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الموضوع: "u.s.a"california penal code

  1. #41

    افتراضي Construction and Severability

    [align=left]300. Nothing in this chapter shall limit or abrogate any existing
    authority of law enforcement officers to take, maintain, store, and
    utilize DNA or forensic identification markers, blood specimens,
    buccal swab samples, saliva samples, or thumb or palm print
    impressions for identification purposes.



    300.1. (a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to restrict
    the authority of local law enforcement to maintain their own
    DNA-related databases or data banks, or to restrict the Department of
    Justice with respect to data banks and databases created by other
    statutory authority, including, but not limited to, databases related
    to fingerprints, firearms and other weapons, child abuse, domestic
    violence deaths, child deaths, driving offenses, missing persons,
    violent crime information as described in Title 12 (commencing with
    Section 14200) of Part 4, and criminal justice statistics permitted
    by Section 13305.
    (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the
    authority of local or county coroners or their agents, in the course
    of their scientific investigation, to utilize genetic and DNA
    technology to inquire into and determine the circumstances, manner,
    and cause of death, or to employ or use outside laboratories,
    hospitals, or research institutions that utilize genetic and DNA
    technology.


    300.2. The provisions of this chapter are severable. If any
    provision of this chapter or its application is held invalid, that
    invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can
    be given effect without the invalid provision or application.




    300.2. Any requirement to provide saliva samples pursuant to this
    chapter shall be construed as a requirement to provide buccal swab
    samples as of the effective date of the act that added this section.
    However, the Department of Justice may retain and use previously
    collected saliva and other biological samples as part of its database
    and databank program and for quality control purposes in conformity
    with the provisions of this chapter.



    300.3. The duties and requirements of the Department of Corrections
    and the Department of the Youth Authority pursuant to this chapter
    shall commence on July 1, 1999.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  2. #42

    افتراضي Of crimes against religion and conscience

    [align=left]
    OF CRIMES AGAINST RELIGION AND CONSCIENCE, AND
    OTHER OFFENSES AGAINST GOOD MORALS


    302. (a) Every person who intentionally disturbs or disquiets any
    assemblage of people met for religious worship at a tax-exempt place
    of worship, by profane discourse, rude or indecent behavior, or by
    any unnecessary noise, either within the place where the meeting is
    held, or so near it as to disturb the order and solemnity of the
    meeting, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not
    exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine
    and imprisonment.
    (b) A court may require performance of community service of not
    less than 50 hours and not exceeding 80 hours as an alternative to
    imprisonment or a fine.
    (c) In addition to the penalty set forth in subdivision (a), a
    person who has suffered a previous conviction of a violation of this
    section or Section 403, shall be required to perform community
    service of not less than 120 hours and not exceeding 160 hours.
    (d) The existence of any fact which would bring a person under
    subdivision (c) or (d) shall be alleged in the complaint,
    information, or indictment and either:
    (1) Admitted by the defendant in open court.
    (2) Found to be true by a jury trying the issue of guilt.
    (3) Found to be true by the court where guilt is established by a
    plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
    (4) Found to be true by trial by the court sitting without a jury.

    (e) Upon conviction of any person under this section for
    disturbances of religious worship, the court may, in accordance with
    the performance of community service imposed under this section,
    consistent with public safety interests and with the victim's
    consent, order the defendant to perform a portion of, or all of, the
    required community service at the place where the disturbance of
    religious worship occurred.
    (f) The court may waive the mandatory minimum requirements for
    community service whenever it is in the interest of justice to do so.
    When a waiver is granted, the court shall state on the record all
    reasons supporting the waiver.



    303. It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in the sale of
    alcoholic beverages, other than in the original package, to employ
    upon the premises where the alcoholic beverages are sold any person
    for the purpose of procuring or encouraging the purchase or sale of
    such beverages, or to pay any person a percentage or commission on
    the sale of such beverages for procuring or encouraging such purchase
    or sale. Violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor.



    303a. It shall be unlawful, in any place of business where
    alcoholic beverages are sold to be consumed upon the premises, for
    any person to loiter in or about said premises for the purpose of
    begging or soliciting any patron or customer of, or visitor in, such
    premises to purchase any alcoholic beverage for the one begging or
    soliciting. Violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor.



    307. Every person, firm, or corporation which sells or gives or in
    any way furnishes to another person, who is in fact under the age of
    21 years, any candy, cake, cookie, or chewing gum which contains
    alcohol in excess of 1/2 of 1 percent by weight, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor.



    308. (a) (1) Every person, firm, or corporation that knowingly or
    under circumstances in which it has knowledge, or should otherwise
    have grounds for knowledge, sells, gives, or in any way furnishes to
    another person who is under the age of 18 years any tobacco,
    cigarette, or cigarette papers, or blunts wraps, or any other
    preparation of tobacco, or any other instrument or paraphernalia that
    is designed for the smoking or ingestion of tobacco, products
    prepared from tobacco, or any controlled substance, is subject to
    either a criminal action for a misdemeanor or to a civil action
    brought by a city attorney, a county counsel, or a district attorney,
    punishable by a fine of two hundred dollars ($200) for the first
    offense, five hundred dollars ($500) for the second offense, and one
    thousand dollars ($1,000) for the third offense.
    Notwithstanding Section 1464 or any other provision of law, 25
    percent of each civil and criminal penalty collected pursuant to this
    subdivision shall be paid to the office of the city attorney, county
    counsel, or district attorney, whoever is responsible for bringing
    the successful action, and 25 percent of each civil and criminal
    penalty collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be paid to the
    city or county for the administration and cost of the community
    service work component provided in subdivision (b).
    Proof that a defendant, or his or her employee or agent, demanded,
    was shown, and reasonably relied upon evidence of majority shall be
    defense to any action brought pursuant to this subdivision. Evidence
    of majority of a person is a facsimile of or a reasonable likeness of
    a document issued by a federal, state, county, or municipal
    government, or subdivision or agency thereof, including, but not
    limited to, a motor vehicle operator's license, a registration
    certificate issued under the federal Selective Service Act, or an
    identification card issued to a member of the Armed Forces.
    For purposes of this section, the person liable for selling or
    furnishing tobacco products to minors by a tobacco vending machine
    shall be the person authorizing the installation or placement of the
    tobacco vending machine upon premises he or she manages or otherwise
    controls and under circumstances in which he or she has knowledge, or
    should otherwise have grounds for knowledge, that the tobacco
    vending machine will be utilized by minors.
    (2) For purposes of this section, "blunt wraps" means cigar papers
    or cigar wrappers of all types that are designed for smoking or
    ingestion of tobacco products and contain less than 50 percent
    tobacco.
    (b) Every person under the age of 18 years who purchases,
    receives, or possesses any tobacco, cigarette, or cigarette papers,
    or any other preparation of tobacco, or any other instrument or
    paraphernalia that is designed for the smoking of tobacco, products
    prepared from tobacco, or any controlled substance shall, upon
    conviction, be punished by a fine of seventy-five dollars ($75) or 30
    hours of community service work.
    (c) Every person, firm, or corporation that sells, or deals in
    tobacco or any preparation thereof, shall post conspicuously and keep
    so posted in his, her, or their place of business at each point of
    purchase the notice required pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
    22952 of the Business and Professions Code, and any person failing to
    do so shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of fifty dollars
    ($50) for the first offense, one hundred dollars ($100) for the
    second offense, two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for the third
    offense, and five hundred dollars ($500) for the fourth offense and
    each subsequent violation of this provision, or by imprisonment in a
    county jail not exceeding 30 days.
    (d) For purposes of determining the liability of persons, firms,
    or corporations controlling franchises or business operations in
    multiple locations for the second and subsequent violations of this
    section, each individual franchise or business location shall be
    deemed a separate entity.
    (e) It is the Legislature's intent to regulate the subject matter
    of this section. As a result, no city, county, or city and county
    shall adopt any ordinance or regulation inconsistent with this
    section.



    308.1. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person
    shall sell, offer for sale, distribute, or import any tobacco product
    commonly referred to as "bidis" or "beedies," unless that tobacco
    product is sold, offered for sale, or intended to be sold in a
    business establishment that prohibits the presence of persons under
    18 years of age on its premises.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "bidis" or "beedies" means a
    product containing tobacco that is wrapped in temburni leaf
    (diospyros melanoxylon) or tendu leaf (diospyros exculpra).
    (c) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a
    misdemeanor or subject to a civil action brought by the Attorney
    General, a city attorney, county counsel, or district attorney for an
    injunction and a civil penalty of up to two thousand dollars
    ($2,000) per violation. This subdivision does not affect any other
    remedies available for a violation of this section.



    308.2. (a) Every person who sells one or more cigarettes, other
    than in a sealed and properly labeled package, is guilty of an
    infraction.
    (b) "A sealed and properly labeled package," as used in this
    section, means the original packaging or sanitary wrapping of the
    manufacturer or importer which conforms to federal labeling
    requirements, including the federal warning label.



    308.3. (a) A person, firm, corporation, or business may not
    manufacture for sale, distribute, sell, or offer to sell any
    cigarette, except in a package containing at least 20 cigarettes. A
    person, firm, corporation, or business may not manufacture for sale,
    distribute, sell, or offer to sell any roll-your-own tobacco, except
    in a package containing at least 0.60 ounces of tobacco.
    (b) As used in subdivision (a), "cigarette" means any product that
    contains nicotine, is intended to be burned or heated under ordinary
    conditions of use, and consists of, or contains any of, the
    following:
    (1) Any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not
    containing tobacco.
    (2) Tobacco, in any form, that is functional in the product, that,
    because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler,
    or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or
    purchased by, consumers as a cigarette.
    (3) Any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing
    tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in
    the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered
    to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette described in this
    subdivision.
    (c) Any person, firm, corporation, or business that violates this
    section is liable for an infraction, or in an action brought by the
    Attorney General, a district attorney, a county counsel, or a city
    attorney for a civil penalty of two hundred dollars ($200) for the
    first violation, five hundred dollars ($500) for the second
    violation, and one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each subsequent act
    constituting a violation.



    308.5. (a) No person or business shall sell, lease, rent, or
    provide, or offer to sell, lease, rent, or otherwise offer to the
    public or to public establishments in this state, any video game
    intended for either private use or for use in a public establishment
    and intended primarily for use by any person under the age of 18
    years, which contains, in its design and in the on-screen
    presentation of the video game, any paid commercial advertisement of
    alcoholic beverage or tobacco product containers or other forms of
    consumer packaging, particular brand names, trademarks, or
    copyrighted slogans of alcoholic beverages or tobacco products.
    (b) As used in this section, "video game" means any electronic
    amusement device that utilizes a computer, microprocessor, or similar
    electronic circuitry and its own cathode ray tube, or is designed to
    be used with a television set or a monitor, that interacts with the
    user of the device.
    (c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.



    308b. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), every person who
    knowingly delivers or causes to be delivered to any residence in this
    state any tobacco products unsolicited by any person residing
    therein is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (b) It is a defense to a violation of this section that the
    recipient of the tobacco products is personally known to the
    defendant at the time of the delivery.
    (c) The distribution of unsolicited tobacco products to residences
    in violation of this section is a nuisance within the meaning of
    Section 3479 of the Civil Code.
    (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose any
    liability on any employee of the United States Postal Service for
    actions performed in the scope of his employment by the United States
    Postal Service.


    309. Any proprietor, keeper, manager, conductor, or person having
    the control of any house of prostitution, or any house or room
    resorted to for the purpose of prostitution, who shall admit or keep
    any minor of either *** therein; or any parent or guardian of any
    such minor, who shall admit or keep such minor, or sanction, or
    connive at the admission or keeping thereof, into, or in any such
    house, or room, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.



    310. Any minor under the age of 16 years who visits or attends any
    prizefight, cockfight, or place where any prizefight, or cockfight,
    is advertised to take place, and any owner, lessee, or proprietor,
    or the agent of any owner, lessee, or proprietor of any place where
    any prizefight or cockfight is advertised or represented to take
    place who admits any minor to a place where any prizefight or
    cockfight is advertised or represented to take place or who admits,
    sells or gives to any such minor a ticket or other paper by which
    such minor may be admitted to a place where a prizefight or cockfight
    is advertised to take place, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is
    punishable by a fine of not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100) or
    by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 25 days.



    310.2. (a) Any coach, trainer, or other person acting in an
    official or nonofficial capacity as an adult supervisor for an
    athletic team consisting of minors under the age of 18 who sells,
    gives, or otherwise furnishes to any member of that team a diuretic,
    diet pill, or laxative with the intent that it be consumed, injected,
    or administered for any nonmedical purpose such as loss of weight or
    altering the body in any way related to participation on the team or
    league, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a minor's parent or
    guardian, or any person acting at the written direction of, or with
    the written consent of, the parent or guardian, if that person is in
    fact acting with that authority. Subdivision (a) does not apply to a
    physician.


