to custody, or a person of a right to visitation, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, a
    fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine
    and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16
    months, or two or three years, a fine not exceeding ten thousand
    dollars ($10,000), or both that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) Nothing contained in this section limits the court's contempt
    power.
    (c) A custody order obtained after the taking, enticing away,
    keeping, withholding, or concealing of a child does not constitute a
    defense to a crime charged under this section.



    278.6. (a) At the sentencing hearing following a conviction for a
    violation of Section 278 or 278.5, or both, the court shall consider
    any relevant factors and circumstances in aggravation, including, but
    not limited to, all of the following:
    (1) The child was exposed to a substantial risk of physical injury
    or illness.
    (2) The defendant inflicted or threatened to inflict physical harm
    on a parent or lawful custodian of the child or on the child at the
    time of or during the abduction.
    (3) The defendant harmed or abandoned the child during the
    abduction.
    (4) The child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, or
    concealed outside the United States.
    (5) The child has not been returned to the lawful custodian.
    (6) The defendant previously abducted or threatened to abduct the
    child.
    (7) The defendant substantially altered the appearance or the name
    of the child.
    (8) The defendant denied the child appropriate education during
    the abduction.
    (9) The length of the abduction.
    (10) The age of the child.
    (b) At the sentencing hearing following a conviction for a
    violation of Section 278 or 278.5, or both, the court shall consider
    any relevant factors and circumstances in mitigation, including, but
    not limited to, both of the following:
    (1) The defendant returned the child unharmed and prior to arrest
    or issuance of a warrant for arrest, whichever is first.
    (2) The defendant provided information and assistance leading to
    the child's safe return.
    (c) In addition to any other penalties provided for a violation of
    Section 278 or 278.5, a court shall order the defendant to pay
    restitution to the district attorney for any costs incurred in
    locating and returning the child as provided in Section 3134 of the
    Family Code, and to the victim for those expenses and costs
    reasonably incurred by, or on behalf of, the victim in locating and
    recovering the child. An award made pursuant to this section shall
    constitute a final judgment and shall be enforceable as such.



    278.7. (a) Section 278.5 does not apply to a person with a right to
    custody of a child who, with a good faith and reasonable belief that
    the child, if left with the other person, will suffer immediate
    bodily injury or emotional harm, takes, entices away, keeps,
    withholds, or conceals that child.
    (b) Section 278.5 does not apply to a person with a right to
    custody of a child who has been a victim of domestic violence who,
    with a good faith and reasonable belief that the child, if left with
    the other person, will suffer immediate bodily injury or emotional
    harm, takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals that child.
    "Emotional harm" includes having a parent who has committed domestic
    violence against the parent who is taking, enticing away, keeping,
    withholding, or concealing the child.
    (c) The person who takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or
    conceals a child shall do all of the following:
    (1) Within a reasonable time from the taking, enticing away,
    keeping, withholding, or concealing, make a report to the office of
    the district attorney of the county where the child resided before
    the action. The report shall include the name of the person, the
    current address and telephone number of the child and the person, and
    the reasons the child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, or
    concealed.
    (2) Within a reasonable time from the taking, enticing away,
    keeping, withholding, or concealing, commence a custody proceeding in
    a court of competent jurisdiction consistent with the federal
    Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (Section 1738A, Title 28, United
    States Code) or the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act (Part 3
    (commencing with Section 3400) of Division 8 of the Family Code).
    (3) Inform the district attorney's office of any change of address
    or telephone number of the person and the child.
    (d) For the purposes of this article, a reasonable time within
    which to make a report to the district attorney's office is at least
    10 days and a reasonable time to commence a custody proceeding is at
    least 30 days. This section shall not preclude a person from making
    a report to the district attorney's office or commencing a custody
    proceeding earlier than those specified times.
    (e) The address and telephone number of the person and the child
    provided pursuant to this section shall remain confidential unless
    released pursuant to state law or by a court order that contains
    appropriate safeguards to ensure the safety of the person and the
    child.


    279. A violation of Section 278 or 278.5 by a person who was not a
    resident of, or present in, this state at the time of the alleged
    offense is punishable in this state, whether the intent to commit the
    offense is formed within or outside of this state, if any of the
    following apply:
    (a) The child was a resident of, or present in, this state at the
    time the child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, or concealed.

    (b) The child thereafter is found in this state.
    (c) A lawful custodian or a person with a right to visitation is a
    resident of this state at the time the child was taken, enticed
    away, kept, withheld, or concealed.



    279.1. The offenses enumerated in Sections 278 and 278.5 are
    continuous in nature, and continue for as long as the minor child is
    concealed or detained.


    279.5. When a person is arrested for an alleged violation of
    Section 278 or 278.5, the court, in setting bail, shall take into
    consideration whether the child has been returned to the lawful
    custodian, and if not, shall consider whether there is an increased
    risk that the child may not be returned, or the defendant may flee
    the jurisdiction, or, by flight or concealment, evade the authority
    of the court.



    279.6. (a) A law enforcement officer may take a child into
    protective custody under any of the following circumstances:
    (1) It reasonably appears to the officer that a person is likely
    to conceal the child, flee the jurisdiction with the child, or, by
    flight or concealment, evade the authority of the court.
    (2) There is no lawful custodian available to take custody of the
    child.
    (3) There are conflicting custody orders or conflicting claims to
    custody and the parties cannot agree which party should take custody
    of the child.
    (4) The child is an abducted child.
    (b) When a law enforcement officer takes a child into protective
    custody pursuant to this section, the officer shall do one of the
    following:
    (1) Release the child to the lawful custodian of the child, unless
    it reasonably appears that the release would cause the child to be
    endangered, abducted, or removed from the jurisdiction.
    (2) Obtain an emergency protective order pursuant to Part 3
    (commencing with Section 6240) of Division 10 of the Family Code
    ordering placement of the child with an interim custodian who agrees
    in writing to accept interim custody.
    (3) Release the child to the social services agency responsible
    for arranging shelter or foster care.
    (4) Return the child as ordered by a court of competent
    jurisdiction.
    (c) Upon the arrest of a person for a violation of Section 278 or
    278.5, a law enforcement officer shall take possession of an abducted
    child who is found in the company of, or under the control of, the
    arrested person and deliver the child as directed in subdivision (b).

    (d) Notwithstanding any other law, when a person is arrested for
    an alleged violation of Section 278 or 278.5, the court shall, at the
    time of the arraignment or thereafter, order that the child shall be
    returned to the lawful custodian by or on a specific date, or that
    the person show cause on that date why the child has not been
    returned as ordered. If conflicting custodial orders exist within
    this state, or between this state and a foreign state, the court
    shall set a hearing within five court days to determine which court
    has jurisdiction under the laws of this state and determine which
    state has subject matter jurisdiction to issue a custodial order
    under the laws of this state, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction
    Act (Part 3 (commencing with Section 3400) of Division 8 of the
    Family Code), or federal law, if applicable. At the conclusion of
    the hearing, or if the child has not been returned as ordered by the
    court at the time of arraignment, the court shall enter an order as
    to which custody order is valid and is to be enforced. If the child
    has not been returned at the conclusion of the hearing, the court
    shall set a date within a reasonable time by which the child shall be
    returned to the lawful custodian, and order the defendant to comply
    by this date, or to show cause on that date why he or she has not
    returned the child as directed. The court shall only enforce its
    order, or any subsequent orders for the return of the child, under
    subdivision (a) of Section 1219 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to
    ensure that the child is promptly placed with the lawful custodian.
    An order adverse to either the prosecution or defense is reviewable
    by a writ of mandate or prohibition addressed to the appropriate
    court.



    280. Every person who willfully causes or permits the removal or
    concealment of any child in violation of Section 8713, 8803, or 8910
    of the Family Code shall be punished as follows:
    (a) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year if
    the child is concealed within the county in which the adoption
    proceeding is pending or in which the child has been placed for
    adoption, or is removed from that county to a place within this
    state.
    (b) By imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, if the child is removed from
    that county to a place outside of this state.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  6. #6

    افتراضي Bigamy, incest, and the crime against nature

    [align=left]281. (a) Every person having a husband or wife living, who marries
    any other person, except in the cases specified in Section 282, is
    guilty of bigamy.
    (b) Upon a trial for bigamy, it is not necessary to prove either
    of the marriages by the register, certificate, or other record
    evidence thereof, but the marriages may be proved by evidence which
    is admissible to prove a marriage in other cases; and when the second
    marriage took place out of this state, proof of that fact,
    accompanied with proof of cohabitation thereafter in this state, is
    sufficient to sustain the charge.



    282. Section 281 does not extend to any of the following:
    (a) To any person by reason of any former marriage whose husband
    or wife by such marriage has been absent for five successive years
    without being known to such person within that time to be living.
    (b) To any person by reason of any former marriage which has been
    pronounced void, annulled, or dissolved by the judgment of a
    competent court.



    283. Bigamy is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand
    dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding
    one year or in the state prison.



    284. Every person who knowingly and willfully marries the husband
    or wife of another, in any case in which such husband or wife would
    be punishable under the provisions of this chapter, is punishable by
    fine not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment
    in the state prison.


    285. Persons being within the degrees of consanguinity within which
    marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, who
    intermarry with each other, or who being 14 years of age or older,
    commit fornication or adultery with each other, are punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.



    286. (a) Sodomy is ***ual conduct consisting of contact between the
    penis of one person and the anus of another person. Any ***ual
    penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete the crime of
    sodomy.
    (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who
    participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 18
    years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison,
    or in a county jail for not more than one year.
    (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age of
    21 years who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who
    is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony.
    (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with
    another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years
    younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who commits an act of sodomy when the act is
    accomplished against the victim's will by means of force, violence,
    duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on
    the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (3) Any person who commits an act of sodomy where the act is
    accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to retaliate in
    the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a
    reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six,
    or eight years.
    (d) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
    another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other
    person, commits an act of sodomy when the act is accomplished against
    the victim's will by means of force or fear of immediate and
    unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person or where the
    act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to
    retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and
    there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute
    the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    five, seven, or nine years.
    (e) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with any
    person of any age while confined in any state prison, as defined in
    Section 4504, or in any local detention facility, as defined in
    Section 6031.4, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year.
    (f) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim is at
    the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known to
    the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in
    the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this
    subdivision, "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable
    of resisting because the victim meets one of the following
    conditions:
    (1) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's
    fraudulent representation that the ***ual penetration served a
    professional purpose when it served no professional purpose.
    (g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), a person who commits an
    act of sodomy, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a
    mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving
    legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the
    person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the
    existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short
    Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the
    Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove,
    as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental
    or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of
    giving consent.
    (h) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim is at
    the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or
    reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, and both
    the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state
    hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in
    any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of
    the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county
    jail for not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a
    conservatorship pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1
    (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
    element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
    legal consent.
    (i) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim is
    prevented from resisting by an intoxicating or anesthetic substance,
    or any controlled substance, and this condition was known, or
    reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be punished
    by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (j) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim
    submits under the belief that the person committing the act is the
    victim's spouse, and this belief is induced by any artifice,
    pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to
    induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (k) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the act is
    accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to use the
    authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the
    victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the
    perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    As used in this subdivision, "public official" means a person
    employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of
    that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
    perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
    (l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), "threatening to retaliate"
    means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme
    pain, serious bodily injury, or death.
    (m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of this fine
    to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court, however,
    shall take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and no
    defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her inability
    to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    286.5. Any person who ***ually assaults any animal protected by
    Section 597f for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the ***ual
    desire of the person is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    288. (a) Any person who willfully and lewdly commits any lewd or
    lascivious act, including any of the acts constituting other crimes
    provided for in Part 1, upon or with the body, or any part or member
    thereof, of a child who is under the age of 14 years, with the intent
    of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or
    ***ual desires of that person or the child, is guilty of a felony and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    six, or eight years.
    (b) (1) Any person who commits an act described in subdivision (a)
    by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and
    unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, is guilty of
    a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
    for three, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in
    subdivision (a) upon a dependent person by use of force, violence,
    duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on
    the victim or another person, with the intent described in
    subdivision (a), is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (c) (1) Any person who commits an act described in subdivision (a)
    with the intent described in that subdivision, and the victim is a
    child of 14 or 15 years, and that person is at least 10 years older
    than the child, is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished
    by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or
    by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. In
    determining whether the person is at least 10 years older than the
    child, the difference in age shall be measured from the birth date of
    the person to the birth date of the child.
    (2) Any person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in
    subdivision (a) upon a dependent person, with the intent described in
    subdivision (a), is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished
    by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or
    by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.
    (d) In any arrest or prosecution under this section or Section
    288.5, the peace officer, district attorney, and the court shall
    consider the needs of the child victim or dependent person and shall
    do whatever is necessary, within existing budgetary resources, and
    constitutionally permissible to prevent psychological harm to the
    child victim or to prevent psychological harm to the dependent person
    victim resulting from participation in the court process.
    (e) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of
    subdivision (a) or (b), the court may, in addition to any other
    penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional
    fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). In setting the
    amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors,
    including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the
    offense, the circumstances of its commission, whether the defendant
    derived any economic gain as a result of the crime, and the extent to
    which the victim suffered economic losses as a result of the crime.
    Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be
    deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for
    appropriation to fund child ***ual exploitation and child ***ual
    abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs pursuant to
    Section 13837.
    If the court orders a fine imposed pursuant to this subdivision,
    the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed
    2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general
    fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
    (f) For purposes of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph
    (2) of subdivision (c), the following definitions apply:
    (1) "Caretaker" means an owner, operator, administrator, employee,
    independent contractor, agent, or volunteer of any of the following
    public or private facilities when the facilities provide care for
    elder or dependent persons:
    (A) Twenty-four hour health facilities, as defined in Sections
    1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety Code.
    (B) Clinics.
    (C) Home health agencies.
    (D) Adult day health care centers.
    (E) Secondary schools that serve dependent persons and
    postsecondary educational institutions that serve dependent persons
    or elders.
    (F) Sheltered workshops.
    (G) Camps.
    (H) Community care facilities, as defined by Section 1402 of the
    Health and Safety Code, and residential care facilities for the
    elderly, as defined in Section 1569.2 of the Health and Safety Code.

    (I) Respite care facilities.
    (J) Foster homes.
    (K) Regional centers for persons with developmental disabilities.

    (L) A home health agency licensed in accordance with Chapter 8
    (commencing with Section 1725) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety
    Code.
    (M) An agency that supplies in-home supportive services.
    (N) Board and care facilities.
    (O) Any other protective or public assistance agency that provides
    health services or social services to elder or dependent persons,
    including, but not limited to, in-home supportive services, as
    defined in Section 14005.14 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
    (P) Private residences.
    (2) "Board and care facilities" means licensed or unlicensed
    facilities that provide assistance with one or more of the following
    activities:
    (A) Bathing.
    (B) Dressing.
    (C) Grooming.
    (D) Medication storage.
    (E) Medical dispensation.
    (F) Money management.
    (3) "Dependent person" means any person who has a physical or
    mental impairment that substantially restricts his or her ability to
    carry out normal activities or to protect his or her rights,
    including, but not limited to, persons who have physical or
    developmental disabilities or whose physical or mental abilities have
    significantly diminished because of age. "Dependent person"
    includes any person who is admitted as an inpatient to a 24-hour
    health facility, as defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of
    the Health and Safety Code.
    (g) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of
    subdivision (c) apply to the owners, operators, administrators,
    employees, independent contractors, agents, or volunteers working at
    these public or private facilities and only to the extent that the
    individuals personally commit, conspire, aid, abet, or facilitate any
    act prohibited by paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2)
    of subdivision (c).
    (h) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of
    subdivision (c) do not apply to a caretaker who is a spouse of, or
    who is in an equivalent domestic relationship with, the dependent
    person under care.



    288.1. Any person convicted of committing any lewd or lascivious
    act including any of the acts constituting other crimes provided for
    in Part 1 of this code upon or with the body, or any part or member
    thereof, of a child under the age of 14 years shall not have his or
    her sentence suspended until the court obtains a report from a
    reputable psychiatrist, from a reputable psychologist who meets the
    standards set forth in Section 1027, as to the mental condition of
    that person.



    288.2. (a) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a
    minor, or who fails to exercise reasonable care in ascertaining the
    true age of a minor, knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent,
    exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by any means,
    including, but not limited to, live or recorded telephone messages,
    any harmful matter, as defined in Section 313, to a minor with the
    intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions
    or ***ual desires of that person or of a minor, and with the intent
    or for the purpose of seducing a minor, is guilty of a public offense
    and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a
    county jail.
    A person convicted of a second and any subsequent conviction for a
    violation of this section is guilty of a felony.
    (b) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a minor,
    knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers
    to distribute or exhibit by electronic mail, the Internet, as defined
    in Section 17538 of the Business and Professions Code, or a
    commercial online service, any harmful matter, as defined in Section
    313, to a minor with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or
    gratifying the lust or passions or ***ual desires of that person or
    of a minor, and with the intent, or for the purpose of seducing a
    minor, is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail.
    A person convicted of a second and any subsequent conviction for a
    violation of this section is guilty of a felony.
    (c) It shall be a defense to any prosecution under this section
    that a parent or guardian committed the act charged in aid of
    legitimate *** education.
    (d) It shall be a defense in any prosecution under this section
    that the act charged was committed in aid of legitimate scientific or
    educational purposes.
    (e) It does not constitute a violation of this section for a
    telephone corporation, as defined in Section 234 of the Public
    Utilities Code, a cable television company franchised pursuant to
    Section 53066 of the Government Code, or any of its affiliates, an
    Internet service provider, or commercial online service provider, to
    carry, broadcast, or transmit messages described in this section or
    perform related activities in providing telephone, cable television,
    Internet, or commercial online services.


    288.3. (a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor,
    or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or
    reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to
    commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a,
    286, 288, 288a, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11 involving
    the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense.
    (b) As used in this section, "contacts or communicates with" shall
    include direct and indirect contact or communication that may be
    achieved personally or by use of an agent or agency, any print
    medium, any postal service, a common carrier or communication common
    carrier, any electronic communications system, or any
    telecommunications, wire, computer, or radio communications device or
    system.
    (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has
    previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be
    punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the
    state prison for five years.


    288.4. (a) (1) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or
    abnormal ***ual interest in children, arranges a meeting with a minor
    or a person he or she believes to be a minor for the purpose of
    exposing his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, having the
    child expose his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, or engaging
    in lewd or lascivious behavior, shall be punished by a fine not
    exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (2) Every person who violates this subdivision after a prior
    conviction for an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (b) Every person described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) who
    goes to the arranged meeting place at or about the arranged time,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three,
    or four years.
    (c) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prohibit prosecution
    under any other provision of law.



    288.5. (a) Any person who either resides in the same home with the
    minor child or has recurring access to the child, who over a period
    of time, not less than three months in duration, engages in three or
    more acts of substantial ***ual conduct with a child under the age of
    14 years at the time of the commission of the offense, as defined in
    subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, or three or more acts of lewd
    or lascivious conduct, as defined in Section 288, with a child under
    the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the offense is
    guilty of the offense of continuous ***ual abuse of a child and shall
    be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 6, 12,
    or 16 years.
    (b) To convict under this section the trier of fact, if a jury,
    need unanimously agree only that the requisite number of acts
    occurred not on which acts constitute the requisite number.
    (c) No other act of substantial ***ual conduct, as defined in
    subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, with a child under 14 years of
    age at the time of the commission of the offenses, or lewd and
    lascivious acts, as defined in Section 288, involving the same victim
    may be charged in the same proceeding with a charge under this
    section unless the other charged offense occurred outside the time
    period charged under this section or the other offense is charged in
    the alternative. A defendant may be charged with only one count under
    this section unless more than one victim is involved in which case a
    separate count may be charged for each victim.



    288.7. (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in
    ***ual intercourse or sodomy with a child who is 10 years of age or
    younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life.
    (b) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in oral
    copulation or ***ual penetration, as defined in Section 289, with a
    child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of
    15 years to life.


    288a. (a) Oral copulation is the act of copulating the mouth of one
    person with the ***ual organ or anus of another person.
    (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who
    participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is
    under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year.
    (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age of
    21 years who participates in an act of oral copulation with another
    person who is under 16 years of age is guilty of a felony.
    (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation
    with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10
    years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation when the act
    is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force,
    violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
    injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (3) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation where the act
    is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to
    retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and
    there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute
    the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, six, or eight years.
    (d) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
    another person, either personally or by aiding and abetting that
    other person, commits an act of oral copulation (1) when the act is
    accomplished against the victim's will by means of force or fear of
    immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person,
    or (2) where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
    other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
    perpetrator will execute the threat, or (3) where the victim is at
    the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or
    reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or
    nine years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with
    respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the
    Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of
    Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting
    attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime described under
    paragraph (3), that a mental disorder or developmental or physical
    disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal
    consent.
    (e) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation while
    confined in any state prison, as defined in Section 4504 or in any
    local detention facility as defined in Section 6031.4, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for
    a period of not more than one year.
    (f) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the
    victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this
    is known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
    years. As used in this subdivision, "unconscious of the nature of
    the act" means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of
    the following conditions:
    (1) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's
    fraudulent representation that the oral copulation served a
    professional purpose when it served no professional purpose.
    (g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), any person who commits
    an act of oral copulation, and the victim is at the time incapable,
    because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability,
    of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be
    known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison, for three, six, or eight years.
    Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the
    provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with
    Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code),
    the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime,
    that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability
    rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving consent.
    (h) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the
    victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
    developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
    this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing
    the act, and both the defendant and the victim are at the time
    confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the
    mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for
    the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a
    county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in
    the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than
    one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship
    pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1
    (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
    element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
    legal consent.
    (i) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the
    victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or anesthetic
    substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known,
    or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three,
    six, or eight years.
    (j) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the
    victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act is
    the victim's spouse, and this belief is induced by any artifice,
    pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to
    induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for a period of three, six, or eight years.
    (k) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the
    act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to use
    the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport
    the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that
    the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
    years.
    As used in this subdivision, "public official" means a person
    employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of
    that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
    perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
    (l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), "threatening to retaliate"
    means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or to inflict extreme
    pain, serious bodily injury, or death.
    (m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of this fine
    to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall,
    however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and
    no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
    inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    289. (a) (1) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration
    when the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of
    force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful
    bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration when the
    act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to
    retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and
    there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute
    the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, six, or eight years.
    (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who commits
    an act of ***ual penetration, and the victim is at the time
    incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical
    disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably
    should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act
    to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the
    appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to
    the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing
    with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions
    Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the
    crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability
    rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent.
    (c) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration, and the
    victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
    developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
    this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing
    the act or causing the act to be committed and both the defendant and
    the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care
    and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or
    private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally
    disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for
    a period of not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence
    of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the
    Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of
    Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting
    attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental
    disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged
    victim incapable of giving legal consent.
    (d) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration, and the
    victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this
    is known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be
    committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision,
    "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of resisting
    because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
    (1) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's
    fraudulent representation that the ***ual penetration served a
    professional purpose when it served no professional purpose.
    (e) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration when the
    victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or anesthetic
    substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known,
    or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three,
    six, or eight years.
    (f) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration when the
    victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act or
    causing the act to be committed is the victim's spouse, and this
    belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced
    by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be punished
    by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or
    eight years.
    (g) Any person who commits an act of ***ual penetration when the
    act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to use
    the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport
    the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that
    the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
    years.
    As used in this subdivision, "public official" means a person
    employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of
    that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
    perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
    (h) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates
    in an act of ***ual penetration with another person who is under 18
    years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or
    in the county jail for a period of not more than one year.
    (i) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age of
    21 years who participates in an act of ***ual penetration with
    another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a
    felony.
    (j) Any person who participates in an act of ***ual penetration
    with another person who is under 14 years of age and who is more than
    10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in
    the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (k) As used in this section:
    (1) "***ual penetration" is the act of causing the penetration,
    however slight, of the genital or anal opening of any person or
    causing another person to so penetrate the defendant's or another
    person's genital or anal opening for the purpose of ***ual arousal,
    gratification, or abuse by any foreign object, substance, instrument,
    or device, or by any unknown object.
    (2) "Foreign object, substance, instrument, or device" shall
    include any part of the body, except a ***ual organ.
    (3) "Unknown object" shall include any foreign object, substance,
    instrument, or device, or any part of the body, including a penis,
    when it is not known whether penetration was by a penis or by a
    foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any other
    part of the body.
    (l) As used in subdivision (a), "threatening to retaliate" means a
    threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme pain,
    serious bodily injury or death.
    (m) As used in this section, "victim" includes any person who the
    defendant causes to penetrate the genital or anal opening of the
    defendant or another person or whose genital or anal opening is
    caused to be penetrated by the defendant or another person and who
    otherwise qualifies as a victim under the requirements of this
    section.



    289.5. (a) Every person who flees to this state with the intent to
    avoid prosecution for an offense which, if committed or attempted in
    this state, would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses
    described in subdivision (c) of Section 290, and who has been
    charged with that offense under the laws of the jurisdiction from
    which the person fled, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (b) Every person who flees to this state with the intent to avoid
    custody or confinement imposed for conviction of an offense under the
    laws of the jurisdiction from which the person fled, which offense,
    if committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable
    as one or more of the offenses described in subdivision (c) of
    Section 290, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (c) No person shall be charged and prosecuted for an offense under
    this section unless the prosecutor has requested the other
    jurisdiction to extradite the person and the other jurisdiction has
    refused to do so.
    (d) Any person who is convicted of any felony *** offense
    described in subdivision (c) of Section 290, that is committed after
    fleeing to this state under the circumstances described in
    subdivision (a) or (b) of this section, shall, in addition and
    consecutive to the punishment for that conviction, receive an
    additional term of two years' imprisonment.