    310.5. (a) Any parent or guardian of a child who enters into an
    agreement on behalf of that child which is in violation of Section
    1669.5 of the Civil Code, and any alleged perpetrator of an unlawful
    *** act upon that child who enters into such an agreement, is guilty
    of a misdemeanor.
    (b) Every person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall
    be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100)
    nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in the
    county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than six months, or by
    both such a fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court.
    (c) For purposes of this section, "unlawful *** act," means a
    felony *** offense committed against a minor.
    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  3. #43

    افتراضي Obscene matter

    [align=left]

    311. As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply:
    (a) "Obscene matter" means matter, taken as a whole, that to the
    average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to
    the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes
    ***ual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a
    whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific
    value.
    (1) If it appears from the nature of the matter or the
    circumstances of its dissemination, distribution, or exhibition that
    it is designed for clearly defined deviant ***ual groups, the appeal
    of the matter shall be judged with reference to its intended
    recipient group.
    (2) In prosecutions under this chapter, if circumstances of
    production, presentation, sale, dissemination, distribution, or
    publicity indicate that matter is being commercially exploited by the
    defendant for the sake of its prurient appeal, this evidence is
    probative with respect to the nature of the matter and may justify
    the conclusion that the matter lacks serious literary, artistic,
    political, or scientific value.
    (3) In determining whether the matter taken as a whole lacks
    serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value in
    description or representation of those matters, the fact that the
    defendant knew that the matter depicts persons under the age of 16
    years engaged in ***ual conduct, as defined in subdivision (c) of
    Section 311.4, is a factor that may be considered in making that
    determination.
    (b) "Matter" means any book, magazine, newspaper, or other printed
    or written material, or any picture, drawing, photograph, motion
    picture, or other pictorial representation, or any statue or other
    figure, or any recording, transcription, or mechanical, chemical, or
    electrical reproduction, or any other article, equipment, machine, or
    material. "Matter" also means live or recorded telephone messages
    if transmitted, disseminated, or distributed as part of a commercial
    transaction.
    (c) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, association,
    corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity.
    (d) "Distribute" means transfer possession of, whether with or
    without consideration.
    (e) "Knowingly" means being aware of the character of the matter
    or live conduct.
    (f) "Exhibit" means show.
    (g) "Obscene live conduct" means any physical human body activity,
    whether performed or engaged in alone or with other persons,
    including but not limited to singing, speaking, dancing, acting,
    simulating, or pantomiming, taken as a whole, that to the average
    person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the
    prurient interest and is conduct that, taken as a whole, depicts or
    describes ***ual conduct in a patently offensive way and that, taken
    as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or
    scientific value.
    (1) If it appears from the nature of the conduct or the
    circumstances of its production, presentation, or exhibition that it
    is designed for clearly defined deviant ***ual groups, the appeal of
    the conduct shall be judged with reference to its intended recipient
    group.
    (2) In prosecutions under this chapter, if circumstances of
    production, presentation, advertising, or exhibition indicate that
    live conduct is being commercially exploited by the defendant for the
    sake of its prurient appeal, that evidence is probative with respect
    to the nature of the conduct and may justify the conclusion that the
    conduct lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific
    value.
    (3) In determining whether the live conduct taken as a whole lacks
    serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value in
    description or representation of those matters, the fact that the
    defendant knew that the live conduct depicts persons under the age of
    16 years engaged in ***ual conduct, as defined in subdivision (c) of
    Section 311.4, is a factor that may be considered in making that
    determination.
    (h) The Legislature expresses its approval of the holding of
    People v. Cantrell, 7 Cal. App. 4th 523, that, for the purposes of
    this chapter, matter that "depicts a person under the age of 18 years
    personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct" is
    limited to visual works that depict that conduct.




    311.1. (a) Every person who knowingly sends or causes to be sent,
    or brings or causes to be brought, into this state for sale or
    distribution, or in this state possesses, prepares, publishes,
    produces, develops, duplicates, or prints any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film or filmstrip, with intent to distribute or to
    exhibit to, or to exchange with, others, or who offers to distribute,
    distributes, or exhibits to, or exchanges with, others, any obscene
    matter, knowing that the matter depicts a person under the age of 18
    years personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct,
    as defined in Section 311.4, shall be punished either by
    imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year, by a fine not to
    exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison, by a fine not
    to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) This section does not apply to the activities of law
    enforcement and prosecuting agencies in the investigation and
    prosecution of criminal offenses or to legitimate medical,
    scientific, or educational activities, or to lawful conduct between
    spouses.
    (c) This section does not apply to matter which depicts a child
    under the age of 18, which child is legally emancipated, including
    lawful conduct between spouses when one or both are under the age of
    18.
    (d) It does not constitute a violation of this section for a
    telephone corporation, as defined by Section 234 of the Public
    Utilities Code, to carry or transmit messages described in this
    chapter or perform related activities in providing telephone
    services.



    311.2. (a) Every person who knowingly sends or causes to be sent,
    or brings or causes to be brought, into this state for sale or
    distribution, or in this state possesses, prepares, publishes,
    produces, or prints, with intent to distribute or to exhibit to
    others, or who offers to distribute, distributes, or exhibits to
    others, any obscene matter is for a first offense, guilty of a
    misdemeanor. If the person has previously been convicted of any
    violation of this section, the court may, in addition to the
    punishment authorized in Section 311.9, impose a fine not exceeding
    fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
    (b) Every person who knowingly sends or causes to be sent, or
    brings or causes to be brought, into this state for sale or
    distribution, or in this state possesses, prepares, publishes,
    produces, develops, duplicates, or prints any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film or filmstrip, with intent to distribute or to
    exhibit to, or to exchange with, others for commercial consideration,
    or who offers to distribute, distributes, or exhibits to, or
    exchanges with, others for commercial consideration, any obscene
    matter, knowing that the matter depicts a person under the age of 18
    years personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct,
    as defined in Section 311.4, is guilty of a felony and shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or six
    years, or by a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars
    ($100,000), in the absence of a finding that the defendant would be
    incapable of paying that fine, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

    (c) Every person who knowingly sends or causes to be sent, or
    brings or causes to be brought, into this state for sale or
    distribution, or in this state possesses, prepares, publishes,
    produces, develops, duplicates, or prints any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film or filmstrip, with intent to distribute or
    exhibit to, or to exchange with, a person 18 years of age or older,
    or who offers to distribute, distributes, or exhibits to, or
    exchanges with, a person 18 years of age or older any matter, knowing
    that the matter depicts a person under the age of 18 years
    personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct, as
    defined in Section 311.4, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    county jail for up to one year, or by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or
    by imprisonment in the state prison. It is not necessary to prove
    commercial consideration or that the matter is obscene in order to
    establish a violation of this subdivision. If a person has been
    previously convicted of a violation of this subdivision, he or she is
    guilty of a felony.
    (d) Every person who knowingly sends or causes to be sent, or
    brings or causes to be brought, into this state for sale or
    distribution, or in this state possesses, prepares, publishes,
    produces, develops, duplicates, or prints any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film or filmstrip, with intent to distribute or
    exhibit to, or to exchange with, a person under 18 years of age, or
    who offers to distribute, distributes, or exhibits to, or exchanges
    with, a person under 18 years of age any matter, knowing that the
    matter depicts a person under the age of 18 years personally engaging
    in or personally simulating ***ual conduct, as defined in Section
    311.4, is guilty of a felony. It is not necessary to prove commercial
    consideration or that the matter is obscene in order to establish a
    violation of this subdivision.
    (e) Subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, do not apply to the
    activities of law enforcement and prosecuting agencies in the
    investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses, to legitimate
    medical, scientific, or educational activities, or to lawful conduct
    between spouses.
    (f) This section does not apply to matter that depicts a legally
    emancipated child under the age of 18 years or to lawful conduct
    between spouses when one or both are under the age of 18 years.
    (g) It does not constitute a violation of this section for a
    telephone corporation, as defined by Section 234 of the Public
    Utilities Code, to carry or transmit messages described in this
    chapter or to perform related activities in providing telephone
    services.


    311.3. (a) A person is guilty of ***ual exploitation of a child if
    he or she knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges any
    representation of information, data, or image, including, but not
    limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide,
    photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer hardware, computer
    software, computer floppy disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or
    computer-generated equipment or any other computer-generated image
    that contains or incorporates in any manner, any film or filmstrip
    that depicts a person under the age of 18 years engaged in an act of
    ***ual conduct.
    (b) As used in this section, "***ual conduct" means any of the
    following:
    (1) ***ual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital,
    anal-genital, or oral-anal, whether between persons of the same or
    opposite *** or between humans and animals.
    (2) Penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object.
    (3) Masturbation for the purpose of ***ual stimulation of the
    viewer.
    (4) Sadomasochistic abuse for the purpose of ***ual stimulation of
    the viewer.
    (5) Exhibition of the genitals or the pubic or rectal area of any
    person for the purpose of ***ual stimulation of the viewer.
    (6) Defecation or urination for the purpose of ***ual stimulation
    of the viewer.
    (c) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the activities of law
    enforcement and prosecution agencies in the investigation and
    prosecution of criminal offenses or to legitimate medical,
    scientific, or educational activities, or to lawful conduct between
    spouses.
    (d) Every person who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished by
    a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or by
    imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously
    convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) or any section of this
    chapter, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison.
    (e) The provisions of this section do not apply to an employee of
    a commercial film developer who is acting within the scope of his or
    her employment and in accordance with the instructions of his or her
    employer, provided that the employee has no financial interest in the
    commercial developer by which he or she is employed.
    (f) Subdivision (a) does not apply to matter that is unsolicited
    and is received without knowledge or consent through a facility,
    system, or network over which the person or entity has no control.



    311.4. (a) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a
    minor, or who, while in possession of any facts on the basis of which
    he or she should reasonably know that the person is a minor, hires,
    employs, or uses the minor to do or assist in doing any of the acts
    described in Section 311.2, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    county jail for up to one year, or by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or
    by imprisonment in the state prison. If the person has previously
    been convicted of any violation of this section, the court may, in
    addition to the punishment authorized in Section 311.9, impose a fine
    not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
    (b) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a minor
    under the age of 18 years, or who, while in possession of any facts
    on the basis of which he or she should reasonably know that the
    person is a minor under the age of 18 years, knowingly promotes,
    employs, uses, persuades, induces, or coerces a minor under the age
    of 18 years, or any parent or guardian of a minor under the age of 18
    years under his or her control who knowingly permits the minor, to
    engage in or assist others to engage in either posing or modeling
    alone or with others for purposes of preparing any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film, filmstrip, or a live performance involving,
    ***ual conduct by a minor under the age of 18 years alone or with
    other persons or animals, for commercial purposes, is guilty of a
    felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, six, or eight years.
    (c) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a minor
    under the age of 18 years, or who, while in possession of any facts
    on the basis of which he or she should reasonably know that the
    person is a minor under the age of 18 years, knowingly promotes,
    employs, uses, persuades, induces, or coerces a minor under the age
    of 18 years, or any parent or guardian of a minor under the age of 18
    years under his or her control who knowingly permits the minor, to
    engage in or assist others to engage in either posing or modeling
    alone or with others for purposes of preparing any representation of
    information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or
    any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in
    any manner, any film, filmstrip, or a live performance involving,
    ***ual conduct by a minor under the age of 18 years alone or with
    other persons or animals, is guilty of a felony. It is not necessary
    to prove commercial purposes in order to establish a violation of
    this subdivision.
    (d) (1) As used in subdivisions (b) and (c), "***ual conduct"
    means any of the following, whether actual or simulated: ***ual
    intercourse, oral copulation, anal intercourse, anal oral copulation,
    masturbation, bestiality, ***ual sadism, ***ual masochism,
    penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object in a lewd or
    lascivious manner, exhibition of the genitals or pubic or rectal area
    for the purpose of ***ual stimulation of the viewer, any lewd or
    lascivious ***ual act as defined in Section 288, or excretory
    functions performed in a lewd or lascivious manner, whether or not
    any of the above conduct is performed alone or between members of the
    same or opposite *** or between humans and animals. An act is
    simulated when it gives the appearance of being ***ual conduct.
    (2) As used in subdivisions (b) and (c), "matter" means any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video
    laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy
    disc, or any other computer-related equipment or computer-generated
    image that contains or incorporates in any manner, any film,
    filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, or
    video laser disc.
    (e) This section does not apply to a legally emancipated minor or
    to lawful conduct between spouses if one or both are under the age of
    18.
    (f) In every prosecution under this section involving a minor
    under the age of 14 years at the time of the offense, the age of the
    victim shall be pled and proven for the purpose of the enhanced
    penalty provided in Section 647.6. Failure to plead and prove that
    the victim was under the age of 14 years at the time of the offense
    is not a bar to prosecution under this section if it is proven that
    the victim was under the age of 18 years at the time of the offense.