    289.6. (a) (1) An employee or officer of a public entity health
    facility, or an employee, officer, or agent of a private person or
    entity that provides a health facility or staff for a health facility
    under contract with a public entity, who engages in ***ual activity
    with a consenting adult who is confined in a health facility is
    guilty of a public offense. As used in this paragraph, "health
    facility" means a health facility as defined in subdivisions (b),
    (e), (g), (h), and (j), and subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of
    subdivision (i) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code, in
    which the victim has been confined involuntarily.
    (2) An employee or officer of a public entity detention facility,
    or an employee, officer, or agent of a private person or entity that
    provides a detention facility or staff for a detention facility, or
    person or agent of a public or private entity under contract with a
    detention facility, or a volunteer of a private or public entity
    detention facility, who engages in ***ual activity with a consenting
    adult who is confined in a detention facility, is guilty of a public
    offense.
    (3) An employee with a department, board, or authority under the
    Youth and Adult Correctional Agency or a facility under contract with
    a department, board, or authority under the Youth and Adult
    Correctional Agency, who, during the course of his or her employment
    directly provides treatment, care, control, or supervision of
    inmates, wards, or parolees, and who engages in ***ual activity with
    a consenting adult who is an inmate, ward, or parolee, is guilty of a
    public offense.
    (b) As used in this section, the term "public entity" means the
    state, federal government, a city, a county, a city and county, a
    joint county jail district, or any entity created as a result of a
    joint powers agreement between two or more public entities.
    (c) As used in this section, the term "detention facility" means:

    (1) A prison, jail, camp, or other correctional facility used for
    the confinement of adults or both adults and minors.
    (2) A building or facility used for the confinement of adults or
    adults and minors pursuant to a contract with a public entity.
    (3) A room that is used for holding persons for interviews,
    interrogations, or investigations and that is separate from a jail or
    located in the administrative area of a law enforcement facility.
    (4) A vehicle used to transport confined persons during their
    period of confinement.
    (5) A court holding facility located within or adjacent to a court
    building that is used for the confinement of persons for the purpose
    of court appearances.
    (d) As used in this section, "***ual activity" means:
    (1) ***ual intercourse.
    (2) Sodomy, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 286.
    (3) Oral copulation, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section
    288a.
    (4) ***ual penetration, as defined in subdivision (k) of Section
    289.
    (5) The rubbing or touching of the breasts or ***ual organs of
    another, or of oneself in the presence of and with knowledge of
    another, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the
    lust, passions, or ***ual desires of oneself or another.
    (e) Consent by a confined person or parolee to ***ual activity
    proscribed by this section is not a defense to a criminal prosecution
    for violation of this section.
    (f) This section does not apply to ***ual activity between
    consenting adults that occurs during an overnight conjugal visit that
    takes place pursuant to a court order or with the written approval
    of an authorized representative of the public entity that operates or
    contracts for the operation of the detention facility where the
    conjugal visit takes place, to physical contact or penetration made
    pursuant to a lawful search, or bona fide medical examinations or
    treatments, including clinical treatments.
    (g) Any violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or a
    violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) as described in
    paragraph (5) of subdivision (d), is a misdemeanor.
    (h) Any violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a), as
    described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (d),
    shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
    year, or in the state prison, or by a fine of not more than ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (i) Any person previously convicted of a violation of this section
    shall, upon a subsequent violation, be guilty of a felony.
    (j) Anyone who is convicted of a felony violation of this section
    who is employed by a department, board, or authority within the Youth
    and Adult Correctional Agency shall be terminated in accordance with
    the State Civil Service Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18500)
    of Title 2 of Division 5 of the Government Code). Anyone who has
    been convicted of a felony violation of this section shall not be
    eligible to be hired or reinstated by a department, board, or
    authority within the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  7. #7

    افتراضي *** offenders



    290. (a) Sections 290 to 290.023, inclusive, shall be known and may
    be cited as the *** Offender Registration Act. All references to
    "the Act" in those sections are to the *** Offender Registration Act.

    (b) Every person described in subdivision (c), for the rest of his
    or her life while residing in California, or while attending school
    or working in California, as described in Sections 290.002 and
    290.01, shall be required to register with the chief of police of the
    city in which he or she is residing, or the sheriff of the county if
    he or she is residing in an unincorporated area or city that has no
    police department, and, additionally, with the chief of police of a
    campus of the University of California, the California State
    University, or community college if he or she is residing upon the
    campus or in any of its facilities, within five working days of
    coming into, or changing his or her residence within, any city,
    county, or city and county, or campus in which he or she temporarily
    resides, and shall be required to register thereafter in accordance
    with the Act.
    (c) The following persons shall be required to register:
    Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or is hereafter
    convicted in any court in this state or in any federal or military
    court of a violation of Section 187 committed in the perpetration, or
    an attempt to perpetrate, rape or any act punishable under Section
    286, 288, 288a, or 289, Section 207 or 209 committed with intent to
    violate Section 261, 286, 288, 288a, or 289, Section 220, except
    assault to commit mayhem, Section 243.4, paragraph (1), (2), (3),
    (4), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, paragraph (1) of
    subdivision (a) of Section 262 involving the use of force or violence
    for which the person is sentenced to the state prison, Section
    264.1, 266, or 266c, subdivision (b) of Section 266h, subdivision (b)
    of Section 266i, Section 266j, 267, 269, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 288.3,
    288.4, 288.5, 288.7, 289, or 311.1, subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of
    Section 311.2, Section 311.3, 311.4, 311.10, 311.11, or 647.6, former
    Section 647a, subdivision (c) of Section 653f, subdivision 1 or 2 of
    Section 314, any offense involving lewd or lascivious conduct under
    Section 272, or any felony violation of Section 288.2; any statutory
    predecessor that includes all elements of one of the above-mentioned
    offenses; or any person who since that date has been or is hereafter
    convicted of the attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the
    above-mentioned offenses.



    290.001. Every person who has ever been adjudicated a ***ually
    violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code, shall register in accordance with the Act.



    290.002. Persons required to register in their state of residence
    who are out-of-state residents employed, or carrying on a vocation in
    California on a full-time or part-time basis, with or without
    compensation, for more than 14 days, or for an aggregate period
    exceeding 30 days in a calendar year, shall register in accordance
    with the Act. Persons described in the Act who are out-of-state
    residents enrolled in any educational institution in California, as
    defined in Section 22129 of the Education Code, on a full-time or
    part-time basis, shall register in accordance with the Act. The place
    where the out-of-state resident is located, for purposes of
    registration, shall be the place where the person is employed,
    carrying on a vocation, or attending school. The out-of-state
    resident subject to this section shall, in addition to the
    information required pursuant to Section 290.015, provide the
    registering authority with the name of his or her place of employment
    or the name of the school attended in California, and his or her
    address or location in his or her state of residence. The
    registration requirement for persons subject to this section shall
    become operative on November 25, 2000. The terms "employed or carries
    on a vocation" include employment whether or not financially
    compensated, volunteered, or performed for government or educational
    benefit.



    290.003. Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or hereafter
    is released, discharged, or paroled from a penal institution where he
    or she was confined because of the commission or attempted
    commission of one of the offenses described in subdivision (c) of
    Section 290, shall register in accordance with the Act.



    290.004. Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or hereafter
    is determined to be a mentally disordered *** offender under Article
    1 (commencing with Section 6300) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6
    of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any person who has been
    found guilty in the guilt phase of a trial for an offense for which
    registration is required by this section but who has been found not
    guilty by reason of insanity in the sanity phase of the trial shall
    register in accordance with the Act.



    290.005. The following persons shall register in accordance with
    the Act:
    (a) Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been, or is hereafter
    convicted in any other court, including any state, federal, or
    military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in
    this state, would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses
    described in subdivision (c) of Section 290, including offenses in
    which the person was a principal, as defined in Section 31.
    (b) Any person ordered by any other court, including any state,
    federal, or military court, to register as a *** offender for any
    offense, if the court found at the time of conviction or sentencing
    that the person committed the offense as a result of ***ual
    compulsion or for purposes of ***ual gratification.
    (c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), any person who would
    be required to register while residing in the state of conviction for
    a *** offense committed in that state.
    (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), a person convicted in another
    state of an offense similar to one of the following offenses who is
    required to register in the state of conviction shall not be required
    to register in California unless the out-of-state offense contains
    all of the elements of a registerable California offense described in
    subdivision (c) of Section 290:
    (1) Indecent exposure, pursuant to Section 314.
    (2) Unlawful ***ual intercourse, pursuant to Section 261.5.
    (3) Incest, pursuant to Section 285.
    (4) Sodomy, pursuant to Section 286, or oral copulation, pursuant
    to Section 288a, provided that the offender notifies the Department
    of Justice that the sodomy or oral copulation conviction was for
    conduct between consenting adults, as described in Section 290.019,
    and the department is able, upon the exercise of reasonable
    diligence, to verify that fact.
    (5) Pimping, pursuant to Section 266h, or pandering, pursuant to
    Section 266i.



    290.006. Any person ordered by any court to register pursuant to
    the Act for any offense not included specifically in subdivision (c)
    of Section 290, shall so register, if the court finds at the time of
    conviction or sentencing that the person committed the offense as a
    result of ***ual compulsion or for purposes of ***ual gratification.
    The court shall state on the record the reasons for its findings and
    the reasons for requiring registration.



    290.007. Any person required to register pursuant to any provision
    of the Act shall register in accordance with the Act, regardless of
    whether the person's conviction has been dismissed pursuant to
    Section 1203.4, unless the person obtains a certificate of
    rehabilitation and is entitled to relief from registration pursuant
    to Section 290.5.



    290.008. (a) Any person who, on or after January 1, 1986, is
    discharged or paroled from the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation to the custody of which he or she was committed after
    having been adjudicated a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to
    Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because of the
    commission or attempted commission of any offense described in
    subdivision (c) shall register in accordance with the Act.
    (b) Any person who is discharged or paroled from a facility in
    another state that is equivalent to the Division of Juvenile Justice,
    to the custody of which he or she was committed because of an
    offense which, if committed or attempted in this state, would have
    been punishable as one or more of the offenses described in
    subdivision (c) shall register in accordance with the Act.
    (c) Any person described in this section who committed an offense
    in violation of any of the following provisions shall be required to
    register pursuant to the Act:
    (1) Assault with intent to commit rape, sodomy, oral copulation,
    or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289 under Section 220.
    (2) Any offense defined in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) of
    subdivision (a) of Section 261, Section 264.1, 266c, or 267,
    paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of, or subdivision (c) or (d) of,
    Section 286, Section 288 or 288.5, paragraph (1) of subdivision (b)
    of, or subdivision (c) or (d) of, Section 288a, subdivision (a) of
    Section 289, or Section 647.6.
    (3) A violation of Section 207 or 209 committed with the intent to
    violate Section 261, 286, 288, 288a, or 289.
    (d) Prior to discharge or parole from the Department of
    Corrections and Rehabilitation, any person who is subject to
    registration under this section shall be informed of the duty to
    register under the procedures set forth in the Act. Department
    officials shall transmit the required forms and information to the
    Department of Justice.
    (e) All records specifically relating to the registration in the
    custody of the Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, and
    other agencies or public officials shall be destroyed when the person
    who is required to register has his or her records sealed under the
    procedures set forth in Section 781 of the Welfare and Institutions
    Code. This section shall not be construed as requiring the
    destruction of other criminal offender or juvenile records relating
    to the case that are maintained by the Department of Justice, law
    enforcement agencies, the juvenile court, or other agencies and
    public officials unless ordered by a court under Section 781 of the
    Welfare and Institutions Code.



    290.009. Any person required to register under the Act who is
    enrolled as a student or is an employee or carries on a vocation,
    with or without compensation, at an institution of higher learning in
    this state, shall register pursuant to the provisions of the Act.




    290.010. If the person who is registering has more than one
    residence address at which he or she regularly resides, he or she
    shall register in accordance with the Act in each of the
    jurisdictions in which he or she regularly resides, regardless of the
    number of days or nights spent there. If all of the addresses are
    within the same jurisdiction, the person shall provide the
    registering authority with all of the addresses where he or she
    regularly resides.


    290.011. Every person who is required to register pursuant to the
    Act who is living as a transient shall be required to register for
    the rest of his or her life as follows:
    (a) He or she shall register, or reregister if the person has
    previously registered, within five working days from release from
    incarceration, placement or commitment, or release on probation,
    pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290, except that if the person
    previously registered as a transient less than 30 days from the date
    of his or her release from incarceration, he or she does not need to
    reregister as a transient until his or her next required 30-day
    update of registration. If a transient is not physically present in
    any one jurisdiction for five consecutive working days, he or she
    shall register in the jurisdiction in which he or she is physically
    present on the fifth working day following release, pursuant to
    subdivision (b) of Section 290. Beginning on or before the 30th day
    following initial registration upon release, a transient shall
    reregister no less than once every 30 days thereafter. A transient
    shall register with the chief of police of the city in which he or
    she is physically present within that 30-day period, or the sheriff
    of the county if he or she is physically present in an unincorporated
    area or city that has no police department, and additionally, with
    the chief of police of a campus of the University of California, the
    California State University, or community college if he or she is
    physically present upon the campus or in any of its facilities. A
    transient shall reregister no less than once every 30 days regardless
    of the length of time he or she has been physically present in the
    particular jurisdiction in which he or she reregisters. If a
    transient fails to reregister within any 30-day period, he or she may
    be prosecuted in any jurisdiction in which he or she is physically
    present.
    (b) A transient who moves to a residence shall have five working
    days within which to register at that address, in accordance with
    subdivision (b) of Section 290. A person registered at a residence
    address in accordance with that provision who becomes transient shall
    have five working days within which to reregister as a transient in
    accordance with subdivision (a).
    (c) Beginning on his or her first birthday following registration,
    a transient shall register annually, within five working days of his
    or her birthday, to update his or her registration with the entities
    described in subdivision (a). A transient shall register in
    whichever jurisdiction he or she is physically present on that date.
    At the 30-day updates and the annual update, a transient shall
    provide current information as required on the Department of Justice
    annual update form, including the information described in paragraphs
    (1) to (3), inclusive of subdivision (a) of Section 290.015, and the
    information specified in subdivision (d).
    (d) A transient shall, upon registration and reregistration,
    provide current information as required on the Department of Justice
    registration forms, and shall also list the places where he or she
    sleeps, eats, works, frequents, and engages in leisure activities. If
    a transient changes or adds to the places listed on the form during
    the 30-day period, he or she does not need to report the new place or
    places until the next required reregistration.
    (e) Failure to comply with the requirement of reregistering every
    30 days following initial registration pursuant to subdivision (a)
    shall be punished in accordance with subdivision (g) of Section
    290.018. Failure to comply with any other requirement of this section
    shall be punished in accordance with either subdivision (a) or (b)
    of Section 290.018.
    (f) A transient who moves out of state shall inform, in person,
    the chief of police in the city in which he or she is physically
    present, or the sheriff of the county if he or she is physically
    present in an unincorporated area or city that has no police
    department, within five working days, of his or her move out of
    state. The transient shall inform that registering agency of his or
    her planned destination, residence or transient location out of
    state, and any plans he or she has to return to California, if known.
    The law enforcement agency shall, within three days after receipt of
    this information, forward a copy of the change of location
    information to the Department of Justice. The department shall
    forward appropriate registration data to the law enforcement agency
    having local jurisdiction of the new place of residence or location.

    (g) For purposes of this section, "transient" means a person who
    has no residence. "Residence" means one or more addresses at which a
    person regularly resides, regardless of the number of days or nights
    spent there, such as a shelter or structure that can be located by a
    street address, including, but not limited to, houses, apartment
    buildings, motels, hotels, homeless shelters, and recreational and
    other vehicles.
    (h) The transient registrant's duty to update his or her
    registration no less than every 30 days shall begin with his or her
    second transient update following the date this section became
    effective.


    290.012. (a) Beginning on his or her first birthday following
    registration or change of address, the person shall be required to
    register annually, within five working days of his or her birthday,
    to update his or her registration with the entities described in
    subdivision (b) of Section 290. At the annual update, the person
    shall provide current information as required on the Department of
    Justice annual update form, including the information described in
    paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive of subdivision (a) of Section
    290.015. The registering agency shall give the registrant a copy of
    the registration requirements from the Department of Justice form.
    (b) In addition, every person who has ever been adjudicated a
    ***ually violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare
    and Institutions Code, shall, after his or her release from custody,
    verify his or her address no less than once every 90 days and place
    of employment, including the name and address of the employer, in a
    manner established by the Department of Justice. Every person who, as
    a ***ually violent predator, is required to verify his or her
    registration every 90 days, shall be notified wherever he or she next
    registers of his or her increased registration obligations. This
    notice shall be provided in writing by the registering agency or
    agencies. Failure to receive this notice shall be a defense to the
    penalties prescribed in subdivision (f) of Section 290.018.
    (c) In addition, every person subject to the Act, while living as
    a transient in California shall update his or her registration at
    least every 30 days, in accordance with Section 290.011.
    (d) No entity shall require a person to pay a fee to register or
    update his or her registration pursuant to this section. The
    registering agency shall submit registrations, including annual
    updates or changes of address, directly into the Department of
    Justice Violent Crime Information Network (VCIN).



    290.013. (a) Any person who was last registered at a residence
    address pursuant to the Act who changes his or her residence address,
    whether within the jurisdiction in which he or she is currently
    registered or to a new jurisdiction inside or outside the state,
    shall, in person, within five working days of the move, inform the
    law enforcement agency or agencies with which he or she last
    registered of the move, the new address or transient location, if
    known, and any plans he or she has to return to California.
    (b) If the person does not know the new residence address or
    location at the time of the move, the registrant shall, in person,
    within five working days of the move, inform the last registering
    agency or agencies that he or she is moving. The person shall later
    notify the last registering agency or agencies, in writing, sent by
    certified or registered mail, of the new address or location within
    five working days of moving into the new residence address or
    location, whether temporary or permanent.
    (c) The law enforcement agency or agencies shall, within three
    working days after receipt of this information, forward a copy of the
    change of address information to the Department of Justice. The
    Department of Justice shall forward appropriate registration data to
    the law enforcement agency or agencies having local jurisdiction of
    the new place of residence.
    (d) If the person's new address is in a Department of Corrections
    and Rehabilitation facility or state mental institution, an official
    of the place of incarceration, placement, or commitment shall, within
    90 days of receipt of the person, forward the registrant's change of
    address information to the Department of Justice. The agency need
    not provide a physical address for the registrant but shall indicate
    that he or she is serving a period of incarceration or commitment in
    a facility under the agency's jurisdiction. This subdivision shall
    apply to persons received in a department facility or state mental
    institution on or after January 1, 1999. The Department of Justice
    shall forward the change of address information to the agency with
    which the person last registered.



    290.014. If any person who is required to register pursuant to the
    Act changes his or her name, the person shall inform, in person, the
    law enforcement agency or agencies with which he or she is currently
    registered within five working days. The law enforcement agency or
    agencies shall forward a copy of this information to the Department
    of Justice within three working days of its receipt.



    290.015. (a) A person who is subject to the Act shall register, or
    reregister if the person has previously registered, upon release from
    incarceration, placement, commitment, or release on probation
    pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290. This section shall not
    apply to a person who is incarcerated for less than 30 days if he or
    she has registered as required by the Act, he or she returns after
    incarceration to the last registered address, and the annual update
    of registration that is required to occur within five working days of
    his or her birthday, pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 290.012,
    did not fall within that incarceration period. The registration
    shall consist of all of the following:
    (1) A statement in writing signed by the person, giving
    information as shall be required by the Department of Justice and
    giving the name and address of the person's employer, and the address
    of the person's place of employment if that is different from the
    employer's main address.
    (2) The fingerprints and a current photograph of the person taken
    by the registering official.
    (3) The license plate number of any vehicle owned by, regularly
    driven by, or registered in the name of the person.
    (4) Notice to the person that, in addition to the requirements of
    the Act, he or she may have a duty to register in any other state
    where he or she may relocate.
    (5) Copies of adequate proof of residence, which shall be limited
    to a California driver's license, California identification card,
    recent rent or utility receipt, printed personalized checks or other
    recent banking documents showing that person's name and address, or
    any other information that the registering official believes is
    reliable. If the person has no residence and no reasonable
    expectation of obtaining a residence in the foreseeable future, the
    person shall so advise the registering official and shall sign a
    statement provided by the registering official stating that fact.
    Upon presentation of proof of residence to the registering official
    or a signed statement that the person has no residence, the person
    shall be allowed to register. If the person claims that he or she has
    a residence but does not have any proof of residence, he or she
    shall be allowed to register but shall furnish proof of residence
    within 30 days of the date he or she is allowed to register.
    (b) Within three days thereafter, the registering law enforcement
    agency or agencies shall forward the statement, fingerprints,
    photograph, and vehicle license plate number, if any, to the
    Department of Justice.



    290.016. (a) On or after January 1, 1998, upon incarceration,
    placement, or commitment, or prior to release on probation, any
    person who is required to register under the Act shall preregister.
    The preregistering official shall be the admitting officer at the
    place of incarceration, placement, or commitment, or the probation
    officer if the person is to be released on probation. The
    preregistration shall consist of all of the following:
    (1) A preregistration statement in writing, signed by the person,
    giving information that shall be required by the Department of
    Justice.
    (2) The fingerprints and a current photograph of the person.
    (3) Any person who is preregistered pursuant to this subdivision
    is required to be preregistered only once.
    (b) Within three days thereafter, the preregistering official
    shall forward the statement, fingerprints, photograph, and vehicle
    license plate number, if any, to the Department of Justice.



    290.017. (a) Any person who is released, discharged, or paroled
    from a jail, state or federal prison, school, road camp, or other
    institution where he or she was confined, who is required to register
    pursuant to the Act, shall, prior to discharge, parole, or release,
    be informed of his or her duty to register under the Act by the
    official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital, and the
    official shall require the person to read and sign any form that may
    be required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of
    the person to register under the Act has been explained to the
    person. The official in charge of the place of confinement or
    hospital shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside
    upon his or her discharge, parole, or release and shall report the
    address to the Department of Justice. The official shall at the same
    time forward a current photograph of the person to the Department of
    Justice.
    (b) The official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital
    shall give one copy of the form to the person and shall send one
    copy to the Department of Justice and one copy to the appropriate law
    enforcement agency or agencies having jurisdiction over the place
    the person expects to reside upon discharge, parole, or release. If
    the conviction that makes the person subject to the Act is a felony
    conviction, the official in charge shall, not later than 45 days
    prior to the scheduled release of the person, send one copy to the
    appropriate law enforcement agency or agencies having local
    jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon discharge,
    parole, or release; one copy to the prosecuting agency that
    prosecuted the person; and one copy to the Department of Justice. The
    official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital shall
    retain one copy.
    (c) Any person who is required to register pursuant to the Act
    and who is released on probation, shall, prior to release or
    discharge, be informed of the duty to register under the Act by the
    probation department, and a probation officer shall require the
    person to read and sign any form that may be required by the
    Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the person to
    register has been explained to him or her. The probation officer
    shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside upon
    release or discharge and shall report within three days the address
    to the Department of Justice. The probation officer shall give one
    copy of the form to the person, send one copy to the Department of
    Justice, and forward one copy to the appropriate law enforcement
    agency or agencies having local jurisdiction where the person expects
    to reside upon his or her discharge, parole, or release.
    (d) Any person who is required to register pursuant to the Act and
    who is granted conditional release without supervised probation, or
    discharged upon payment of a fine, shall, prior to release or
    discharge, be informed of the duty to register under the Act in open
    court by the court in which the person has been convicted, and the
    court shall require the person to read and sign any form that may be
    required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the
    person to register has been explained to him or her. If the court
    finds that it is in the interest of the efficiency of the court, the
    court may assign the bailiff to require the person to read and sign
    forms under the Act. The court shall obtain the address where the
    person expects to reside upon release or discharge and shall report
    within three days the address to the Department of Justice. The court
    shall give one copy of the form to the person, send one copy to the
    Department of Justice, and forward one copy to the appropriate law
    enforcement agency or agencies having local jurisdiction where the
    person expects to reside upon his or her discharge, parole, or
    release.


    290.018. (a) Any person who is required to register under the Act
    based on a misdemeanor conviction or juvenile adjudication who
    willfully violates any requirement of the Act is guilty of a
    misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding
    one year.
    (b) Except as provided in subdivisions (f), (h), and (j), any
    person who is required to register under the Act based on a felony
    conviction or juvenile adjudication who willfully violates any
    requirement of the Act or who has a prior conviction or juvenile
    adjudication for the offense of failing to register under the Act and
    who subsequently and willfully violates any requirement of the Act
    is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
    (c) If probation is granted or if the imposition or execution of
    sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition of the probation or
    suspension that the person serve at least 90 days in a county jail.
    The penalty described in subdivision (b) or this subdivision shall
    apply whether or not the person has been released on parole or has
    been discharged from parole.
    (d) Any person determined to be a mentally disordered *** offender
    or who has been found guilty in the guilt phase of trial for an
    offense for which registration is required under the Act, but who has
    been found not guilty by reason of insanity in the sanity phase of
    the trial, or who has had a petition sustained in a juvenile
    adjudication for an offense for which registration is required
    pursuant to Section 290.008, but who has been found not guilty by
    reason of insanity, who willfully violates any requirement of the Act
    is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment in
    a county jail not exceeding one year. For any second or subsequent
    willful violation of any requirement of the Act, the person is guilty
    of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
    (e) If, after discharge from parole, the person is convicted of a
    felony or suffers a juvenile adjudication as specified in this act,
    he or she shall be required to complete parole of at least one year,
    in addition to any other punishment imposed under this section. A
    person convicted of a felony as specified in this section may be
    granted probation only in the unusual case where the interests of
    justice would best be served. When probation is granted under this
    act, the court shall specify on the record and shall enter into the
    minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice
    would best be served by the disposition.
    (f) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a ***ually violent
    predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions
    Code, and who fails to verify his or her registration every 90 days
    as required pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290.012, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not
    exceeding one year.
    (g) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f), any person
    who is required to register or reregister pursuant to Section 290.011
    and willfully fails to comply with the requirement that he or she
    reregister no less than every 30 days is guilty of a misdemeanor and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for at least 30
    days, but not exceeding six months. A person who willfully fails to
    comply with the requirement that he or she reregister no less than
    every 30 days shall not be charged with this violation more often
    than once for a failure to register in any period of 90 days. Any
    person who willfully commits a third or subsequent violation of the
    requirements of Section 290.011 that he or she reregister no less
    than every 30 days shall be punished in accordance with either
    subdivision (a) or (b).
    (h) Any person who fails to provide proof of residence as required
    by paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 290.015, regardless
    of the offense upon which the duty to register is based, is guilty of
    a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding six months.
    (i) Any person who is required to register under the Act who
    willfully violates any requirement of the Act is guilty of a
    continuing offense as to each requirement he or she violated.
    (j) In addition to any other penalty imposed under this section,
    the failure to provide information required on registration and
    reregistration forms of the Department of Justice, or the provision
    of false information, is a crime punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a period not exceeding one year.
    (k) Whenever any person is released on parole or probation and is
    required to register under the Act but fails to do so within the time
    prescribed, the parole authority or the court, as the case may be,
    shall order the parole or probation of the person revoked. For
    purposes of this subdivision, "parole authority" has the same meaning
    as described in Section 3000.



    290.019. (a) Notwithstanding any other section in the Act, a person
    who was convicted before January 1, 1976, under subdivision (a) of
    Section 286, or Section 288a, shall not be required to register
    pursuant to the Act for that conviction if the conviction was for
    conduct between consenting adults that was decriminalized by Chapter
    71 of the Statutes of 1975 or Chapter 1139 of the Statutes of 1976.
    The Department of Justice shall remove that person from the ***
    Offender Registry, and the person is discharged from his or her duty
    to register pursuant to either of the following procedures:
    (1) The person submits to the Department of Justice official
    documentary evidence, including court records or police reports, that
    demonstrate that the person's conviction pursuant to either of those
    sections was for conduct between consenting adults that was
    decriminalized.
    (2) The person submits to the department a declaration stating
    that the person's conviction pursuant to either of those sections was
    for consensual conduct between adults that has been decriminalized.
    The declaration shall be confidential and not a public record, and
    shall include the person's name, address, telephone number, date of
    birth, and a summary of the circumstances leading to the conviction,
    including the date of the conviction and county of the occurrence.
    (b) The department shall determine whether the person's conviction
    was for conduct between consensual adults that has been
    decriminalized. If the conviction was for consensual conduct between
    adults that has been decriminalized, and the person has no other
    offenses for which he or she is required to register pursuant to the
    Act, the department shall, within 60 days of receipt of those
    documents, notify the person that he or she is relieved of the duty
    to register, and shall notify the local law enforcement agency with
    which the person is registered that he or she has been relieved of
    the duty to register. The local law enforcement agency shall remove
    the person's registration from its files within 30 days of receipt of
    notification. If the documentary or other evidence submitted is
    insufficient to establish the person's claim, the department shall,
    within 60 days of receipt of those documents, notify the person that
    his or her claim cannot be established, and that the person shall
    continue to register pursuant to the Act. The department shall
    provide, upon the person's request, any information relied upon by
    the department in making its determination that the person shall
    continue to register pursuant to the Act. Any person whose claim has
    been denied by the department pursuant to this subdivision may
    petition the court to appeal the department's denial of the person's
    claim.