    311.5. Every person who writes, creates, or solicits the
    publication or distribution of advertising or other promotional
    material, or who in any manner promotes, the sale, distribution, or
    exhibition of matter represented or held out by him to be obscene, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.



    311.6. Every person who knowingly engages or participates in,
    manages, produces, sponsors, presents or exhibits obscene live
    conduct to or before an assembly or audience consisting of at least
    one person or spectator in any public place or in any place exposed
    to public view, or in any place open to the public or to a segment
    thereof, whether or not an admission fee is charged, or whether or
    not attendance is conditioned upon the presentation of a membership
    card or other token, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    311.7. Every person who, knowingly, as a condition to a sale,
    allocation, consignment, or delivery for resale of any paper,
    magazine, book, periodical, publication or other merchandise,
    requires that the purchaser or consignee receive any obscene matter
    or who denies or threatens to deny a franchise, revokes or threatens
    to revoke, or imposes any penalty, financial or otherwise, by reason
    of the failure of any person to accept obscene matter, or by reason
    of the return of such obscene matter, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    311.8. (a) It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation
    of this chapter that the act charged was committed in aid of
    legitimate scientific or educational purposes.
    (b) It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation of
    this chapter by a person who knowingly distributed any obscene matter
    by the use of telephones or telephone facilities to any person under
    the age of 18 years that the defendant has taken either of the
    following measures to restrict access to the obscene matter by
    persons under 18 years of age:
    (1) Required the person receiving the obscene matter to use an
    authorized access or identification code, as provided by the
    information provider, before transmission of the obscene matter
    begins, where the defendant has previously issued the code by mailing
    it to the applicant therefor after taking reasonable measures to
    ascertain that the applicant was 18 years of age or older and has
    established a procedure to immediately cancel the code of any person
    after receiving notice, in writing or by telephone, that the code has
    been lost, stolen, or used by persons under the age of 18 years or
    that the code is no longer desired.
    (2) Required payment by credit card before transmission of the
    matter.
    (c) Any list of applicants or recipients compiled or maintained by
    an information-access service provider for purposes of compliance
    with subdivision (b) is confidential and shall not be sold or
    otherwise disseminated except upon order of the court.



    311.9. (a) Every person who violates subdivision (a) of Section
    311.2 or Section 311.5 is punishable by fine of not more than one
    thousand dollars ($1,000) plus five dollars ($5) for each additional
    unit of material coming within the provisions of this chapter, which
    is involved in the offense, not to exceed ten thousand dollars
    ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than
    six months plus one day for each additional unit of material coming
    within the provisions of this chapter, and which is involved in the
    offense, not to exceed a total of 360 days in the county jail, or by
    both that fine and imprisonment. If that person has previously been
    convicted of any offense in this chapter, or of a violation of
    Section 313.1, a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 311.2 or
    Section 311.5 is punishable as a felony.
    (b) Every person who violates subdivision (a) of Section 311.4 is
    punishable by fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or
    by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by
    both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison. If that person has been previously convicted of a violation
    of former Section 311.3 or Section 311.4 he or she is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.
    (c) Every person who violates Section 311.7 is punishable by fine
    of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in
    the county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine
    and imprisonment. For a second and subsequent offense he or she shall
    be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars
    ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one
    year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been
    twice convicted of a violation of this chapter, a violation of
    Section 311.7 is punishable as a felony.



    311.10. (a) Any person who advertises for sale or distribution any
    obscene matter knowing that it depicts a person under the age of 18
    years personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct,
    as defined in Section 311.4, is guilty of a felony and is punishable
    by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years,
    or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not
    exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or by both such fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to the activities of law
    enforcement and prosecution agencies in the investigation and
    prosecution of criminal offenses.



    311.11. (a) Every person who knowingly possesses or controls any
    matter, representation of information, data, or image, including, but
    not limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide,
    photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer hardware, computer
    software, computer floppy disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or
    computer-generated equipment or any other computer-generated image
    that contains or incorporates in any manner, any film or filmstrip,
    the production of which involves the use of a person under the age of
    18 years, knowing that the matter depicts a person under the age of
    18 years personally engaging in or simulating ***ual conduct, as
    defined in subdivision (d) of Section 311.4, is guilty of a felony
    and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or a
    county jail for up to one year, or by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) Every person who commits a violation of subdivision (a), and
    who has been previously convicted of a violation of this section, an
    offense requiring registration under the *** Offender Registration
    Act, or an attempt to commit any of the above-mentioned offenses, is
    guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for two, four, or six years.
    (c) It is not necessary to prove that the matter is obscene in
    order to establish a violation of this section.
    (d) This section does not apply to drawings, figurines, statues,
    or any film rated by the Motion Picture Association of America, nor
    does it apply to live or recorded telephone messages when
    transmitted, disseminated, or distributed as part of a commercial
    transaction.



    312. Upon the conviction of the accused, the court may, when the
    conviction becomes final, order any matter or advertisement, in
    respect whereof the accused stands convicted, and which remains in
    the possession or under the control of the district attorney or any
    law enforcement agency, to be destroyed, and the court may cause to
    be destroyed any such material in its possession or under its
    control.



    312.1. In any prosecution for a violation of the provisions of this
    chapter or of Chapter 7.6 (commencing with Section 313), neither the
    prosecution nor the defense shall be required to introduce expert
    witness testimony concerning the obscene or harmful character of the
    matter or live conduct which is the subject of the prosecution. Any
    evidence which tends to establish contemporary community standards of
    appeal to prurient interest or of customary limits of candor in the
    description or representation of nudity, ***, or excretion, or which
    bears upon the question of significant literary, artistic, political,
    educational, or scientific value shall, subject to the provisions of
    the Evidence Code, be admissible when offered by either the
    prosecution or by the defense.



    312.3. (a) Matter that depicts a person under the age of 18 years
    personally engaging in or personally simulating ***ual conduct as
    defined in Section 311.4 and that is in the possession of any city,
    county, city and county, or state official or agency is subject to
    forfeiture pursuant to this section.
    (b) An action to forfeit matter described in subdivision (a) may
    be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, county
    counsel, or the city attorney. Proceedings shall be initiated by a
    petition of forfeiture filed in the superior court of the county in
    which the matter is located.
    (c) The prosecuting agency shall make service of process of a
    notice regarding that petition upon every individual who may have a
    property interest in the alleged proceeds. The notice shall state
    that any interested party may file a verified claim with the superior
    court stating the amount of their claimed interest and an
    affirmation or denial of the prosecuting agency's allegation. If the
    notice cannot be given by registered mail or personal delivery, the
    notice shall be published for at least three successive weeks in a
    newspaper of general circulation in the county where the property is
    located. All notices shall set forth the time within which a claim
    of interest in the property seized is required to be filed.
    (d) (1) Any person claiming an interest in the property or
    proceeds may, at any time within 30 days from the date of the first
    publication of the notice of seizure, or within 30 days after receipt
    of actual notice, file with the superior court of the county in
    which the action is pending a verified claim stating his or her
    interest in the property or proceeds. A verified copy of the claim
    shall be given by the claimant to the Attorney General or district
    attorney, county counsel, or city attorney, as appropriate.
    (2) If, at the end of the time set forth in paragraph (1), an
    interested person has not filed a claim, the court, upon motion,
    shall declare that the person has defaulted upon his or her alleged
    interest, and it shall be subject to forfeiture upon proof of
    compliance with subdivision (c).
    (e) The burden is on the petitioner to prove beyond a reasonable
    doubt that matter is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this section.

    (f) It is not necessary to seek or obtain a criminal conviction
    prior to the entry of an order for the destruction of matter pursuant
    to this section. Any matter described in subdivision (a) that is in
    the possession of any city, county, city and county, or state
    official or agency, including found property, or property obtained as
    the result of a case in which no trial was had or that has been
    disposed of by way of dismissal or otherwise than by way of
    conviction may be ordered destroyed.
    (g) A court order for destruction of matter described in
    subdivision (a) may be carried out by a police or sheriff's
    department or by the Department of Justice. The court order shall
    specify the agency responsible for the destruction.
    (h) As used in this section, "matter" means any book, magazine,
    newspaper, or other printed or written material or any picture,
    drawing, photograph, motion picture, or other pictorial
    representation, or any statue or other figure, or any recording,
    transcription or mechanical, chemical or electrical reproduction, or
    any other articles, equipment, machines, or materials. "Matter" also
    means any representation of information, data, or image, including,
    but not limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide,
    photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer hardware, computer
    software, computer floppy disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or
    computer-generated equipment or any other computer-generated image
    that contains or incorporates in any manner any film or filmstrip.
    (i) This section does not apply to a depiction of a legally
    emancipated minor or to lawful conduct between spouses if one or both
    are under the age of 18.
    (j) It is a defense in any forfeiture proceeding that the matter
    seized was lawfully possessed in aid of legitimate scientific or
    educational purposes.


    312.5. If any phrase, clause, sentence, section or provision of
    this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstance is
    held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other phrase,
    clause, sentence, section, provision or application of this chapter,
    which can be given effect without the invalid phrase, clause,
    sentence, section, provision or application and to this end the
    provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.



    312.6. (a) It does not constitute a violation of this chapter for a
    person or entity solely to provide access or connection to or from a
    facility, system, or network over which that person or entity has no
    control, including related capabilities that are incidental to
    providing access or connection. This subdivision does not apply to
    an individual or entity that is owned or controlled by, or a
    conspirator with, an entity actively involved in the creation,
    editing, or knowing distribution of communications that violate this
    chapter.
    (b) An employer is not liable under this chapter for the actions
    of an employee or agent unless the employee's or agent's conduct is
    within the scope of his or her employment or agency and the employer
    has knowledge of, authorizes, or ratifies the employee's or agent's
    conduct.
    (c) It is a defense to prosecution under this chapter and in any
    civil action that may be instituted based on a violation of this
    chapter that a person has taken reasonable, effective, and
    appropriate actions in good faith to restrict or prevent the
    transmission of, or access to, a communication specified in this
    chapter.



    312.7. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to apply to
    interstate services or to any other activities or actions for which
    states are prohibited from imposing liability pursuant to Paragraph
    (4) of subsection (g) of Section 223 of Title 47 of the United States
    Code.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  4. #44

    افتراضي Harmful matter

    [align=left]


    313. As used in this chapter:
    (a) "Harmful matter" means matter, taken as a whole, which to the
    average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to
    the prurient interest, and is matter which, taken as a whole,
    depicts or describes in a patently offensive way ***ual conduct and
    which, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political,
    or scientific value for minors.
    (1) When it appears from the nature of the matter or the
    circumstances of its dissemination, distribution or exhibition that
    it is designed for clearly defined deviant ***ual groups, the appeal
    of the matter shall be judged with reference to its intended
    recipient group.
    (2) In prosecutions under this chapter, where circumstances of
    production, presentation, sale, dissemination, distribution, or
    publicity indicate that matter is being commercially exploited by
    the defendant for the sake of its prurient appeal, that evidence is
    probative with respect to the nature of the matter and can justify
    the conclusion that the matter lacks serious literary, artistic,
    political, or scientific value for minors.
    (b) "Matter" means any book, magazine, newspaper, video recording,
    or other printed or written material or any picture, drawing,
    photograph, motion picture, or other pictorial representation or any
    statue or other figure, or any recording, transcription, or
    mechanical, chemical, or electrical reproduction or any other
    articles, equipment, machines, or materials. "Matter" also includes
    live or recorded telephone messages when transmitted, disseminated,
    or distributed as part of a commercial transaction.
    (c) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, association,
    corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity.
    (d) "Distribute" means to transfer possession of, whether with or
    without consideration.
    (e) "Knowingly" means being aware of the character of the matter.

    (f) "Exhibit" means to show.
    (g) "Minor" means any natural person under 18 years of age.