    290.020. In any case in which a person who would be required to
    register pursuant to the Act for a felony conviction is to be
    temporarily sent outside the institution where he or she is confined
    on any assignment within a city or county including firefighting,
    disaster control, or of whatever nature the assignment may be, the
    local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the place or
    places where the assignment shall occur shall be notified within a
    reasonable time prior to removal from the institution. This section
    shall not apply to any person who is temporarily released under guard
    from the institution where he or she is confined.




    290.021. Except as otherwise provided by law, the statements,
    photographs, and fingerprints required by the Act shall not be open
    to inspection by the public or by any person other than a regularly
    employed peace officer or other law enforcement officer.




    290.022. On or before July 1, 2010, the Department of Justice shall
    renovate the VCIN to do the following:
    (1) Correct all software deficiencies affecting data integrity and
    include designated data fields for all mandated *** offender data.
    (2) Consolidate and simplify program logic, thereby increasing
    system performance and reducing system maintenance costs.
    (3) Provide all necessary data storage, processing, and search
    capabilities.
    (4) Provide law enforcement agencies with full Internet access to
    all *** offender data and photos.
    (5) Incorporate a flexible design structure to readily meet future
    demands for enhanced system functionality, including public Internet
    access to *** offender information pursuant to Section 290.46.



    290.023. The registration provisions of the Act are applicable to
    every person described in the Act, without regard to when his or her
    crime or crimes were committed or his or her duty to register
    pursuant to the Act arose, and to every offense described in the Act,
    regardless of when it was committed.



    290.01. (a) (1) Commencing October 28, 2002, every person required
    to register pursuant to Sections 290 to 290.009, inclusive, of the
    *** Offender Registration Act who is enrolled as a student of any
    university, college, community college, or other institution of
    higher learning, or is, with or without compensation, a full-time or
    part-time employee of that university, college, community college, or
    other institution of higher learning, or is carrying on a vocation
    at the university, college, community college, or other institution
    of higher learning, for more than 14 days, or for an aggregate period
    exceeding 30 days in a calendar year, shall, in addition to the
    registration required by the *** Offender Registration Act, register
    with the campus police department within five working days of
    commencing enrollment or employment at that university, college,
    community college, or other institution of higher learning, on a form
    as may be required by the Department of Justice. The terms "employed
    or carries on a vocation" include employment whether or not
    financially compensated, volunteered, or performed for government or
    educational benefit. The registrant shall also notify the campus
    police department within five working days of ceasing to be enrolled
    or employed, or ceasing to carry on a vocation, at the university,
    college, community college, or other institution of higher learning.

    (2) For purposes of this section, a campus police department is a
    police department of the University of California, California State
    University, or California Community College, established pursuant to
    Section 72330, 89560, or 92600 of the Education Code, or is a police
    department staffed with deputized or appointed personnel with peace
    officer status as provided in Section 830.6 of the Penal Code and is
    the law enforcement agency with the primary responsibility for
    investigating crimes occurring on the college or university campus on
    which it is located.
    (b) If the university, college, community college, or other
    institution of higher learning has no campus police department, the
    registrant shall instead register pursuant to subdivision (a) with
    the police of the city in which the campus is located or the sheriff
    of the county in which the campus is located if the campus is located
    in an unincorporated area or in a city that has no police
    department, on a form as may be required by the Department of
    Justice. The requirements of subdivisions (a) and (b) are in addition
    to the requirements of the *** Offender Registration Act.
    (c) A first violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable
    by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). A second
    violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
    in a county jail for not more than six months, by a fine not to
    exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment
    and fine. A third or subsequent violation of this section is a
    misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more
    than one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000),
    or by both that imprisonment and fine.
    (d) (1) (A) The following information regarding a registered ***
    offender on campus as to whom information shall not be made available
    to the public via the Internet Web site as provided in Section
    290.46 may be released to members of the campus community by any
    campus police department or, if the university, college, community
    college, or other institution of higher learning has no police
    department, the police department or sheriff's department with
    jurisdiction over the campus, and any employees of those agencies, as
    required by Section 1092(f)(1)(I) of Title 20 of the United States
    Code:
    (i) The offender's full name.
    (ii) The offender's known aliases.
    (iii) The offender's gender.
    (iv) The offender's race.
    (v) The offender's physical description.
    (vi) The offender's photograph.
    (vii) The offender's date of birth.
    (viii) Crimes resulting in registration under Section 290.
    (ix) The date of last registration or reregistration.
    (B) The authority provided in this subdivision is in addition to
    the authority of a peace officer or law enforcement agency to provide
    information about a registered *** offender pursuant to Section
    290.45, and exists notwithstanding Section 290.021 or any other
    provision of law.
    (2) Any law enforcement entity and employees of any law
    enforcement entity listed in paragraph (1) shall be immune from civil
    or criminal liability for good faith conduct under this subdivision.

    (3) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to authorize
    campus police departments or, if the university, college, community
    college, or other institution has no police department, the police
    department or sheriff's department with jurisdiction over the campus,
    to make disclosures about registrants intended to reach persons
    beyond the campus community.
    (4) (A) Before being provided any information by an agency
    pursuant to this subdivision, a member of the campus community who
    requests that information shall sign a statement, on a form provided
    by the Department of Justice, stating that he or she is not a
    registered *** offender, that he or she understands the purpose of
    the release of information is to allow members of the campus
    community to protect themselves and their children from ***
    offenders, and that he or she understands it is unlawful to use
    information obtained pursuant to this subdivision to commit a crime
    against any registrant or to engage in illegal discrimination or
    harassment of any registrant. The signed statement shall be
    maintained in a file in the agency's office for a minimum of five
    years.
    (B) An agency disseminating printed information pursuant to this
    subdivision shall maintain records of the means and dates of
    dissemination for a minimum of five years.
    (5) For purposes of this subdivision, "campus community" means
    those persons present at, and those persons regularly frequenting,
    any place associated with an institution of higher education,
    including campuses; administrative and educational offices;
    laboratories; satellite facilities owned or utilized by the
    institution for educational instruction, business, or institutional
    events; and public areas contiguous to any campus or facility that
    are regularly frequented by students, employees, or volunteers of the
    campus.


    290.02. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the Department of
    Justice shall identify the names of persons required to register
    pursuant to Section 290 from a list of persons provided by the
    requesting agency, and provide those names and other information
    necessary to verify proper identification, to any state governmental
    entity responsible for authorizing or providing publicly funded
    prescription drugs or other therapies to treat erectile dysfunction
    of those persons. State governmental entities shall use information
    received pursuant to this section to protect public safety by
    preventing the use of prescription drugs or other therapies to treat
    erectile dysfunction by convicted *** offenders.
    (b) Use or disclosure of the information disclosed pursuant to
    this section is prohibited for any purpose other than that authorized
    by this section or Section 14133.225 of the Welfare and Institutions
    Code. The Department of Justice may establish a fee for requests,
    including all actual and reasonable costs associated with the
    service.
    (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any state
    governmental entity that is responsible for authorizing or providing
    publicly funded prescription drugs or other therapies to treat
    erectile dysfunction may use the *** offender database authorized by
    Section 290.46 to protect public safety by preventing the use of
    those drugs or therapies for convicted *** offenders.



    290.03. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that a comprehensive
    system of risk assessment, supervision, monitoring and containment
    for registered *** offenders residing in California communities is
    necessary to enhance public safety and reduce the risk of recidivism
    posed by these offenders. The Legislature further affirms and
    incorporates the following findings and declarations, previously
    reflected in its enactment of "Megan's Law":
    (1) *** offenders pose a potentially high risk of committing
    further *** offenses after release from incarceration or commitment,
    and the protection of the public from reoffending by these offenders
    is a paramount public interest.
    (2) It is a compelling and necessary public interest that the
    public have information concerning persons convicted of offenses
    involving unlawful ***ual behavior collected pursuant to Sections 290
    and 290.4 to allow members of the public to adequately protect
    themselves and their children from these persons.
    (3) Persons convicted of these offenses involving unlawful ***ual
    behavior have a reduced expectation of privacy because of the public'
    s interest in public safety.
    (4) In balancing the offenders' due process and other rights
    against the interests of public security, the Legislature finds that
    releasing information about *** offenders under the circumstances
    specified in the *** Offender Punishment, Control, and Containment
    Act of 2006 will further the primary government interest of
    protecting vulnerable populations from potential harm.
    (5) The registration of *** offenders, the public release of
    specified information about certain *** offenders pursuant to
    Sections 290 and 290.4, and public notice of the presence of certain
    high risk *** offenders in communities will further the governmental
    interests of public safety and public scrutiny of the criminal and
    mental health systems that deal with these offenders.
    (6) To protect the safety and general welfare of the people of
    this state, it is necessary to provide for continued registration of
    *** offenders, for the public release of specified information
    regarding certain more serious *** offenders, and for community
    notification regarding high risk *** offenders who are about to be
    released from custody or who already reside in communities in this
    state. This policy of authorizing the release of necessary and
    relevant information about serious and high risk *** offenders to
    members of the general public is a means of assuring public
    protection and shall not be construed as punitive.
    (7) The Legislature also declares, however, that in making
    information available about certain *** offenders to the public, it
    does not intend that the information be used to inflict retribution
    or additional punishment on any person convicted of a *** offense.
    While the Legislature is aware of the possibility of misuse, it finds
    that the dangers to the public of nondisclosure far outweigh the
    risk of possible misuse of the information. The Legislature is
    further aware of studies in Oregon and Washington indicating that
    community notification laws and public release of similar information
    in those states have resulted in little criminal misuse of the
    information and that the enhancement to public safety has been
    significant.
    (b) In enacting the *** Offender Punishment, Control, and
    Containment Act of 2006, the Legislature hereby creates a
    standardized, statewide system to identify, assess, monitor and
    contain known *** offenders for the purpose of reducing the risk of
    recidivism posed by these offenders, thereby protecting victims and
    potential victims from future harm.


    290.04. (a) (1) The *** offender risk assessment tools authorized
    by this section for use with selected populations shall be known,
    with respect to each population, as the State-Authorized Risk
    Assessment Tool for *** Offenders (SARATSO). If a SARATSO has not
    been selected for a given population pursuant to this section, no
    duty to administer the SARATSO elsewhere in this code shall apply
    with respect to that population. Every person required to register as
    a *** offender shall be subject to assessment with the SARATSO as
    set forth in this section and elsewhere in this code.
    (2) A representative of the State Department of Mental Health, in
    consultation with a representative of the Department of Corrections
    and Rehabilitation and a representative of the Attorney General's
    office, shall comprise the SARATSO Review Committee. The purpose of
    the committee, which shall be staffed by the State Department of
    Mental Health, shall be to ensure that the SARATSO reflects the most
    reliable, objective and well-established protocols for predicting ***
    offender risk of recidivism, has been scientifically validated and
    cross validated, and is, or is reasonably likely to be, widely
    accepted by the courts. The committee shall consult with experts in
    the fields of risk assessment and the use of actuarial instruments in
    predicting *** offender risk, *** offending, *** offender treatment,
    mental health, and law, as it deems appropriate.
    (b) (1) Commencing January 1, 2007, the SARATSO for adult males
    required to register as *** offenders shall be the STATIC-99 risk
    assessment scale.
    (2) On or before January 1, 2008, the SARATSO Review Committee
    shall determine whether the STATIC-99 should be supplemented with an
    actuarial instrument that measures dynamic risk factors or whether
    the STATIC-99 should be replaced as the SARATSO with a different risk
    assessment tool. If the committee unanimously agrees on changes to
    be made to the SARATSO, it shall advise the Governor and the
    Legislature of the changes, and the State Department of Mental Health
    shall post the decision on its Internet Web site. Sixty days after
    the decision is posted, the selected tool shall become the SARATSO
    for adult males.
    (c) On or before July 1, 2007, the SARATSO Review Committee shall
    research risk assessment tools for adult females required to register
    as *** offenders. If the committee unanimously agrees on an
    appropriate risk assessment tool to be used to assess this
    population, it shall advise the Governor and the Legislature of the
    selected tool, and the State Department of Mental Health shall post
    the decision on its Internet Web site. Sixty days after the decision
    is posted, the selected tool shall become the SARATSO for adult
    females.
    (d) On or before July 1, 2007, the SARATSO Review Committee shall
    research risk assessment tools for male juveniles required to
    register as *** offenders. If the committee unanimously agrees on an
    appropriate risk assessment tool to be used to assess this
    population, it shall advise the Governor and the Legislature of the
    selected tool, and the State Department of Mental Health shall post
    the decision on its Internet Web site. Sixty days after the decision
    is posted, the selected tool shall become the SARATSO for male
    juveniles.
    (e) On or before July 1, 2007, the SARATSO Review Committee shall
    research risk assessment tools for female juveniles required to
    register as *** offenders. If the committee unanimously agrees on an
    appropriate risk assessment tool to be used to assess this
    population, it shall advise the Governor and the Legislature of the
    selected tool, and the State Department of Mental Health shall post
    the decision on its Internet Web site. Sixty days after the decision
    is posted, the selected tool shall become the SARATSO for female
    juveniles.
    (f) The committee shall periodically evaluate the SARATSO for each
    specified population. If the committee unanimously agrees on a
    change to the SARATSO for any population, it shall advise the
    Governor and the Legislature of the selected tool, and the State
    Department of Mental Health shall post the decision on its Internet
    Web site. Sixty days after the decision is posted, the selected tool
    shall become the SARATSO for that population.
    (g) The committee shall perform other functions consistent with
    the provisions of this act or as may be otherwise required by law,
    including, but not limited to, defining tiers of risk based on the
    SARATSO. The committee shall be immune from liability for good faith
    conduct under this act.