    313.1. (a) Every person who, with knowledge that a person is a
    minor, or who fails to exercise reasonable care in ascertaining the
    true age of a minor, knowingly sells, rents, distributes, sends,
    causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by
    any means, including, but not limited to, live or recorded telephone
    messages, any harmful matter to the minor shall be punished as
    specified in Section 313.4.
    It does not constitute a violation of this section for a telephone
    corporation, as defined by Section 234 of the Public Utilities Code,
    to carry or transmit messages described in this chapter or to
    perform related activities in providing telephone services.
    (b) Every person who misrepresents himself or herself to be the
    parent or guardian of a minor and thereby causes the minor to be
    admitted to an exhibition of any harmful matter shall be punished as
    specified in Section 313.4.
    (c) (1) Any person who knowingly displays, sells, or offers to
    sell in any coin-operated or slug-operated vending machine or
    mechanically or electronically controlled vending machine that is
    located in a public place, other than a public place from which
    minors are excluded, any harmful matter displaying to the public view
    photographs or pictorial representations of the commission of any of
    the following acts shall be punished as specified in Section 313.4:
    sodomy, oral copulation, ***ual intercourse, masturbation,
    bestiality, or a photograph of an exposed penis in an erect and
    turgid state.
    (2) Any person who knowingly displays, sells, or offers to sell in
    any coin-operated vending machine that is not supervised by an adult
    and that is located in a public place, other than a public place
    from which minors are excluded, any harmful matter, as defined in
    subdivision (a) of Section 313, shall be punished as specified in
    Section 313.4.
    (d) Nothing in this section invalidates or prohibits the adoption
    of an ordinance by a city, county, or city and county that restricts
    the display of material that is harmful to minors, as defined in this
    chapter, in a public place, other than a public place from which
    minors are excluded, by requiring the placement of devices commonly
    known as blinder racks in front of the material, so that the lower
    two-thirds of the material is not exposed to view.
    (e) Any person who sells or rents video recordings of harmful
    matter shall create an area within his or her business establishment
    for the placement of video recordings of harmful matter and for any
    material that advertises the sale or rental of these video
    recordings. This area shall be labeled "adults only." The failure
    to create and label the area is an infraction, punishable by a fine
    not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100). The failure to place a
    video recording or advertisement, regardless of its content, in this
    area shall not constitute an infraction. Any person who sells or
    distributes video recordings of harmful matter to others for resale
    purposes shall inform the purchaser of the requirements of this
    section. This subdivision shall not apply to public libraries as
    defined in Section 18710 of the Education Code.
    (f) Any person who rents a video recording and alters the video
    recording by adding harmful material, and who then returns the video
    recording to a video rental store, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
    It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation of this
    subdivision that the video rental store failed to post a sign,
    reasonably visible to all customers, delineating the provisions of
    this subdivision.
    (g) It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation of
    subdivision (a) by a person who knowingly distributed any harmful
    matter by the use of telephones or telephone facilities to any person
    under the age of 18 years that the defendant has taken either of the
    following measures to restrict access to the harmful matter by
    persons under 18 years of age:
    (1) Required the person receiving the harmful matter to use an
    authorized access or identification code, as provided by the
    information provider, before transmission of the harmful matter
    begins, where the defendant previously has issued the code by mailing
    it to the applicant after taking reasonable measures to ascertain
    that the applicant was 18 years of age or older and has established a
    procedure to immediately cancel the code of any person after
    receiving notice, in writing or by telephone, that the code has been
    lost, stolen, or used by persons under the age of 18 years or that
    the code is no longer desired.
    (2) Required payment by credit card before transmission of the
    matter.
    (h) It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation of
    paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) that the defendant has taken either
    of the following measures to restrict access to the harmful matter by
    persons under 18 years of age:
    (1) Required the person receiving the harmful matter to use an
    authorized access or identification card to the vending machine after
    taking reasonable measures to ascertain that the applicant was 18
    years of age or older and has established a procedure to immediately
    cancel the card of any person after receiving notice, in writing or
    by telephone, that the code has been lost, stolen, or used by persons
    under the age of 18 years or that the card is no longer desired.
    (2) Required the person receiving the harmful matter to use a
    token in order to utilize the vending machine after taking reasonable
    measures to ascertain that the person was 18 years of age or older.

    (i) Any list of applicants or recipients compiled or maintained by
    an information-access service provider for purposes of compliance
    with paragraph (1) of subdivision (g) is confidential and shall not
    be sold or otherwise disseminated except upon order of the court.




    313.2. (a) Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit any parent or
    guardian from distributing any harmful matter to his child or ward or
    permitting his child or ward to attend an exhibition of any harmful
    matter if the child or ward is accompanied by him.
    (b) Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit any person from
    exhibiting any harmful matter to any of the following:
    (1) A minor who is accompanied by his parent or guardian.
    (2) A minor who is accompanied by an adult who represents himself
    to be the parent or guardian of the minor and whom the person, by the
    exercise of reasonable care, does not have reason to know is not the
    parent or guardian of the minor.



    313.3. It shall be a defense in any prosecution for a violation of
    this chapter that the act charged was committed in aid of legitimate
    scientific or educational purposes.



    313.4. Every person who violates Section 313.1, other than
    subdivision (e), is punishable by fine of not more than two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in the county jail for not more
    than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if
    the person has been previously convicted of a violation of Section
    313.1, other than subdivision (e), or of any section of Chapter 7.5
    (commencing with Section 311) of Title 9 of Part 1 of this code, the
    person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.



    313.5. If any phrase, clause, sentence, section or provision of
    this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstance is
    held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other phrase,
    clause, sentence, section, provision or application of this chapter,
    which can be given effect without the invalid phrase, clause,
    sentence, section, provision or application and to this end the
    provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.

    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  5. #45

    افتراضي And other disorderly houses

    [align=left]

    314. Every person who willfully and lewdly, either:

    1. Exposes his person, or the private parts thereof, in any
    public place, or in any place where there are present other persons
    to be offended or annoyed thereby; or,
    2. Procures, counsels, or assists any person so to expose
    himself or take part in any model artist exhibition, or to make any
    other exhibition of himself to public view, or the view of any number
    of persons, such as is offensive to decency, or is adapted to excite
    to vicious or lewd thoughts or acts,

    is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    Every person who violates subdivision 1 of this section after
    having entered, without consent, an inhabited dwelling house, or
    trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or the
    inhabited portion of any other building, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison, or in the county jail not exceeding
    one year.
    Upon the second and each subsequent conviction under subdivision 1
    of this section, or upon a first conviction under subdivision 1 of
    this section after a previous conviction under Section 288, every
    person so convicted is guilty of a felony, and is punishable by
    imprisonment in state prison.



    315. Every person who keeps a house of ill-fame in this state,
    resorted to for the purposes of prostitution or lewdness, or who
    willfully resides in such house, is guilty of a misdemeanor; and in
    all prosecutions for keeping or resorting to such a house common
    repute may be received as competent evidence of the character of the
    house, the purpose for which it is kept or used, and the character of
    the women inhabiting or resorting to it.



    316. Every person who keeps any disorderly house, or any house for
    the purpose of assignation or prostitution, or any house of public
    resort, by which the peace, comfort, or decency of the immediate
    neighborhood is habitually disturbed, or who keeps any inn in a
    disorderly manner; and every person who lets any apartment or
    tenement, knowing that it is to be used for the purpose of
    assignation or prostitution, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    318. Whoever, through invitation or device, prevails upon any
    person to visit any room, building, or other places kept for the
    purpose of illegal gambling or prostitution, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in the
    county jail not exceeding six months, or fined not exceeding five
    hundred dollars ($500), or be punished by both that fine and
    imprisonment.


    318.5. (a) Nothing in this code shall invalidate an ordinance of,
    or be construed to prohibit the adoption of an ordinance by, a county
    or city, if that ordinance directly regulates the exposure of the
    genitals or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of any female
    person, who acts as a waiter, waitress, or entertainer, whether or
    not the owner of the establishment in which the activity is performed
    employs or pays any compensation to that person to perform the
    activity, in an adult or ***ually oriented business. For purposes of
    this section, an "adult or ***ually oriented business" includes any
    establishment that regularly features live performances which are
    distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on the exposure of the
    genitals or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of any female
    person, or specified ***ual activities that involve the exposure of
    the genitals or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of any female
    person.
    (b) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to apply
    to any adult or ***ually oriented business, as defined herein, that
    has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be, or
    by action of a local body such as issuance of an adult entertainment
    establishment license or permit allowing the business to operate on
    or before July 1, 1998, as, a theater, concert hall, or similar
    establishment primarily devoted to theatrical performances for
    purposes of this section.
    This section shall be known and may be cited as the "Quimby-Walsh
    Act."



    318.6. (a) Nothing in this code shall invalidate an ordinance of,
    or be construed to prohibit the adoption of an ordinance by, a city
    or county, if that ordinance relates to any live acts,
    demonstrations, or exhibitions occurring within adult or ***ually
    oriented businesses and involve the exposure of the genitals or
    buttocks of any participant or the breasts of any female participant,
    and if that ordinance prohibits an act or acts which are not
    expressly authorized or prohibited by this code.
    (b) For purposes of this section, an "adult or ***ually oriented
    business" includes any establishment that regularly features live
    performances which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis
    on the exposure of the genitals or buttocks of any person, or the
    breasts of any female person or ***ual activities that involve the
    exposure of the genitals or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of
    any female person.
    (c) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to apply
    to any adult or ***ually oriented business, as defined herein, that
    has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be, or
    by action of a local body such as issuance of an adult entertainment
    establishment license or permit allowing the business to operate on
    or before July 1, 1998, as, a theater, concert hall, or similar
    establishment primarily devoted to theatrical performances for
    purposes of this section.
    (d) This section shall not be construed to preempt the legislative
    body of any city or county from regulating an adult or ***ually
    oriented business, or similar establishment, in the manner and to the
    extent permitted by the United States Constitution and the
    California Constitution.

    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  6. #46

    افتراضي Lotteries

    [align=left]

    319. A lottery is any scheme for the disposal or distribution of
    property by chance, among persons who have paid or promised to pay
    any valuable consideration for the chance of obtaining such property
    or a portion of it, or for any share or any interest in such
    property, upon any agreement, understanding, or expectation that it
    is to be distributed or disposed of by lot or chance, whether called
    a lottery, raffle, or gift enterprise, or by whatever name the same
    may be known.



    319.3. (a) In addition to Section 319, a lottery also shall include
    a grab bag game which is a scheme whereby, for the disposal or
    distribution of sports trading cards by chance, a person pays
    valuable consideration to purchase a sports trading card grab bag
    with the understanding that the purchaser has a chance to win a
    designated prize or prizes listed by the seller as being contained in
    one or more, but not all, of the grab bags.
    (b) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall
    apply:
    (1) "Sports trading card grab bag" means a sealed package which
    contains one or more sports trading cards that have been removed from
    the manufacturer's original packaging. A "sports trading card grab
    bag" does not include a sweepstakes, or procedure for the
    distribution of any sports trading card of value by lot or by chance,
    which is not unlawful under other provisions of law.
    (2) "Sports trading card" means any card produced for use in
    commerce that contains a company name or logo, or both, and an image,
    representation, or facsimile of one or more players or other team
    member or members in any pose, and that is produced pursuant to an
    appropriate licensing agreement.



    319.5. Neither this chapter nor Chapter 10 (commencing with Section
    330) applies to the possession or operation of a reverse vending
    machine. As used in this section a reverse vending machine is a
    machine in which empty beverage containers are deposited for
    recycling and which provides a payment of money, merchandise,
    vouchers, or other incentives at a frequency less than upon each
    deposit. The pay out of a reverse vending machine is made on a
    deposit selected at random within the designated number of required
    deposits.
    The deposit of an empty beverage container in a reverse vending
    machine does not constitute consideration within the definition of
    lottery in Section 319.



    320. Every person who contrives, prepares, sets up, proposes, or
    draws any lottery, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    320.5. (a) Nothing in this chapter applies to any raffle conducted
    by an eligible organization as defined in subdivision (c) for the
    purpose of directly supporting beneficial or charitable purposes or
    financially supporting another private, nonprofit, eligible
    organization that performs beneficial or charitable purposes if the
    raffle is conducted in accordance with this section.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "raffle" means a scheme for the
    distribution of prizes by chance among persons who have paid money
    for paper tickets that provide the opportunity to win these prizes,
    where all of the following are true:
    (1) Each ticket is sold with a detachable coupon or stub, and both
    the ticket and its associated coupon or stub are marked with a
    unique and matching identifier.
    (2) Winners of the prizes are determined by draw from among the
    coupons or stubs described in paragraph (1) that have been detached
    from all tickets sold for entry in the draw.
    (3) The draw is conducted in California under the supervision of a
    natural person who is 18 years of age or older.
    (4) (A) At least 90 percent of the gross receipts generated from
    the sale of raffle tickets for any given draw are used by the
    eligible organization conducting the raffle to benefit or provide
    support for beneficial or charitable purposes, or it may use those
    revenues to benefit another private, nonprofit organization, provided
    that an organization receiving these funds is itself an eligible
    organization as defined in subdivision (c). As used in this section,
    "beneficial purposes" excludes purposes that are intended to benefit
    officers, directors, or members, as defined by Section 5056 of the
    Corporations Code, of the eligible organization. In no event shall
    funds raised by raffles conducted pursuant to this section be used to
    fund any beneficial, charitable, or other purpose outside of
    California. This section does not preclude an eligible organization
    from using funds from sources other than the sale of raffle tickets
    to pay for the administration or other costs of conducting a raffle.