    290.05. (a) The SARATSO Training Committee shall be comprised of a
    representative of the State Department of Mental Health, a
    representative of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, a
    representative of the Attorney General's Office, and a
    representative of the Chief Probation Officers of California.
    (b) On or before January 1, 2008, the SARATSO Training Committee,
    in consultation with the Corrections Standards Authority and the
    Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, shall develop a
    training program for persons authorized by this code to administer
    the SARATSO, as set forth in Section 290.04.
    (c) (1) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be
    responsible for overseeing the training of persons who will
    administer the SARATSO pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of
    subdivision (a) of Section 290.06.
    (2) The State Department of Mental Health shall be responsible for
    overseeing the training of persons who will administer the SARATSO
    pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 290.06.
    (3) The Correction Standards Authority shall be responsible for
    developing standards for the training of persons who will administer
    the SARATSO pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5) of subdivision (a) of
    Section 290.06.
    (4) The Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training shall
    be responsible for developing standards for the training of persons
    who will administer the SARATSO pursuant to subdivision (c) of
    Section 290.06.
    (d) The training shall be conducted by experts in the field of
    risk assessment and the use of actuarial instruments in predicting
    *** offender risk. Subject to requirements established by the
    committee, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the
    State Department of Mental Health, probation departments, and
    authorized local law enforcement agencies shall designate key persons
    within their organizations to attend training and, as authorized by
    the department, to train others within their organizations designated
    to perform risk assessments as required or authorized by law. Any
    person who administers the SARATSO shall receive training no less
    frequently than every two years.
    (e) The SARATSO may be performed for purposes authorized by
    statute only by persons trained pursuant to this section.



    290.06. Effective on or before July 1, 2008, the SARATSO, as set
    forth in Section 290.04, shall be administered as follows:
    (a) (1) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall
    assess every eligible person who is incarcerated in state prison.
    Whenever possible, the assessment shall take place at least four
    months, but no sooner than 10 months, prior to release from
    incarceration.
    (2) The department shall assess every eligible person who is on
    parole. Whenever possible, the assessment shall take place at least
    four months, but no sooner than 10 months, prior to termination of
    parole.
    (3) The Department of Mental Health shall assess every eligible
    person who is committed to that department. Whenever possible, the
    assessment shall take place at least four months, but no sooner than
    10 months, prior to release from commitment.
    (4) Each probation department shall assess every eligible person
    for whom it prepares a report pursuant to Section 1203.
    (5) Each probation department shall assess every eligible person
    under its supervision who was not assessed pursuant to paragraph (4).
    The assessment shall take place prior to the termination of
    probation, but no later than January 1, 2010.
    (b) If a person required to be assessed pursuant to subdivision
    (a) was assessed pursuant to that subdivision within the previous
    five years, a reassessment is permissible but not required.
    (c) The SARATSO Review Committee established pursuant to Section
    290.04, in consultation with local law enforcement agencies, shall
    establish a plan and a schedule for assessing eligible persons not
    assessed pursuant to subdivision (a). The plan shall provide for
    adult males to be assessed on or before January 1, 2012, and for
    females and juveniles to be assessed on or before January 1, 2013,
    and it shall give priority to assessing those persons most recently
    convicted of an offense requiring registration as a *** offender. On
    or before January 15, 2008, the committee shall introduce legislation
    to implement the plan.
    (d) On or before January 1, 2008, the SARATSO Review Committee
    shall research the appropriateness and feasibility of providing a
    means by which an eligible person subject to assessment may, at his
    or her own expense, be assessed with the SARATSO by a governmental
    entity prior to his or her scheduled assessment. If the committee
    unanimously agrees that such a process is appropriate and feasible,
    it shall advise the Governor and the Legislature of the selected
    tool, and it shall post its decision on the Department of Corrections
    and Rehabilitation's Internet Web site. Sixty days after the
    decision is posted, the established process shall become effective.
    (e) For purposes of this section,"eligible person" means a person
    who was convicted of an offense that requires him or her to register
    as a *** offender pursuant to Section 290 and who has not been
    assessed with the SARATSO within the previous five years.



    290.07. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person
    authorized by statute to administer the State Authorized Risk
    Assessment Tool for *** Offenders and trained pursuant to Section
    290.06 shall be granted access to all relevant records pertaining to
    a registered *** offender, including, but not limited to, criminal
    histories, *** offender registration records, police reports,
    probation and presentencing reports, judicial records and case files,
    juvenile records, psychological evaluations and psychiatric hospital
    reports, ***ually violent predator treatment program reports, and
    records that have been sealed by the courts or the Department of
    Justice. Records and information obtained under this section shall
    not be subject to the California Public Records Act, Chapter 3.5
    (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the
    Government Code.


    290.08. Every district attorney's office and the Department of
    Justice shall retain records relating to a person convicted of an
    offense for which registration is required pursuant to Section 290
    for a period of 75 years after disposition of the case.




    290.3. (a) Every person who is convicted of any offense specified
    in subdivision (c) of Section 290 shall, in addition to any
    imprisonment or fine, or both, imposed for commission of the
    underlying offense, be punished by a fine of three hundred dollars
    ($300) upon the first conviction or a fine of five hundred dollars
    ($500) upon the second and each subsequent conviction, unless the
    court determines that the defendant does not have the ability to pay
    the fine.
    An amount equal to all fines collected pursuant to this
    subdivision during the preceding month upon conviction of, or upon
    the forfeiture of bail by, any person arrested for, or convicted of,
    committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) of Section 290,
    shall be transferred once a month by the county treasurer to the
    Controller for deposit in the General Fund. Moneys deposited in the
    General Fund pursuant to this subdivision shall be transferred by the
    Controller as provided in subdivision (b).
    (b) Except as provided in subdivision (d), out of the moneys
    deposited pursuant to subdivision (a) as a result of second and
    subsequent convictions of Section 290, one-third shall first be
    transferred to the Department of Justice ***ual Habitual Offender
    Fund, as provided in paragraph (1) of this subdivision. Out of the
    remainder of all moneys deposited pursuant to subdivision (a), 50
    percent shall be transferred to the Department of Justice ***ual
    Habitual Offender Fund, as provided in paragraph (1), 25 percent
    shall be transferred to the Department of Justice DNA Testing Fund,
    as provided in paragraph (2), and 25 percent shall be allocated
    equally to counties that maintain a local DNA testing laboratory, as
    provided in paragraph (3).
    (1) Those moneys so designated shall be transferred to the
    Department of Justice ***ual Habitual Offender Fund created pursuant
    to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 11170 and, when
    appropriated by the Legislature, shall be used for the purposes of
    Chapter 9.5 (commencing with Section 13885) and Chapter 10
    (commencing with Section 13890) of Title 6 of Part 4 for the purpose
    of monitoring, apprehending, and prosecuting ***ual habitual
    offenders.
    (2) Those moneys so designated shall be directed to the Department
    of Justice and transferred to the Department of Justice DNA Testing
    Fund, which is hereby created, for the exclusive purpose of testing
    deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples for law enforcement purposes. The
    moneys in that fund shall be available for expenditure upon
    appropriation by the Legislature.
    (3) Those moneys so designated shall be allocated equally and
    distributed quarterly to counties that maintain a local DNA testing
    laboratory. Before making any allocations under this paragraph, the
    Controller shall deduct the estimated costs that will be incurred to
    set up and administer the payment of these funds to the counties. Any
    funds allocated to a county pursuant to this paragraph shall be used
    by that county for the exclusive purpose of testing DNA samples for
    law enforcement purposes.
    (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
    Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation may collect a fine
    imposed pursuant to this section from a person convicted of a
    violation of any offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290,
    that results in incarceration in a facility under the jurisdiction of
    the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. All moneys
    collected by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation under
    this subdivision shall be transferred, once a month, to the
    Controller for deposit in the General Fund, as provided in
    subdivision (a), for transfer by the Controller, as provided in
    subdivision (b).
    (d) An amount equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for every fine
    imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) in excess of one hundred dollars
    ($100) shall be transferred to the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation to defray the cost of the global positioning system
    used to monitor *** offender parolees.



    290.4. (a) The department shall operate a service through which
    members of the public may provide a list of at least six persons on a
    form approved by the Department of Justice and inquire whether any
    of those persons is required to register as a *** offender and is
    subject to public notification. The Department of Justice shall
    respond with information on any person as to whom information may be
    available to the public via the Internet Web site as provided in
    Section 290.46, to the extent that information may be disclosed
    pursuant to Section 290.46. The Department of Justice may establish a
    fee for requests, including all actual and reasonable costs
    associated with the service.
    (b) The income from the operation of the service specified in
    subdivision (a) shall be deposited in the ***ual Predator Public
    Information Account within the Department of Justice for the purpose
    of the implementation of this section by the Department of Justice.
    The moneys in the account shall consist of income from the
    operation of the service authorized by subdivision (a), and any other
    funds made available to the account by the Legislature. Moneys in
    the account shall be available to the Department of Justice upon
    appropriation by the Legislature for the purpose specified in
    subdivision (a).
    (c) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
    section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and
    consecutive to, any other punishment, by a five-year term of
    imprisonment in the state prison.
    (2) Any person who, without authorization, uses information
    disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a misdemeanor shall be
    subject to, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine
    of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one
    thousand dollars ($1,000).
    (d) (1) A person is authorized to use information disclosed
    pursuant to this section only to protect a person at risk.
    (2) Except as authorized under paragraph (1) or any other
    provision of law, use of any information that is disclosed pursuant
    to this section for purposes relating to any of the following is
    prohibited:
    (A) Health insurance.
    (B) Insurance.
    (C) Loans.
    (D) Credit.
    (E) Employment.
    (F) Education, scholarships, or fellowships.
    (G) Housing or accommodations.
    (H) Benefits, privileges, or services provided by any business
    establishment.
    (3) This section shall not affect authorized access to, or use of,
    information pursuant to, among other provisions, Sections 11105 and
    11105.3 of this code, Section 226.55 of the Civil Code, Sections
    777.5 and 14409.2 of the Financial Code, Sections 1522.01 and
    1596.871 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 432.7 of the
    Labor Code.
    (4) (A) Any use of information disclosed pursuant to this section
    for purposes other than those provided by paragraph (1) or in
    violation of paragraph (2) shall make the user liable for the actual
    damages, and any amount that may be determined by a jury or a court
    sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of
    actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250),
    and attorney's fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not
    exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
    (B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person
    or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of
    the service specified in subdivision (a), in violation of paragraph
    (2), the Attorney General, any district attorney, or city attorney,
    or any person aggrieved by the misuse of the service is authorized to
    bring a civil action in the appropriate court requesting preventive
    relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary
    injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person or
    group of persons responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse.
    The foregoing remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or
    procedures that may be available to an aggrieved party under other
    provisions of law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of
    Division 1 of the Civil Code.
    (e) The Department of Justice and its employees shall be immune
    from liability for good faith conduct under this section.
    (f) The public notification provisions of this section are
    applicable to every person described in subdivision (a), without
    regard to when his or her crimes were committed or his or her duty to
    register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense subject
    to public notification pursuant to Section 290.46, regardless of
    when it was committed.
    (g) On or before July 1, 2006, and every year thereafter, the
    Department of Justice shall make a report to the Legislature
    concerning the operation of this section.



    290.45. (a) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and
    except as provided in paragraph (2), any designated law enforcement
    entity may provide information to the public about a person required
    to register as a *** offender pursuant to Section 290, by whatever
    means the entity deems appropriate, when necessary to ensure the
    public safety based upon information available to the entity
    concerning that specific person.
    (2) The law enforcement entity shall include, with the disclosure,
    a statement that the purpose of the release of information is to
    allow members of the public to protect themselves and their children
    from *** offenders.
    (3) Community notification by way of an Internet Web site shall be
    governed by Section 290.46, and a designated law enforcement entity
    may not post on an Internet Web site any information identifying an
    individual as a person required to register as a *** offender except
    as provided in that section unless there is a warrant outstanding for
    that person's arrest.
    (b) Information that may be provided pursuant to subdivision (a)
    may include, but is not limited to, the offender's name, known
    aliases, gender, race, physical description, photograph, date of
    birth, address, which shall be verified prior to publication,
    description and license plate number of the offender's vehicles or
    vehicles the offender is known to drive, type of victim targeted by
    the offender, relevant parole or probation conditions, crimes
    resulting in classification under this section, and date of release
    from confinement, but excluding information that would identify the
    victim.
    (c) (1) The designated law enforcement entity may authorize
    persons and entities who receive the information pursuant to this
    section to disclose information to additional persons only if the
    entity determines that disclosure to the additional persons will
    enhance the public safety and identifies the appropriate scope of
    further disclosure. A law enforcement entity may not authorize any
    disclosure of this information by its placement on an Internet Web
    site.
    (2) A person who receives information from a law enforcement
    entity pursuant to paragraph (1) may disclose that information only
    in the manner and to the extent authorized by the law enforcement
    entity.
    (d) (1) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees
    shall be immune from liability for good faith conduct under this
    section.
    (2) Any public or private educational institution, day care
    facility, or any child care custodian described in Section 11165.7,
    or any employee of a public or private educational institution or day
    care facility which in good faith disseminates information as
    authorized pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be immune from civil
    liability.
    (e) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
    section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and
    consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of
    imprisonment in the state prison.
    (2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
    section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to
    any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than five
    hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars
    ($1,000).
    (f) For purposes of this section, "designated law enforcement
    entity" means the Department of Justice, every district attorney, the
    Department of Corrections, the Department of the Youth Authority,
    and every state or local agency expressly authorized by statute to
    investigate or prosecute law violators.
    (g) The public notification provisions of this section are
    applicable to every person required to register pursuant to Section
    290, without regard to when his or her crimes were committed or his
    or her duty to register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every
    offense described in Section 290, regardless of when it was
    committed.



    290.46. (a) (1) On or before the dates specified in this section,
    the Department of Justice shall make available information concerning
    persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the
    public via an Internet Web site as specified in this section. The
    department shall update the Internet Web site on an ongoing basis.
    All information identifying the victim by name, birth date, address,
    or relationship to the registrant shall be excluded from the Internet
    Web site. The name or address of the person's employer and the
    listed person's criminal history other than the specific crimes for
    which the person is required to register shall not be included on the
    Internet Web site. The Internet Web site shall be translated into
    languages other than English as determined by the department.
    (2) (A) On or before July 1, 2010, the Department of Justice shall
    make available to the public, via an Internet Web site as specified
    in this section, as to any person described in subdivisions (b), (c),
    or (d), the following information:
    (i) The year of conviction of his or her most recent offense
    requiring registration pursuant to Section 290.
    (ii) The year he or she was released from incarceration for that
    offense.
    (iii) Whether he or she was subsequently incarcerated for any
    other felony, if that fact is reported to the department. If the
    department has no information about a subsequent incarceration for
    any felony, that fact shall be noted on the Internet Web site.
    However, no year of conviction shall be made available to the
    public unless the department also is able to make available the
    corresponding year of release of incarceration for that offense, and
    the required notation regarding any subsequent felony.
    (B) (i) Any state facility that releases from incarceration a
    person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which he or she is
    required to register as a *** offender pursuant to Section 290
    shall, within 30 days of release, provide the year of release for his
    or her most recent offense requiring registration to the Department
    of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department.
    (ii) Any state facility that releases a person who is required to
    register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose
    incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense
    for which he or she is required to register shall, within 30 days of
    release, advise the Department of Justice of that fact.
    (iii) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released
    from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime
    for which he or she is required to register as a *** offender
    pursuant to Section 290 shall provide the year of release for his or
    her most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of
    Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. The
    information provided by the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently
    maintained in an electronic format.
    (iv) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released a
    person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from
    incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed
    subsequently to the offense for which he or she is required to
    register shall advise the Department of Justice of that fact in a
    manner and format approved by the department. The information
    provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be
    limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic
    format.
    (3) The State Department of Mental Health shall provide to the
    Department of Justice *** Offender Tracking Program the names of all
    persons committed to its custody pursuant to Article 4 (commencing
    with Section 6600) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6 of the
    Welfare and Institutions Code, within 30 days of commitment, and
    shall provide the names of all of those persons released from its
    custody within five working days of release.
    (b) (1) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
    has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
    any of the offenses listed in, or who is described in, paragraph (2),
    the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the
    Internet Web site his or her name and known aliases, a photograph, a
    physical description, including gender and race, date of birth,
    criminal history, prior adjudication as a ***ually violent predator,
    the address at which the person resides, and any other information
    that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the
    information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a).
    (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and
    offenders:
    (A) Section 207 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286,
    288, 288a, or 289.
    (B) Section 209 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286,
    288, 288a, or 289.
    (C) Paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
    (D) Section 264.1.
    (E) Section 269.
    (F) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.
    (G) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the
    offense is a felony.
    (H) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.
    (I) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (J) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (K) Section 288.5.
    (L) Subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.
    (M) Section 288.7.
    (N) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a ***ually violent
    predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions
    Code.
    (c) (1) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
    has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
    any of the offenses listed in paragraph (2), the Department of
    Justice shall make available to the public via the Internet Web site
    his or her name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical
    description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal
    history, the community of residence and ZIP Code in which the person
    resides or the county in which the person is registered as a
    transient, and any other information that the Department of Justice
    deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to
    subdivision (a). On or before July 1, 2006, the Department of Justice
    shall determine whether any person convicted of an offense listed in
    paragraph (2) also has one or more prior or subsequent convictions
    of an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290, and, for
    those persons, the Department of Justice shall make available to the
    public via the Internet Web site the address at which the person
    resides. However, the address at which the person resides shall not
    be disclosed until a determination is made that the person is, by
    virtue of his or her additional prior or subsequent conviction of an
    offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290, subject to this
    subdivision.
    (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses:
    (A) Section 220, except assault to commit mayhem.
    (B) Paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.

    (C) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), or subdivision (f), (g), or
    (i), of Section 286.
    (D) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), or subdivision (f), (g), or
    (i), of Section 288a.
    (E) Subdivision (b), (d), (e), or (i) of Section 289.
    (d) (1) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
    has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
    any of the offenses listed in, or who is described in, this
    subdivision, the Department of Justice shall make available to the
    public via the Internet Web site his or her name and known aliases, a
    photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date
    of birth, criminal history, the community of residence and ZIP Code
    in which the person resides or the county in which the person is
    registered as a transient, and any other information that the
    Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information
    excluded pursuant to subdivision (a) or the address at which the
    person resides.
    (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and
    offenders:
    (A) Subdivision (a) of Section 243.4, provided that the offense is
    a felony.
    (B) Section 266, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (C) Section 266c, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (D) Section 266j.
    (E) Section 267.
    (F) Subdivision (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is a
    misdemeanor.
    (G) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a misdemeanor.
    (H) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a misdemeanor.
    (I) Section 626.81.
    (J) Section 647.6.
    (K) Section 653c.
    (L) Any person required to register pursuant to Section 290 based
    upon an out-of-state conviction, unless that person is excluded from
    the Internet Web site pursuant to subdivision (e). However, if the
    Department of Justice has determined that the out-of-state crime, if
    committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable in
    this state as a crime described in subdivision (c) of Section 290,
    the person shall be placed on the Internet Web site as provided in
    subdivision (b) or (c), as applicable to the crime.
    (e) (1) If a person has been convicted of the commission or the
    attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in this
    subdivision, and he or she has been convicted of no other offense
    listed in subdivision (b), (c), or (d) other than those listed in
    this subdivision, that person may file an application with the
    Department of Justice, on a form approved by the department, for
    exclusion from the Internet Web site. If the department determines
    that the person meets the requirements of this subdivision, the
    department shall grant the exclusion and no information concerning
    the person shall be made available via the Internet Web site
    described in this section. He or she bears the burden of proving the
    facts that make him or her eligible for exclusion from the Internet
    Web site. However, a person who has filed for or been granted an
    exclusion from the Internet Web site is not relieved of his or her
    duty to register as a *** offender pursuant to Section 290 nor from
    any otherwise applicable provision of law.
    (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses:
    (A) A felony violation of subdivision (a) of Section 243.4.
    (B) Section 647.6, if the offense is a misdemeanor.
    (C) (i) An offense for which the offender successfully completed
    probation, provided that the offender submits to the department a
    certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report
    prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document
    that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim's parent,
    stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not
    involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum
    of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by
    any foreign object.
    (ii) An offense for which the offender is on probation at the time
    of his or her application, provided that the offender submits to the
    department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing
    report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official
    court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the
    victim's parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the
    crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the
    vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of
    the other or by any foreign object.
    (iii) If, subsequent to his or her application, the offender
    commits a violation of probation resulting in his or her
    incarceration in county jail or state prison, his or her exclusion,
    or application for exclusion, from the Internet Web site shall be
    terminated.
    (iv) For the purposes of this subparagraph, "successfully
    completed probation" means that during the period of probation the
    offender neither received additional county jail or state prison time
    for a violation of probation nor was convicted of another offense
    resulting in a sentence to county jail or state prison.
    (3) If the department determines that a person who was granted an
    exclusion under a former version of this subdivision would not
    qualify for an exclusion under the current version of this
    subdivision, the department shall rescind the exclusion, make a
    reasonable effort to provide notification to the person that the
    exclusion has been rescinded, and, no sooner than 30 days after
    notification is attempted, make information about the offender
    available to the public on the Internet Web site as provided in this
    section.
    (4) Effective January 1, 2012, no person shall be excluded
    pursuant to this subdivision unless the offender has submitted to the
    department documentation sufficient for the department to determine
    that he or she has a SARATSO risk level of low or moderate-low.
    (f) The Department of Justice shall make a reasonable effort to
    provide notification to persons who have been convicted of the
    commission or attempted commission of an offense specified in
    subdivision (b), (c), or (d), that on or before July 1, 2005, the
    department is required to make information about specified ***
    offenders available to the public via an Internet Web site as
    specified in this section. The Department of Justice shall also make
    a reasonable effort to provide notice that some offenders are
    eligible to apply for exclusion from the Internet Web site.
    (g) (1) A designated law enforcement entity, as defined in
    subdivision (f) of Section 290.45, may make available information
    concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section
    290 to the public via an Internet Web site as specified in paragraph
    (2).
    (2) The law enforcement entity may make available by way of an
    Internet Web site the information described in subdivision (c) if it
    determines that the public disclosure of the information about a
    specific offender by way of the entity's Internet Web site is
    necessary to ensure the public safety based upon information
    available to the entity concerning that specific offender.
    (3) The information that may be provided pursuant to this
    subdivision may include the information specified in subdivision (b)
    of Section 290.45. However, that offender's address may not be
    disclosed unless he or she is a person whose address is on the
    Department of Justice's Internet Web site pursuant to subdivision (b)
    or (c).
    (h) For purposes of this section, "offense" includes the statutory
    predecessors of that offense, or any offense committed in another
    jurisdiction that, if committed or attempted to be committed in this
    state, would have been punishable in this state as an offense listed
    in subdivision (c) of Section 290.
    (i) Notwithstanding Section 6254.5 of the Government Code,
    disclosure of information pursuant to this section is not a waiver of
    exemptions under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Title
    1 of Division 7 of the Government Code and does not affect other
    statutory restrictions on disclosure in other situations.
    (j) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
    section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to
    any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars
    ($50,000).
    (2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
    section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and
    consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of
    imprisonment in the state prison.
    (k) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290
    who enters an Internet Web site established pursuant to this section
    shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars
    ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed
    six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (l) (1) A person is authorized to use information disclosed
    pursuant to this section only to protect a person at risk.
    (2) Except as authorized under paragraph (1) or any other
    provision of law, use of any information that is disclosed pursuant
    to this section for purposes relating to any of the following is
    prohibited:
    (A) Health insurance.
    (B) Insurance.
    (C) Loans.
    (D) Credit.
    (E) Employment.
    (F) Education, scholarships, or fellowships.
    (G) Housing or accommodations.
    (H) Benefits, privileges, or services provided by any business
    establishment.
    (3) This section shall not affect authorized access to, or use of,
    information pursuant to, among other provisions, Sections 11105 and
    11105.3, Section 8808 of the Family Code, Sections 777.5 and 14409.2
    of the Financial Code, Sections 1522.01 and 1596.871 of the Health
    and Safety Code, and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code.
    (4) (A) Any use of information disclosed pursuant to this section
    for purposes other than those provided by paragraph (1) or in
    violation of paragraph (2) shall make the user liable for the actual
    damages, and any amount that may be determined by a jury or a court
    sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of
    actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250),
    and attorney's fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not
    exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
    (B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person
    or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of
    the information available via an Internet Web site established
    pursuant to this section in violation of paragraph (2), the Attorney
    General, any district attorney, or city attorney, or any person
    aggrieved by the misuse is authorized to bring a civil action in the
    appropriate court requesting preventive relief, including an
    application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining
    order, or other order against the person or group of persons
    responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse. The foregoing
    remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or procedures
    that may be available to an aggrieved party under other provisions of
    law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of Division 1 of
    the Civil Code.
    (m) The public notification provisions of this section are
    applicable to every person described in this section, without regard
    to when his or her crimes were committed or his or her duty to
    register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense
    described in this section, regardless of when it was committed.
    (n) On or before July 1, 2006, and every year thereafter, the
    Department of Justice shall make a report to the Legislature
    concerning the operation of this section.
    (o) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees shall be
    immune from liability for good faith conduct under this section.
    (p) The Attorney General, in collaboration with local law
    enforcement and others knowledgeable about *** offenders, shall
    develop strategies to assist members of the public in understanding
    and using publicly available information about registered ***
    offenders to further public safety. These strategies may include, but
    are not limited to, a hotline for community inquiries, neighborhood
    and business guidelines for how to respond to information posted on
    this Web site, and any other resource that promotes public education
    about these offenders.



    290.5. (a) (1) A person required to register under Section 290 for
    an offense not listed in paragraph (2), upon obtaining a certificate
    of rehabilitation under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 4852.01)
    of Title 6 of Part 3, shall be relieved of any further duty to
    register under Section 290 if he or she is not in custody, on parole,
    or on probation.
    (2) A person required to register under Section 290, upon
    obtaining a certificate of rehabilitation under Chapter 3.5
    (commencing with Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3, shall not be
    relieved of the duty to register under Section 290, or of the duty to
    register under Section 290 for any offense subject to that section
    of which he or she is convicted in the future, if his or her
    conviction is for one of the following offenses:
    (A) Section 207 or 209 committed with the intent to violate
    Section 261, 286, 288, 288a, or 289.
    (B) Section 220, except assault to commit mayhem.
    (C) Section 243.4, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (D) Paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) of subdivision (a) of
    Section 261.
    (E) Section 264.1.
    (F) Section 266, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (G) Section 266c, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (H) Section 266j.
    (I) Section 267.
    (J) Section 269.
    (K) Paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 286, provided that
    the offense is a felony.
    (L) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of, or subdivision (c), (d),
    (f), (g), (i), (j), or (k) of, Section 286.
    (M) Section 288.
    (N) Paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 288a, provided
    that the offense is a felony.
    (O) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of, or subdivision (c), (d),
    (f), (g), (i), (j), or (k) of, Section 288a.
    (P) Section 288.5.
    (Q) Subdivision (a), (b), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h) of Section
    289, provided that the offense is a felony.
    (R) Subdivision (i) or (j) of Section 289.
    (S) Section 647.6.
    (T) The attempted commission of any of the offenses specified in
    this paragraph.
    (U) The statutory predecessor of any of the offenses specified in
    this paragraph.
    (V) Any offense which, if committed or attempted in this state,
    would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses specified
    in this paragraph.
    (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a person
    described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall not be relieved
    of the duty to register until that person has obtained a full pardon
    as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 4800) or Chapter 3
    (commencing with Section 4850) of Title 6 of Part 3.
    (2) This subdivision does not apply to misdemeanor violations of
    Section 647.6.
    (3) The court, upon granting a petition for a certificate of
    rehabilitation pursuant to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
    4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3, if the petition was granted prior to
    January 1, 1998, may relieve a person of the duty to register under
    Section 290 for a violation of Section 288 or 288.5, provided that
    the person was granted probation pursuant to subdivision (c) of
    Section 1203.066, has complied with the provisions of Section 290 for
    a continuous period of at least 10 years immediately preceding the
    filing of the petition, and has not been convicted of a felony during
    that period.