    (B) An employee of an eligible organization who is a direct seller
    of raffle tickets shall not be treated as an employee for purposes
    of workers' compensation under Section 3351 of the Labor Code if the
    following conditions are satisfied:
    (i) Substantially all of the remuneration (whether or not paid in
    cash) for the performance of the service of selling raffle tickets is
    directly related to sales rather than to the number of hours worked.

    (ii) The services performed by the person are performed pursuant
    to a written contract between the seller and the eligible
    organization and the contract provides that the person will not be
    treated as an employee with respect to the selling of raffle tickets
    for workers' compensation purposes.
    (C) For purposes of this section, employees selling raffle tickets
    shall be deemed to be direct sellers as described in Section 650 of
    the Unemployment Insurance Code as long as they meet the requirements
    of that section.
    (c) For purposes of this section, "eligible organization" means a
    private, nonprofit organization that has been qualified to conduct
    business in California for at least one year prior to conducting a
    raffle and is exempt from taxation pursuant to Sections 23701a,
    23701b, 23701d, 23701e, 23701f, 23701g, 23701k, 23701l, 23701t, or
    23701w of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
    (d) Any person who receives compensation in connection with the
    operation of the raffle shall be an employee of the eligible
    organization that is conducting the raffle, and in no event may
    compensation be paid from revenues required to be dedicated to
    beneficial or charitable purposes.
    (e) No raffle otherwise permitted under this section may be
    conducted by means of, or otherwise utilize, any gaming machine,
    apparatus, or device, whether or not that machine, apparatus, or
    device meets the definition of slot machine contained in Section
    330a, 330b, or 330.1.
    (f) No raffle otherwise permitted under this section may be
    conducted, nor may tickets for a raffle be sold, within an operating
    satellite wagering facility or racetrack inclosure licensed pursuant
    to the Horse Racing Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19400) of
    Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code) or within a
    gambling establishment licensed pursuant to the Gambling Control Act
    (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 19800) of Division 8 of the
    Business and Professions Code). A raffle may not be advertised,
    operated, or conducted in any manner over the Internet, nor may
    raffle tickets be sold, traded, or redeemed over the Internet. For
    purposes of this section, advertisement shall not be defined to
    include the announcement of a raffle on the Web site of the
    organization responsible for conducting the raffle.
    (g) No individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity
    shall hold a financial interest in the conduct of a raffle, except
    the eligible organization that is itself authorized to conduct that
    raffle, and any private, nonprofit, eligible organizations receiving
    financial support from that charitable organization pursuant to
    subdivisions (a) and (b).
    (h) (1) An eligible organization may not conduct a raffle
    authorized under this section, unless it registers annually with the
    Department of Justice. The department shall furnish a registration
    form via the Internet or upon request to eligible nonprofit
    organizations. The department shall, by regulation, collect only the
    information necessary to carry out the provisions of this section on
    this form. This information shall include, but is not limited to,
    the following:
    (A) The name and address of the eligible organization.
    (B) The federal tax identification number, the corporate number
    issued by the Secretary of State, the organization number issued by
    the Franchise Tax Board, or the California charitable trust
    identification number of the eligible organization.
    (C) The name and title of a responsible fiduciary of the
    organization.
    (2) The department may require an eligible organization to pay an
    annual registration fee of ten dollars ($10) to cover the actual
    costs of the department to administer and enforce this section. The
    department may, by regulation, adjust the annual registration fee as
    needed to ensure that revenues willfully offset, but do not exceed,
    the actual costs incurred by the department pursuant to this section.
    The fee shall be deposited by the department into the General Fund.

    (3) The department shall receive General Fund moneys for the costs
    incurred pursuant to this section subject to an appropriation by the
    Legislature.
    (4) The department shall adopt regulations necessary to effectuate
    this section, including emergency regulations, pursuant to the
    Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
    11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
    (5) The department shall maintain an automated data base of all
    registrants. Each local law enforcement agency shall notify the
    department of any arrests or investigation that may result in an
    administrative or criminal action against a registrant. The
    department may audit the records and other documents of a registrant
    to ensure compliance with this section.
    (6) Once registered, an eligible organization must file annually
    thereafter with the department a report that includes the following:

    (A) The aggregate gross receipts from the operation of raffles.
    (B) The aggregate direct costs incurred by the eligible
    organization from the operation of raffles.
    (C) The charitable or beneficial purposes for which proceeds of
    the raffles were used, or identify the eligible recipient
    organization to which proceeds were directed, and the amount of those
    proceeds.
    (7) The department shall annually furnish to registrants a form to
    collect this information.
    (8) The registration and reporting provisions of this section do
    not apply to any religious corporation sole or other religious
    corporation or organization that holds property for religious
    purposes, to a cemetery corporation regulated under Chapter 19 of
    Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, or to any committee
    as defined in Section 82013 that is required to and does file any
    statement pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 (commencing with
    Section 84200) of Chapter 4 of Title 9, or to a charitable
    corporation organized and operated primarily as a religious
    organization, educational institution, hospital, or a health care
    service plan licensed pursuant to Section 1349 of the Health and
    Safety Code.
    (i) The department may take legal action against a registrant if
    it determines that the registrant has violated this section or any
    regulation adopted pursuant to this section, or that the registrant
    has engaged in any conduct that is not in the best interests of the
    public's health, safety, or general welfare. Any action taken
    pursuant to this subdivision does not prohibit the commencement of an
    administrative or criminal action by the Attorney General, a
    district attorney, city attorney, or county counsel.
    (j) Each action and hearing conducted to deny, revoke, or suspend
    a registry, or other administrative action taken against a registrant
    shall be conducted pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act
    (Chapters 4.5 and 5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
    Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The department may
    seek recovery of the costs incurred in investigating or prosecuting
    an action against a registrant or applicant in accordance with those
    procedures specified in Section 125.3 of the Business and Professions
    Code. A proceeding conducted under this subdivision is subject to
    judicial review pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil
    Procedure.
    (k) The Department of Justice shall conduct a study and report to
    the Legislature by December 31, 2003, on the impact of this section
    on raffle practices in California. Specifically, the study shall
    include, but not be limited to, information on whether the number of
    raffles has increased, the amount of money raised through raffles and
    whether this amount has increased, whether there are consumer
    complaints, and whether there is increased fraud in the operation of
    raffles.
    (l) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2001.
    (m) A raffle shall be exempt from this section if it satisfies all
    of the following requirements:
    (1) It involves a general and indiscriminate distributing of the
    tickets.
    (2) The tickets are offered on the same terms and conditions as
    the tickets for which a donation is given.
    (3) The scheme does not require any of the participants to pay for
    a chance to win.


    321. Every person who sells, gives, or in any manner whatever,
    furnishes or transfers to or for any other person any ticket, chance,
    share, or interest, or any paper, certificate, or instrument
    purporting or understood to be or to represent any ticket, chance,
    share, or interest in, or depending upon the event of any lottery, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.



    322. Every person who aids or assists, either by printing, writing,
    advertising, publishing, or otherwise in setting up, managing, or
    drawing any lottery, or in selling or disposing of any ticket,
    chance, or share therein, is guilty of a misdemeanor.




    323. Every person who opens, sets up, or keeps, by himself or by
    any other person, any office or other place for the sale of, or for
    registering the number of any ticket in any lottery, or who, by
    printing, writing, or otherwise, advertises or publishes the setting
    up, opening, or using of any such office, is guilty of a misdemeanor.




    324. Every person who insures or receives any consideration for
    insuring for or against the drawing of any ticket in any lottery
    whatever, whether drawn or to be drawn within this State or not, or
    who receives any valuable consideration upon any agreement to repay
    any sum, or deliver the same, or any other property, if any lottery
    ticket or number of any ticket in any lottery shall prove fortunate
    or unfortunate, or shall be drawn or not be drawn, at any particular
    time or in any particular order, or who promises or agrees to pay any
    sum of money, or to deliver any goods, things in action, or
    property, or to forbear to do anything for the benefit of any person,
    with or without consideration, upon any event or contingency
    dependent on the drawing of any ticket in any lottery, or who
    publishes any notice or proposal of any of the purposes aforesaid, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.



    325. All moneys and property offered for sale or distribution in
    violation of any of the provisions of this chapter are forfeited to
    the state, and may be recovered by information filed, or by an action
    brought by the Attorney General, or by any district attorney, in the
    name of the state. Upon the filing of the information or complaint,
    the clerk of the court must issue an attachment against the property
    mentioned in the complaint or information, which attachment has the
    same force and effect against such property, and is issued in the
    same manner as attachments issued from the superior courts in civil
    cases.


    326. Every person who lets, or permits to be used, any building or
    vessel, or any portion thereof, knowing that it is to be used for
    setting up, managing, or drawing any lottery, or for the purpose of
    selling or disposing of lottery tickets, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    326.5. (a) Neither this chapter nor Chapter 10 (commencing with
    Section 330) applies to any bingo game that is conducted in a city,
    county, or city and county pursuant to an ordinance enacted under
    Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution, if the ordinance
    allows games to be conducted only by organizations exempted from the
    payment of the bank and corporation tax by Sections 23701a, 23701b,
    23701d, 23701e, 23701f, 23701g, and 23701l of the Revenue and
    Taxation Code and by mobilehome park associations and senior citizens
    organizations; and if the receipts of those games are used only for
    charitable purposes.
    (b) It is a misdemeanor for any person to receive or pay a profit,
    wage, or salary from any bingo game authorized by Section 19 of
    Article IV of the State Constitution. Security personnel employed by
    the organization conducting the bingo game may be paid from the
    revenues of bingo games, as provided in subdivisions (j) and (k).
    (c) A violation of subdivision (b) shall be punishable by a fine
    not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which fine is deposited
    in the general fund of the city, county, or city and county that
    enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game. A violation of any
    provision of this section, other than subdivision (b), is a
    misdemeanor.
    (d) The city, county, or city and county that enacted the
    ordinance authorizing the bingo game may bring an action to enjoin a
    violation of this section.
    (e) No minors shall be allowed to participate in any bingo game.
    (f) An organization authorized to conduct bingo games pursuant to
    subdivision (a) shall conduct a bingo game only on property owned or
    leased by it, or property whose use is donated to the organization,
    and which property is used by that organization for an office or for
    performance of the purposes for which the organization is organized.
    Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require that the
    property owned or leased by, or whose use is donated to, the
    organization be used or leased exclusively by, or donated exclusively
    to, that organization.
    (g) All bingo games shall be open to the public, not just to the
    members of the authorized organization.
    (h) A bingo game shall be operated and staffed only by members of
    the authorized organization that organized it. Those members shall
    not receive a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game. Only the
    organization authorized to conduct a bingo game shall operate such a
    game, or participate in the promotion, supervision, or any other
    phase of a bingo game. This subdivision does not preclude the
    employment of security personnel who are not members of the
    authorized organization at a bingo game by the organization
    conducting the game.
    (i) No individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal
    entity, except the organization authorized to conduct a bingo game,
    shall hold a financial interest in the conduct of a bingo game.
    (j) With respect to organizations exempt from payment of the bank
    and corporation tax by Section 23701d of the Revenue and Taxation
    Code, all profits derived from a bingo game shall be kept in a
    special fund or account and shall not be commingled with any other
    fund or account. Those profits shall be used only for charitable
    purposes.
    (k) With respect to other organizations authorized to conduct
    bingo games pursuant to this section, all proceeds derived from a
    bingo game shall be kept in a special fund or account and shall not
    be commingled with any other fund or account. Proceeds are the
    receipts of bingo games conducted by organizations not within
    subdivision (j). Those proceeds shall be used only for charitable
    purposes, except as follows:
    (1) The proceeds may be used for prizes.
    (2) A portion of the proceeds, not to exceed 20 percent of the
    proceeds before the deduction for prizes, or two thousand dollars
    ($2,000) per month, whichever is less, may be used for the rental of
    property and for overhead, including the purchase of bingo equipment,
    administrative expenses, security equipment, and security personnel.