    290.6. (a) Fifteen days before the scheduled release date of a
    person described in subdivision (b), the Department of Corrections
    and Rehabilitation shall provide to local law enforcement all of the
    following information regarding the person:
    (1) Name.
    (2) Community residence and address, including ZIP Code.
    (3) Physical description.
    (4) Conviction information.
    (b) This subdivision shall apply to any person sentenced to the
    state prison who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 for
    a conviction of an offense specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (d)
    of Section 290.46 and to any person described in those subdivisions.

    (c) For the purpose of this section, "law enforcement" includes
    any agency with which the person will be required to register upon
    his or her release pursuant to Section 290 based upon the person's
    community of residence upon release.
    (d) If it is not possible for the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation to provide the information specified in subdivision
    (a) on a date that is 15 days before the scheduled release date, the
    information shall be provided on the next business day following that
    date.
    (e) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall notify
    local law enforcement within 36 hours of learning of the change if
    the scheduled release date or any of the required information changes
    prior to the scheduled release date.



    290.7. The Department of Corrections shall provide samples of blood
    and saliva taken from a prison inmate pursuant to the DNA and
    Forensic Identification Data Base and Data Bank Act of 1998 (Chapter
    6 (commencing with Section 295) of Title 9 of Part 1 of the Penal
    Code) to the county in which the inmate is to be released if the
    county maintains a local DNA testing laboratory.



    290.8. Effective January 1, 1999, any local law enforcement agency
    that does not register *** offenders during regular daytime business
    hours on a daily basis, excluding weekends and holidays, shall notify
    the regional parole office for the Department of Corrections and the
    regional parole office for the Department of the Youth Authority of
    the days, times, and locations the agency is available for
    registration of *** offenders pursuant to Section 290.



    290.85. (a) Every person released on probation or parole who is
    required to register as a *** offender, pursuant to Section 290,
    shall provide proof of registration to his or her probation officer
    or parole agent within six working days of release on probation or
    parole. The six-day period for providing proof of registration may
    be extended only upon determination by the probation officer or
    parole agent that unusual circumstances exist relating to the
    availability of local law enforcement registration capabilities that
    preclude the person's ability to meet the deadline.
    (b) Every person released on probation or parole who is required
    to register as a *** offender pursuant to Section 290 shall provide
    proof of any change or update to his or her registration information
    to his or her probation officer or parole agent within five working
    days for so long as he or she is required to be under the supervision
    of a probation officer or parole agent.
    (c) A probation officer or parole agent who supervises an
    individual who is required to register as a *** offender pursuant to
    Section 290 shall inform that individual of his or her duties under
    this section not fewer than six days prior to the date on which proof
    of registration or proof of any change or update to registration
    information is to be provided to the probation officer or parole
    agent.
    (d) For purposes of this section, "proof of registration" means a
    photocopy of the actual registration form. A law enforcement agency
    that registers an individual as a *** offender pursuant to Section
    290 who is released on probation or parole and is therefore subject
    to this section shall provide that individual with proof of his or
    her registration free of charge when requested by the registrant to
    fulfill the requirements of this section or any other provision of
    law.



    290.9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any state or
    local governmental agency shall, upon written request, provide to the
    Department of Justice the address of any person represented by the
    department to be a person who is in violation of his or her duty to
    register under Section 290.



    290.95. (a) Every person required to register under Section 290,
    who applies or accepts a position as an employee or volunteer with
    any person, group, or organization where the registrant would be
    working directly and in an unaccompanied setting with minor children
    on more than an incidental and occasional basis or have supervision
    or disciplinary power over minor children, shall disclose his or her
    status as a registrant, upon application or acceptance of a position,
    to that person, group, or organization.
    (b) Every person required to register under Section 290 who
    applies for or accepts a position as an employee or volunteer with
    any person, group, or organization where the applicant would be
    working directly and in an accompanied setting with minor children,
    and the applicant's work would require him or her to touch the minor
    children on more than an incidental basis, shall disclose his or her
    status as a registrant, upon application or acceptance of the
    position, to that person, group, or organization.
    (c) No person who is required to register under Section 290
    because of a conviction for a crime where the victim was a minor
    under 16 years of age shall be an employer, employee, or independent
    contractor, or act as a volunteer with any person, group, or
    organization in a capacity in which the registrant would be working
    directly and in an unaccompanied setting with minor children on more
    than an incidental and occasional basis or have supervision or
    disciplinary power over minor children. This subdivision shall not
    apply to a business owner or an independent contractor who does not
    work directly in an unaccompanied setting with minors.
    (d) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months, by a fine
    not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that
    imprisonment and fine, and a violation of this section shall not
    constitute a continuing offense.



    291. Every sheriff, chief of police, or the Commissioner of the
    California Highway Patrol, upon the arrest for any of the offenses
    enumerated in Section 290, subdivision (a) of Section 261, or Section
    44010 of the Education Code, of any school employee, shall, provided
    that he or she knows that the arrestee is a school employee, do
    either of the following:
    (a) If the school employee is a teacher in any of the public
    schools of this state, the sheriff, chief of police, or Commissioner
    of the California Highway Patrol shall immediately notify by
    telephone the superintendent of schools of the school district
    employing the teacher and shall immediately give written notice of
    the arrest to the Commission on Teacher Credentialing and to the
    superintendent of schools in the county where the person is employed.
    Upon receipt of the notice, the county superintendent of schools
    and the Commission on Teacher Credentialing shall immediately notify
    the governing board of the school district employing the person.
    (b) If the school employee is a nonteacher in any of the public
    schools of this state, the sheriff, chief of police, or Commissioner
    of the California Highway Patrol shall immediately notify by
    telephone the superintendent of schools of the school district
    employing the nonteacher and shall immediately give written notice of
    the arrest to the governing board of the school district employing
    the person.


    291.1. Every sheriff or chief of police, or Commissioner of the
    California Highway Patrol, upon the arrest for any of the offenses
    enumerated in Section 290 or Section 44010 of the Education Code, of
    any person who is employed as a teacher in any private school of this
    state, shall, provided that he or she knows that the arrestee is a
    school employee, immediately give written notice of the arrest to the
    private school authorities employing the teacher. The sheriff,
    chief of police, or Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol,
    provided that he or she knows that the arrestee is a school employee,
    shall immediately notify by telephone the private school authorities
    employing the teacher of the arrest.


    291.5. Every sheriff or chief of police, upon the arrest for any of
    the offenses enumerated in Section 290 or in subdivision (1) of
    Section 261 of any teacher or instructor employed in any community
    college district shall immediately notify by telephone the
    superintendent of the community college district employing the
    teacher or instructor and shall immediately give written notice of
    the arrest to the Office of the Chancellor of the California
    Community Colleges. Upon receipt of such notice, the district
    superintendent shall immediately notify the governing board of the
    community college district employing the person.



    292. It is the intention of the Legislature in enacting this
    section to clarify that for the purposes of subdivisions (b) and (c)
    of Section 12 of Article I of the California Constitution, a
    violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261,
    paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262, Section
    264.1, subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286, subdivision (b) of
    Section 288, subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a, or subdivision
    (a) of Section 289, shall be deemed to be a felony offense involving
    an act of violence and a felony offense involving great bodily harm.



    293. (a) Any employee of a law enforcement agency who personally
    receives a report from any person, alleging that the person making
    the report has been the victim of a *** offense, shall inform that
    person that his or her name will become a matter of public record
    unless he or she requests that it not become a matter of public
    record, pursuant to Section 6254 of the Government Code.
    (b) Any written report of an alleged *** offense shall indicate
    that the alleged victim has been properly informed pursuant to
    subdivision (a) and shall memorialize his or her response.
    (c) No law enforcement agency shall disclose to any person, except
    the prosecutor, parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation, hearing officers of the parole authority, probation
    officers of county probation departments, or other persons or public
    agencies where authorized or required by law, the address of a person
    who alleges to be the victim of a *** offense.
    (d) No law enforcement agency shall disclose to any person, except
    the prosecutor, parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation, hearing officers of the parole authority, probation
    officers of county probation departments, or other persons or public
    agencies where authorized or required by law, the name of a person
    who alleges to be the victim of a *** offense, if that person has
    elected to exercise his or her right pursuant to this section and
    Section 6254 of the Government Code.
    (e) For purposes of this section, *** offense means any crime
    listed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the
    Government Code.
    (f) Parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation and hearing officers of the parole authority, and
    probation officers of county probation departments, shall be entitled
    to receive information pursuant to subdivisions (c) and (d) only if
    the person to whom the information pertains alleges that he or she is
    the victim of a *** offense, the alleged perpetrator of which is a
    parolee who is alleged to have committed the *** offense while on
    parole, or in the case of a county probation officer, the person who
    is alleged to have committed the *** offense is a probationer or is
    under investigation by a county probation department.



    293. (a) Any employee of a law enforcement agency who personally
    receives a report from any person, alleging that the person making
    the report has been the victim of a *** offense, or was forced to
    commit an act of prostitution because he or she is the victim of
    human trafficking, as defined in Section 236.1, shall inform that
    person that his or her name will become a matter of public record
    unless he or she requests that it not become a matter of public
    record, pursuant to Section 6254 of the Government Code.
    (b) Any written report of an alleged *** offense shall indicate
    that the alleged victim has been properly informed pursuant to
    subdivision (a) and shall memorialize his or her response.
    (c) No law enforcement agency shall disclose to any person, except
    the prosecutor, parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation, hearing officers of the parole authority, probation
    officers of county probation departments, or other persons or public
    agencies where authorized or required by law, the address of a person
    who alleges to be the victim of a *** offense or who was forced to
    commit an act of prostitution because he or she is the victim of
    human trafficking, as defined in Section 236.1.
    (d) No law enforcement agency shall disclose to any person, except
    the prosecutor, parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation, hearing officers of the parole authority, probation
    officers of county probation departments, or other persons or public
    agencies where authorized or required by law, the name of a person
    who alleges to be the victim of a *** offense or who was forced to
    commit an act of prostitution because he or she is the victim of
    human trafficking, as defined in Section 236.1, if that person has
    elected to exercise his or her right pursuant to this section and
    Section 6254 of the Government Code.
    (e) For purposes of this section, *** offense means any crime
    listed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the
    Government Code.
    (f) Parole officers of the Department of Corrections and
    Rehabilitation and hearing officers of the parole authority, and
    probation officers of county probation departments, shall be entitled
    to receive information pursuant to subdivisions (c) and (d) only if
    the person to whom the information pertains alleges that he or she is
    the victim of a *** offense or was forced to commit an act of
    prostitution because he or she is the victim of human trafficking, as
    defined in Section 236.1, the alleged perpetrator of which is a
    parolee who is alleged to have committed the offense while on parole,
    or in the case of a county probation officer, the person who is
    alleged to have committed the offense is a probationer or is under
    investigation by a county probation department.



    293.5. (a) Except as provided in Chapter 10 (commencing with
    Section 1054) of Part 2 of Title 7, or for cases in which the alleged
    victim of a *** offense, as specified in subdivision (e) of Section
    293, has not elected to exercise his or her right pursuant to Section
    6254 of the Government Code, the court, at the request of the
    alleged victim, may order the identity of the alleged victim in all
    records and during all proceedings to be either Jane Doe or John Doe,
    if the court finds that such an order is reasonably necessary to
    protect the privacy of the person and will not unduly prejudice the
    prosecution or the defense.
    (b) If the court orders the alleged victim to be identified as
    Jane Doe or John Doe pursuant to subdivision (a) and if there is a
    jury trial, the court shall instruct the jury, at the beginning and
    at the end of the trial, that the alleged victim is being so
    identified only for the purpose of protecting his or her privacy
    pursuant to this section.



    294. (a) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section
    273a, 273d, 288.5, 311.2, 311.3, or 647.6, the court may, in addition
    to any other penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the
    defendant to pay a restitution fine based on the defendant's ability
    to pay not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony
    conviction, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor
    conviction, to be deposited in the Restitution Fund to be
    transferred to the county children's trust fund for the purposes of
    child abuse prevention.
    (b) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section 261,
    264.1, 285, 286, 288a, or 289 where the violation is with a minor
    under the age of 14 years, the court may, in addition to any other
    penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the defendant to pay a
    restitution fine based on the defendant's ability to pay not to
    exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony conviction, or
    one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor conviction, to be
    deposited in the Restitution Fund to be transferred to the county
    children's trust fund for the purpose of child abuse prevention.
    (c) If the perpetrator is a member of the immediate family of the
    victim, the court shall consider in its decision to impose a fine
    under this section any hardship that may impact the victim from the
    imposition of the fine.
    (d) If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this
    section, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not
    to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the
    general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the
    county.
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

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