    (3) The proceeds may be used to pay license fees.
    (4) A city, county, or city and county that enacts an ordinance
    permitting bingo games may specify in the ordinance that if the
    monthly gross receipts from bingo games of an organization within
    this subdivision exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), a minimum
    percentage of the proceeds shall be used only for charitable purposes
    not relating to the conducting of bingo games and that the balance
    shall be used for prizes, rental of property, overhead,
    administrative expenses, and payment of license fees. The amount of
    proceeds used for rental of property, overhead, and administrative
    expenses is subject to the limitations specified in paragraph (2).
    (l) (1) A city, county, or city and county may impose a license
    fee on each organization that it authorizes to conduct bingo games.
    The fee, whether for the initial license or renewal, shall not exceed
    fifty dollars ($50) annually, except as provided in paragraph (2).
    If an application for a license is denied, one-half of any license
    fee paid shall be refunded to the organization.
    (2) In lieu of the license fee permitted under paragraph (1), a
    city, county, or city and county may impose a license fee of fifty
    dollars ($50) paid upon application. If an application for a license
    is denied, one-half of the application fee shall be refunded to the
    organization. An additional fee for law enforcement and public
    safety costs incurred by the city, county, or city and county that
    are directly related to bingo activities may be imposed and shall be
    collected monthly by the city, county, or city and county issuing the
    license; however, the fee shall not exceed the actual costs incurred
    in providing the service.
    (m) No person shall be allowed to participate in a bingo game,
    unless the person is physically present at the time and place where
    the bingo game is being conducted.
    (n) The total value of prizes awarded during the conduct of any
    bingo games shall not exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in cash
    or kind, or both, for each separate game which is held.
    (o) As used in this section, "bingo" means a game of chance in
    which prizes are awarded on the basis of designated numbers or
    symbols on a card that conform to numbers or symbols selected at
    random. Notwithstanding Section 330c, as used in this section, the
    game of bingo includes cards having numbers or symbols that are
    concealed and preprinted in a manner providing for distribution of
    prizes. The winning cards shall not be known prior to the game by
    any person participating in the playing or operation of the bingo
    game. All preprinted cards shall bear the legend, "for sale or use
    only in a bingo game authorized under California law and pursuant to
    local ordinance." It is the intention of the Legislature that bingo
    as defined in this subdivision applies exclusively to this section
    and shall not be applied in the construction or enforcement of any
    other provision of law.


    327. Every person who contrives, prepares, sets up, proposes, or
    operates any endless chain is guilty of a public offense, and is
    punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year
    or in state prison for 16 months, two, or three years.
    As used in this section, an "endless chain" means any scheme for
    the disposal or distribution of property whereby a participant pays a
    valuable consideration for the chance to receive compensation for
    introducing one or more additional persons into participation in the
    scheme or for the chance to receive compensation when a person
    introduced by the participant introduces a new participant.
    Compensation, as used in this section, does not mean or include
    payment based upon sales made to persons who are not participants in
    the scheme and who are not purchasing in order to participate in the
    scheme.


    328. Nothing in this chapter shall make unlawful the printing or
    other production of any advertisements for, or any ticket, chance, or
    share in a lottery conducted in any other state or nation where such
    lottery is not prohibited by the laws of such state or nation; or
    the sale of such materials by the manufacturer thereof to any person
    or entity conducting or participating in the conduct of such a
    lottery in any such state or nation. This section does not authorize
    any advertisement within California relating to lotteries, or the
    sale or resale within California of lottery tickets, chances, or
    shares to individuals, or acts otherwise in violation of any laws of
    the state.


    329. Upon a trial for the violation of any of the provisions of
    this chapter, it is not necessary to prove the existence of any
    lottery in which any lottery ticket purports to have been issued, or
    to prove the actual signing of any such ticket or share, or
    pretended ticket or share, of any pretended lottery, nor that any
    lottery ticket, share, or interest was signed or issued by the
    authority of any manager, or of any person assuming to have authority
    as manager; but in all cases proof of the sale, furnishing,
    bartering, or procuring of any ticket, share, or interest therein, or
    of any instrument purporting to be a ticket, or part or share of any
    such ticket, is evidence that such share or interest was signed and
    issued according to the purport thereof.

    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  7. #47

    افتراضي Gaming

    [align=left]330. Every person who deals, plays, or carries on, opens, or causes
    to be opened, or who conducts, either as owner or employee, whether
    for hire or not, any game of faro, monte, roulette, lansquenet, rouge
    et noire, rondo, tan, fan-tan, seven-and-a-half, twenty-one,
    hokey-pokey, or any banking or percentage game played with cards,
    dice, or any device, for money, checks, credit, or other
    representative of value, and every person who plays or bets at or
    against any of those prohibited games, is guilty of a misdemeanor,
    and shall be punishable by a fine not less than one hundred dollars
    ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by
    imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both
    the fine and imprisonment.



    330a. Every person, who has in his possession or under his control,
    either as owner, lessee, agent, employee, mortgagee, or otherwise,
    or who permits to be placed, maintained or kept, in any room, space,
    inclosure or building owned, leased or occupied by him, or under his
    management or control, any slot or card machine, contrivance,
    appliance or mechanical device, upon the result of action of which
    money or other valuable thing is staked or hazarded, and which is
    operated, or played, by placing or depositing therein any coins,
    checks, slugs, balls, or other articles or device, or in any other
    manner and by means whereof, or as a result of the operation of which
    any merchandise, money, representative or articles of value, checks,
    or tokens, redeemable in, or exchangeable for money or any other
    thing of value, is won or lost, or taken from or obtained from such
    machine, when the result of action or operation of such machine,
    contrivance, appliance, or mechanical device is dependent upon hazard
    or chance, and every person, who has in his possession or under his
    control, either as owner, lessee, agent, employee, mortgagee, or
    otherwise, or who permits to be placed, maintained or kept, in any
    room, space, inclosure or building, owned, leased or occupied by him,
    or under his management or control, any card dice, or any dice
    having more than six faces or bases each, upon the result of action
    of which any money or other valuable thing is staked or hazarded, or
    as a result of the operation of which any merchandise, money,
    representative or article of value, check or token, redeemable in or
    exchangeable for money or any other thing of value, is won or lost or
    taken, when the result of action or operation of such dice is
    dependent upon hazard or chance, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and
    shall be punishable by a fine not less than one hundred dollars
    ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by
    imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both
    such fine and imprisonment.



    330b. (a) It is unlawful for any person to manufacture, repair,
    own, store, possess, sell, rent, lease, let on shares, lend or give
    away, transport, or expose for sale or lease, or to offer to repair,
    sell, rent, lease, let on shares, lend or give away, or permit the
    operation, placement, maintenance, or keeping of, in any place, room,
    space, or building owned, leased, or occupied, managed, or
    controlled by that person, any slot machine or device, as defined in
    this section.
    It is unlawful for any person to make or to permit the making of
    an agreement with another person regarding any slot machine or
    device, by which the user of the slot machine or device, as a result
    of the element of hazard or chance or other unpredictable outcome,
    may become entitled to receive money, credit, allowance, or other
    thing of value or additional chance or right to use the slot machine
    or device, or to receive any check, slug, token, or memorandum
    entitling the holder to receive money, credit, allowance, or other
    thing of value.
    (b) The limitations of subdivision (a), insofar as they relate to
    owning, storing, possessing, or transporting any slot machine or
    device, do not apply to any slot machine or device located upon or
    being transported by any vessel regularly operated and engaged in
    interstate or foreign commerce, so long as the slot machine or device
    is located in a locked compartment of the vessel, is not accessible
    for use, and is not used or operated within the territorial
    jurisdiction of this state.
    (c) The limitations of subdivision (a) do not apply to a
    manufacturer's business activities that are conducted in accordance
    with the terms of a license issued by a tribal gaming agency pursuant
    to the tribal-state gaming compacts entered into in accordance with
    the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1166 to 1168,
    inclusive, and 25 U.S.C. Sec. 2701 et seq.).
    (d) For purposes of this section, "slot machine or device" means a
    machine, apparatus, or device that is adapted, or may readily be
    converted, for use in a way that, as a result of the insertion of any
    piece of money or coin or other object, or by any other means, the
    machine or device is caused to operate or may be operated, and by
    reason of any element of hazard or chance or of other outcome of
    operation unpredictable by him or her, the user may receive or become
    entitled to receive any piece of money, credit, allowance, or thing
    of value, or additional chance or right to use the slot machine or
    device, or any check, slug, token, or memorandum, whether of value or
    otherwise, which may be exchanged for any money, credit, allowance,
    or thing of value, or which may be given in trade, irrespective of
    whether it may, apart from any element of hazard or chance or
    unpredictable outcome of operation, also sell, deliver, or present
    some merchandise, indication of weight, entertainment, or other thing
    of value.
    (e) Every person who violates this section is guilty of a
    misdemeanor.
    (f) Pinball and other amusement machines or devices, which are
    predominantly games of skill, whether affording the opportunity of
    additional chances or free plays or not, are not included within the
    term slot machine or device, as defined in this section.



    330c. A punchboard as hereinafter defined is hereby declared to be
    a slot machine or device within the meaning of Section 330b of this
    code and shall be subject to the provisions thereof. For the
    purposes of this section, a punchboard is any card, board or other
    device which may be played or operated by pulling, pressing, punching
    out or otherwise removing any slip, tab, paper or other substance
    therefrom to disclose any concealed number, name or symbol.



    330.1. Every person who manufactures, owns, stores, keeps,
    possesses, sells, rents, leases, lets on shares, lends or gives
    away, transports or exposes for sale or lease or offers to sell,
    rent, lease, let on shares, lend or give away or who permits the
    operation of or permits to be placed, maintained, used or kept in any
    room, space or building owned, leased or occupied by him or under
    his management or control, any slot machine or device as hereinafter
    defined, and every person who makes or permits to be made with any
    person any agreement with reference to any slot machine or device as
    hereinafter defined, pursuant to which agreement the user thereof, as
    a result of any element of hazard or chance, may become entitled to
    receive anything of value or additional chance or right to use such
    slot machine or device, or to receive any check, slug, token or
    memorandum, whether of value or otherwise, entitling the holder to
    receive anything of value, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be
    punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
    or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months or by
    both such fine and imprisonment. A slot machine or device within the
    meaning of Sections 330.1 to 330.5, inclusive, of this code is one
    that is, or may be, used or operated in such a way that, as a result
    of the insertion of any piece of money or coin or other object such
    machine or device is caused to operate or may be operated or played,
    mechanically, electrically, automatically or manually, and by reason
    of any element of hazard or chance, the user may receive or become
    entitled to receive anything of value or any check, slug, token or
    memorandum, whether of value or otherwise, which may be given in
    trade, or the user may secure additional chances or rights to use
    such machine or device, irrespective of whether it may, apart from
    any element of hazard or chance also sell, deliver or present some
    merchandise, indication of weight, entertainment or other thing of
    value.



    330.2. As used in Sections 330.1 to 330.5, inclusive, of this code
    a "thing of value" is defined to be any money, coin, currency, check,
    chip, allowance, token, credit, merchandise, property, or any
    representative of value.


    330.3. In addition to any other remedy provided by law any slot
    machine or device may be seized by any of the officers designated by
    Sections 335 and 335a of the Penal Code, and in such cases shall be
    disposed of, together with any and all money seized in or in
    connection with such machine or device, as provided in Section 335a
    of the Penal Code.



    330.4. It is specifically declared that the mere possession or
    control, either as owner, lessee, agent, employee, mortgagor, or
    otherwise of any slot machine or device, as defined in Section 330.1
    of this code, is prohibited and penalized by the provisions of
    Sections 330.1 to 330.5, inclusive, of this code.
    It is specifically declared that every person who permits to be
    placed, maintained or kept in any room, space, enclosure, or building
    owned, leased or occupied by him, or under his management or
    control, whether for use or operation or for storage, bailment,
    safekeeping or deposit only, any slot machine or device, as defined
    in Section 330.1 of this code, is guilty of a misdemeanor and
    punishable as provided in Section 330.1 of this code.
    It is further declared that the provisions of this section
    specifically render any slot machine or device as defined in Section
    330.1 of this code subject to confiscation as provided in Section
    335a of this code.



    330.5. It is further expressly provided that Sections 330.1 to
    330.4, inclusive, of this code shall not apply to music machines,
    weighing machines and machines which vend cigarettes, candy, ice
    cream, food, confections or other merchandise, in which there is
    deposited an exact consideration and from which in every case the
    customer obtains that which he purchases; and it is further expressly
    provided that with respect to the provisions of Sections 330.1 to
    330.4, inclusive, only, of this code, pin ball, and other amusement
    machines or devices which are predominantly games of skill, whether
    affording the opportunity of additional chances or free plays or not,
    are not intended to be and are not included within the term slot
    machine or device as defined within Sections 330.1 to 330.4,
    inclusive, of this code.



    330.6. The provisions of Sections 330.1 to 330.5, inclusive, of
    this code, with respect to owning, storing, keeping, possessing, or
    transporting any slot machine or device as therein defined, shall not
    apply to any slot machine or device as therein defined, located upon
    or being transported by any vessel regularly operated and engaged in
    interstate or foreign commerce, so long as such slot machine or
    device is located in a locked compartment of the vessel, is not
    accessible for use and is not used or operated within the territorial
    jurisdiction of this State.



    330.7. (a) It shall be a defense to any prosecution under this
    chapter relating to slot machines, as defined in subdivision (d) of
    Section 330b, if the defendant shows that the slot machine is an
    antique slot machine and was not operated for gambling purposes while
    in the defendant's possession. For the purposes of this section,
    the term "antique slot machine" means a slot machine that is over 25
    years of age.
    (b) Notwithstanding Section 335a, whenever the defense provided by
    subdivision (a) is offered, no slot machine seized from a defendant
    shall be destroyed or otherwise altered until after a final court
    determination that the defense is not applicable. If the defense is
    applicable, the machine shall be returned pursuant to provisions of
    law providing for the return of property.
    (c) It is the purpose of this section to protect the collection
    and restoration of antique slot machines not presently utilized for
    gambling purposes because of their aesthetic interest and importance
    in California history.


    330.8. Notwithstanding Sections 330a, 330b, and 330.1 to 330.5,
    inclusive, the sale, transportation, storage, and manufacture of
    gambling devices, as defined in Section 330.1, including the
    acquisition of essential parts therefor and the assembly of such
    parts, is permitted, provided those devices are sold, transported,
    stored, and manufactured only for subsequent transportation in
    interstate or foreign commerce when that transportation is not
    prohibited by any applicable federal law. Those activities may be
    conducted only by persons who have registered with the United States
    government pursuant to Chapter 24 (commencing with Section 1171) of
    Title 15 of the United States Code, as amended. Those gambling
    devices shall not be displayed to the general public or sold for use
    in California regardless of where purchased, nor held nor
    manufactured in violation of any applicable federal law. A violation
    of this section is a misdemeanor.


    330.9. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 330a, 330b, 330.1 to 330.5,
    inclusive, or any other provision of law, it shall be lawful for any
    person to transport and possess any slot machine or device for
    display at a trade show, conference, or convention being held within
    this state, or if used solely as a prop for a motion picture,
    television, or video production.
    (b) Subdivision (a) shall apply only if the slot machine or device
    is adjusted to render the machine or device inoperable, or if the
    slot machine or device is set on demonstration mode.
    (c) This section is intended to constitute a state exemption as
    provided in Section 1172 of Title 15 of the United States Code.
    (d) For purposes of this section:
    (1) "Demonstration mode" means that the programming or settings of
    a slot machine or device have been programmed, set, or selected to
    operate normally, but to not accept or pay out cash or any other
    consideration.
    (2) "Slot machine or device" has the same meaning as "slot machine
    or device" as defined in Section 330.1, or "gambling device" as
    defined in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 1171 of Title
    15 of the United States Code.



    330.11. "Banking game" or "banked game" does not include a
    controlled game if the published rules of the game feature a
    player-dealer position and provide that this position must be
    continuously and systematically rotated amongst each of the
    participants during the play of the game, ensure that the
    player-dealer is able to win or lose only a fixed and limited wager
    during the play of the game, and preclude the house, another entity,
    a player, or an observer from maintaining or operating as a bank
    during the course of the game. For purposes of this section it is
    not the intent of the Legislature to mandate acceptance of the deal
    by every player if the division finds that the rules of the game
    render the maintenance of or operation of a bank impossible by other
    means. The house shall not occupy the player-dealer position.



    331. Every person who knowingly permits any of the games mentioned
    in Sections 330 and 330a to be played, conducted, or dealt in any
    house owned or rented by such person, in whole or in part, is
    punishable as provided in Sections 330 and 330a.




    332. (a) Every person who by the game of "three card monte,"
    so-called, or any other game, device, sleight of hand, pretensions to
    fortune telling, trick, or other means whatever, by use of cards or
    other implements or instruments, or while betting on sides or hands
    of any play or game, fraudulently obtains from another person money
    or property of any description, shall be punished as in the case of
    larceny of property of like value for the first offense, except that
    the fine may not exceed more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). A
    second offense of this section is punishable, as in the case of
    larceny, except that the fine shall not exceed ten thousand dollars
    ($10,000), or both imprisonment and fine.
    (b) For the purposes of this section, "fraudulently obtains"
    includes, but is not limited to, cheating, including, for example,
    gaining an unfair advantage for any player in any game through a
    technique or device not sanctioned by the rules of the game.
    (c) For the purposes of establishing the value of property under
    this section, poker chips, tokens, or markers have the monetary value
    assigned to them by the players in any game.



    333. Every person duly summoned as a witness for the prosecution,
    on any proceedings had under this Chapter, who neglects or refuses to
    attend, as required, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    334. (a) Every person who owns or operates any concession, and who
    fraudulently obtains money from another by means of any hidden
    mechanical device or obstruction with intent to diminish the chance
    of any patron to win a prize, or by any other fraudulent means, shall
    be punished as in the case of theft of property of like value.
    (b) Any person who manufactures or sells any mechanical device or
    obstruction for a concession which he knows or reasonably should know
    will be fraudulently used to diminish the chance of any patron to
    win a prize is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (c) Any person who owns or operates any game, at a fair or
    carnival of a type known as razzle-dazzle is guilty of a misdemeanor.

    As used in this subdivision, "razzle-dazzle" means a series of
    games of skill or chance in which the player pays money or other
    valuable consideration in return for each opportunity to make
    successive attempts to obtain points by the use of dice, darts,
    marbles or other implements, and where such points are accumulated in
    successive games by the player toward a total number of points,
    determined by the operator, which is required for the player to win a
    prize or other valuable consideration.
    (d) As used in this section, "concession" means any game or
    concession open to the public and operated for profit in which the
    patron pays a fee for participating and may receive a prize upon a
    later happening.
    (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit or
    preempt more restrictive regulation of any concession at a fair or
    carnival by any local governmental entity.



    335. Every district attorney, sheriff, or police officer must
    inform against and diligently prosecute persons whom they have
    reasonable cause to believe offenders against the provisions of this
    chapter, and every officer refusing or neglecting so to do, is guilty
    of a misdemeanor.



    335a. In addition to any other remedy provided by law any machine
    or other device the possession or control of which is penalized by
    the laws of this State prohibiting lotteries or gambling may be
    seized by any peace officer, and a notice of intention summarily to
    destroy such machine or device as provided in this section must be
    posted in a conspicuous place upon the premises in or upon which such
    machine or device was seized. Such machine or device shall be held
    by such officer for 30 days after such posting, and if no action is
    commenced to recover possession of such machine or device, within
    such time, the same shall be summarily destroyed by such officer, or
    if such machine or device shall be held by the court, in any such
    action, to be in violation of such laws, or any of them, the same
    shall be summarily destroyed by such officer immediately after the
    decision of the court has become final.
    The superior court shall have jurisdiction of any such actions or
    proceedings commenced to recover the possession of such machine or
    device or any money seized in connection therewith.
    Any and all money seized in or in connection with such machine or
    device shall, immediately after such machine or device has been so
    destroyed, be paid into the treasury of the city or county, as the
    case may be, where seized, said money to be deposited in the general
    fund.



    336. Every owner, lessee, or keeper of any house used in whole, or
    in part, as a saloon or drinking place, who knowingly permits any
    person under 18 years of age to play at any game of chance therein,
    is guilty of a misdemeanor.


    336.5. Gaming chips may be used on the gaming floor by a patron of
    a gambling establishment, as defined in subdivision (m) of Section
    19805 of the Business and Professions Code, to pay for food and
    beverage items that are served at the table.




    337. Every state, county, city, city and county, town, or judicial
    district officer, or other person who shall ask for, receive, or
    collect any money, or other valuable consideration, either for his
    own or the public use, for and with the understanding that he will
    aid, exempt, or otherwise assist any person from arrest or conviction
    for a violation of Section 330 of the Penal Code; or who shall
    issue, deliver, or cause to be given or delivered to any person or
    persons, any license, permit, or other privilege, giving, or
    pretending to give, any authority or right to any person or persons
    to carry on, conduct, open, or cause to be opened, any game or games
    which are forbidden or prohibited by Section 330 of said code; and
    any of such officer or officers who shall vote for the passage of any
    ordinance or by-law, giving, granting, or pretending to give or
    grant to any person or persons any authority or privilege to open,
    carry on, conduct, or cause to be opened, carried on, or conducted,
    any game or games prohibited by said Section 330 of the Penal Code,
    is guilty of a felony.



    337a. (a) Every person who engages in one of the following
    offenses, shall be punished for a first offense by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a period of not more than one year or in the state
    prison, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or
    by both imprisonment and fine:
    (1) Pool selling or bookmaking, with or without writing, at any
    time or place.
    (2) Whether for gain, hire, reward, or gratuitously, or otherwise,
    keeps or occupies, for any period of time whatsoever, any room,
    shed, tenement, tent, booth, building, float, vessel, place, stand or
    enclosure, of any kind, or any part thereof, with a book or books,
    paper or papers, apparatus, device or paraphernalia, for the purpose
    of recording or registering any bet or bets, any purported bet or
    bets, wager or wagers, any purported wager or wagers, selling pools,
    or purported pools, upon the result, or purported result, of any
    trial, purported trial, contest, or purported contest, of skill,
    speed or power of endurance of person or animal, or between persons,
    animals, or mechanical apparatus, or upon the result, or purported
    result, of any lot, chance, casualty, unknown or contingent event
    whatsoever.
    (3) Whether for gain, hire, reward, or gratuitously, or otherwise,
    receives, holds, or forwards, or purports or pretends to receive,
    hold, or forward, in any manner whatsoever, any money, thing or
    consideration of value, or the equivalent or memorandum thereof,
    staked, pledged, bet or wagered, or to be staked, pledged, bet or
    wagered, or offered for the purpose of being staked, pledged, bet or
    wagered, upon the result, or purported result, of any trial, or
    purported trial, or contest, or purported contest, of skill, speed or
    power of endurance of person or animal, or between persons, animals,
    or mechanical apparatus, or upon the result, or purported result, of
    any lot, chance, casualty, unknown or contingent event whatsoever.
    (4) Whether for gain, hire, reward, or gratuitously, or otherwise,
    at any time or place, records, or registers any bet or bets, wager
    or wagers, upon the result, or purported result, of any trial, or
    purported trial, or contest, or purported contest, of skill, speed or
    power of endurance of person or animal, or between persons, animals,
    or mechanical apparatus, or upon the result, or purported result, of
    any lot, chance, casualty, unknown or contingent event whatsoever.
    (5) Being the owner, lessee or occupant of any room, shed,
    tenement, tent, booth, building, float, vessel, place, stand,
    enclosure or grounds, or any part thereof, whether for gain, hire,
    reward, or gratuitously, or otherwise, permits that space to be used
    or occupied for any purpose, or in any manner prohibited by paragraph
    (1), (2), (3), or (4).
    (6) Lays, makes, offers or accepts any bet or bets, or wager or
    wagers, upon the result, or purported result, of any trial, or
    purported trial, or contest, or purported contest, of skill, speed or
    power of endurance of person or animal, or between persons, animals,
    or mechanical apparatus.
    (b) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of this
    section, if the defendant has been once previously convicted of a
    violation of any subdivision of this section, the previous conviction
    shall be charged in the accusatory pleading, and, if the previous
    conviction is found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by
    the court, upon a court trial, or is admitted by the defendant, the
    defendant shall, if he or she is not imprisoned in the state prison,
    be imprisoned in the county jail for a period of not more than one
    year and pay a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
    and not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Nothing in this
    paragraph shall prohibit a court from placing a person subject to
    this subdivision on probation. However, that person shall be required
    to pay a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor
    more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or be imprisoned in the
    county jail for a period of not more than one year, as a condition
    thereof. In no event does the court have the power to absolve a
    person convicted pursuant to this subdivision from either being
    imprisoned or from paying a fine of not less than one thousand
    dollars ($1,000) and not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (c) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of this
    section, if the defendant has been previously convicted two or more
    times of a violation of any subdivision of this section, each
    previous conviction shall be charged in the accusatory pleadings. If
    two or more of the previous convictions are found to be true by the
    jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon a court trial, or are
    admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall, if he or she is not
    imprisoned in the state prison, be imprisoned in the county jail for
    a period of not more than one year or pay a fine of not less than one
    thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than fifteen thousand dollars
    ($15,000), or be punished by both imprisonment and fine. Nothing in
    this paragraph shall prohibit a court from placing a person subject
    to this subdivision on probation. However, that person shall be
    required to pay a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
    nor more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or be imprisoned
    in the county jail for a period of not more than one year as a
    condition thereof. In no event does the court have the power to
    absolve a person convicted and subject to this subdivision from
    either being imprisoned or from paying a fine of not more than
    fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
    (d) Except where the existence of a previous conviction of any
    subdivision of this section was not admitted or not found to be true
    pursuant to this section, or the court finds that a prior conviction
    was invalid, the court shall not strike or dismiss any prior
    convictions alleged in the information or indictment.
    (e) This section applies not only to persons who commit any of the
    acts designated in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision
    (a), as a business or occupation, but also applies to every person
    who in a single instance engages in any one of the acts specified in
    paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (a).



    337b. Any person who gives, or offers or promises to give, or
    attempts to give or offer, any money, bribe, or thing of value, to
    any participant or player, or to any prospective participant or
    player, in any sporting event, contest, or exhibition of any kind
    whatsoever, except a wrestling exhibition as defined in Section 18626
    of the Business and Professions Code, and specifically including,
    but without being limited to, such sporting events, contests, and
    exhibitions as baseball, football, basketball, boxing, horseracing,
    and wrestling matches, with the intention or understanding or
    agreement that such participant or player or such prospective
    participant or player shall not use his or her best efforts to win
    such sporting event, contest, or exhibition, or shall so conduct
    himself or herself in such sporting event, contest, or exhibition
    that any other player, participant or team of players or participants
    shall thereby be assisted or enabled to win such sporting event,
    contest, or exhibition, or shall so conduct himself or herself in
    such sporting event, contest, or exhibition as to limit his or her or
    his or her team's margin of victory in such sporting event, contest,
    or exhibition, is guilty of a felony, and shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison, or by a fine not exceeding five
    thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.



    337c. Any person who accepts, or attempts to accept, or offers to
    accept, or agrees to accept, any money, bribe or thing of value,
    with the intention or understanding or agreement that he or she will
    not use his or her best efforts to win any sporting event, contest,
    or exhibition of any kind whatsoever, except a wrestling exhibition
    as defined in Section 18626 of the Business and Professions Code, and
    specifically including, but without being limited to, such sporting
    events, contests, or exhibitions as baseball, football, basketball,
    boxing, horseracing, and wrestling matches, in which he or she is
    playing or participating or is about to play or participate in, or
    will so conduct himself or herself in such sporting event, contest,
    or exhibition that any other player or participant or team of players
    or participants shall thereby be assisted or enabled to win such
    sporting event, contest, or exhibition, or will so conduct himself or
    herself in such sporting event, contest, or exhibition as to limit
    his or her or his or her team's margin of victory in such sporting
    event, contest, or exhibition, is guilty of a felony, and shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or by a fine not
    exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both such fine and
    imprisonment.



    337d. Any person who gives, offers to give, promises to give, or
    attempts to give, any money, bribe, or thing of value to any person
    who is umpiring, managing, directing, refereeing, supervising,
    judging, presiding, or officiating at, or who is about to umpire,
    manage, direct, referee, supervise, judge, preside, or officiate at
    any sporting event, contest, or exhibition of any kind whatsoever,
    including, but not limited to, sporting events, contests, and
    exhibitions such as baseball, football, boxing, horse racing, and
    wrestling matches, with the intention or agreement or understanding
    that the person shall corruptly or dishonestly umpire, manage,
    direct, referee, supervise, judge, preside, or officiate at, any
    sporting event, contest, or exhibition, or the players or
    participants thereof, with the intention or purpose that the result
    of the sporting event, contest, or exhibition will be affected or
    influenced thereby, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison or by a fine of not more than ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment and fine. A second
    offense of this section is a felony and shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison or by a fine of not more than
    fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or by both imprisonment and fine.




    337e. Any person who as umpire, manager, director, referee,
    supervisor, judge, presiding officer or official receives or agrees
    to receive, or attempts to receive any money, bribe or thing of
    value, with the understanding or agreement that such umpire, manager,
    director, referee, supervisor, judge, presiding officer, or official
    shall corruptly conduct himself or shall corruptly umpire, manage,
    direct, referee, supervise, judge, preside, or officiate at, any
    sporting event, contest, or exhibition of any kind whatsoever, and
    specifically including, but without being limited to, such sporting
    events, contests, and exhibitions as baseball, football, boxing,
    horseracing, and wrestling matches, or any player or participant
    thereof, with the intention or purpose that the result of the
    sporting event, contest, or exhibition will be affected or influenced
    thereby, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand
    dollars ($5,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.




    337f. Any person: (a) Who influences, or induces, or conspires
    with, any owner, jockey, groom or other person associated with or
    interested in any stable, horse, or race in which a horse
    participates, to affect the result of such race by stimulating or
    depressing a horse through the administration of any drug to such
    horse, or by the use of any electrical device or any electrical
    equipment or by any mechanical or other device not generally accepted
    as regulation racing equipment, or
    (b) Who so stimulates or depresses a horse, or
    (c) Who knowingly enters any horse in any race within a period of
    24 hours after any drug has been administered to such horse for the
    purpose of increasing or retarding the speed of such horse, is
    punishable by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or
    by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not
    exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, or
    (d) Who willfully or unjustifiably enters or races any horse in
    any running or trotting race under any name or designation other than
    the name or designation assigned to such horse by and registered
    with the Jockey Club or the United States Trotting Association or who
    willfully sets on foot, instigates, engages in or in any way
    furthers any act by which any horse is entered or raced in any
    running or trotting race under any name or designation other than the
    name or designation duly assigned by and registered with the Jockey
    Club or the United States Trotting Association is guilty of a felony
    and punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by a fine not
    exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by both such fine and
    imprisonment.
    The term "drug" includes all substances recognized as having the
    power of stimulating or depressing the central nervous system,
    respiration, or blood pressure of an animal, such as narcotics,
    hypnotics, benzedrine or its derivatives, but shall not include
    recognized vitamins or supplemental feeds approved by the
    veterinarian representing the California Racing Board.



    337g. The possession, transport or use of any local anaesthetic of
    the cocaine group, including but not limited to natural or synthetic
    drugs of this group, such as allocaine, apothesine, alypine, benzyl
    carbinol, butyn, procaine, nupercaine, beta-eucaine, novol or
    anestubes, within the racing inclosure is prohibited, except upon a
    bona fide veterinarian's prescription with complete statement of uses
    and purposes of same on the container. A copy of such prescription
    shall be filed with the stewards, and such substances may be used
    only with approval of the stewards and under the supervision of the
    veterinarian representing the board.



    337h. Any person who, except for medicinal purposes, administers
    any poison, drug, medicine, or other noxious substance, to any horse,
    stud, mule, ass, mare, horned cattle, neat cattle, gelding, colt,
    filly, dog, animals, or other livestock, entered or about to be
    entered in any race or upon any race course, or entered or about to
    be entered at or with any agricultural park, or association, race
    course, or corporation, or other exhibition for competition for
    prize, reward, purse, premium, stake, sweepstakes, or other reward,
    or who exposes any poison, drug, medicine, or noxious substance, with
    intent that it shall be taken, inhaled, swallowed, or otherwise
    received by any of these animals or other livestock, with intent to
    impede or affect its speed, endurance, sense, health, physical
    condition, or other character or quality, or who causes to be taken
    by or placed upon or in the body of any of these animals or other
    livestock, entered or about to be entered in any race or competition
    described in this section any sponge, wood, or foreign substance of
    any kind, with intent to impede or affect its speed, endurance,
    sense, health, or physical condition, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    337i. Every person who knowingly transmits information as to the
    progress or results of a horserace, or information as to wagers,
    betting odds, changes in betting odds, post or off times, jockey or
    player changes in any contest or trial, or purported contest or
    trial, involving humans, beasts, or mechanical apparatus by any means
    whatsoever including, but not limited to telephone, telegraph,
    radio, and semaphore when such information is transmitted to or by a
    person or persons engaged in illegal gambling operations, is
    punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not
    more than one year or in the state prison.
    This section shall not be construed as prohibiting a newspaper
    from printing such results or information as news, or any television
    or radio station from telecasting or broadcasting such results or
    information as news. This section shall not be so construed as to
    place in jeopardy any common carrier or its agents performing
    operations within the scope of a public franchise, or any gambling
    operation authorized by law.



    337j. (a) It is unlawful for any person, as owner, lessee, or
    employee, whether for hire or not, either solely or in conjunction
    with others, to do any of the following without having first procured
    and thereafter maintained in effect all federal, state, and local
    licenses required by law:
    (1) To deal, operate, carry on, conduct, maintain, or expose for
    play in this state any controlled game.
    (2) To receive, directly or indirectly, any compensation or reward
    or any percentage or share of the revenue, for keeping, running, or
    carrying on any controlled game.
    (3) To manufacture, distribute, or repair any gambling equipment
    within the boundaries of this state, or to receive, directly or
    indirectly, any compensation or reward for the manufacture,
    distribution, or repair of any gambling equipment within the
    boundaries of this state.
    (b) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly permit any
    controlled game to be conducted, operated, dealt, or carried on in
    any house or building or other premises that he or she owns or
    leases, in whole or in part, if that activity is undertaken by a
    person who is not licensed as required by state law, or by an
    employee of that person.
    (c) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly permit any gambling
    equipment to be manufactured, stored, or repaired in any house or
    building or other premises that the person owns or leases, in whole
    or in part, if that activity is undertaken by a person who is not
    licensed as required by state law, or by an employee of that person.

    (d) Any person who violates, attempts to violate, or conspires to
    violate this section shall be punished by imprisonment in a county
    jail for not more than one year or by a fine of not more than ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both imprisonment and fine. A
    second offense of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a period of not more than one year or in the state
    prison or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000),
    or by both imprisonment and fine.
    (e) (1) As used in this section, "controlled game" means any poker
    or Pai Gow game, and any other game played with cards or tiles, or
    both, and approved by the Department of Justice, and any game of
    chance, including any gambling device, played for currency, check,
    credit, or any other thing of value that is not prohibited and made
    unlawful by statute or local ordinance.
    (2) As used in this section, "controlled game" does not include
    any of the following:
    (A) The game of bingo conducted pursuant to Section 326.5.
    (B) Parimutuel racing on horse races regulated by the California
    Horse Racing Board.
    (C) Any lottery game conducted by the California State Lottery.
    (D) Games played with cards in private homes or residences, in
    which no person makes money for operating the game, except as a
    player.
    (f) This subdivision is intended to be dispositive of the law
    relating to the collection of player fees in gambling establishments.
    A fee may not be calculated as a fraction or percentage of wagers
    made or winnings earned. The amount of fees charged for all wagers
    shall be determined prior to the start of play of any hand or round.
    However, the gambling establishment may waive collection of the fee
    or portion of the fee in any hand or round of play after the hand or
    round has begun pursuant to the published rules of the game and the
    notice provided to the public. The actual collection of the fee may
    occur before or after the start of play. Ample notice shall be
    provided to the patrons of gambling establishments relating to the
    assessment of fees. Flat fees on each wager may be assessed at
    different collection rates, but no more than five collection rates
    may be established per table. However, if the gambling establishment
    waives its collection fee, this fee does not constitute one of the
    five collection rates.


    337k. (a) It is unlawful for any person to advertise, or to
    facilitate the advertisement of, nonparimutuel wagering on horse
    races.
    (b) Violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a
    fine of five hundred dollars ($500). A second conviction for a
    violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up
    to ten thousand dollars ($10,000).



    337s. (a) This section applies only in counties with a population
    exceeding 4,000,000.
    (b) Every person who deals, plays, or carries on, opens, or causes
    to be opened, or who conducts, either as owner or employee, whether
    for hire or not, any game of draw poker, including lowball poker, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (c) Subdivision (b) shall become operative in a county only if the
    board of supervisors thereof by resolution directs that there be
    placed on the ballot at a designated county election the question
    whether draw poker, including lowball poker, shall be prohibited in
    the county and a majority of electors voting thereon vote
    affirmatively. The question shall appear on the ballot in
    substantially the following form:
    "Shall draw poker, including lowball poker, be prohibited in ____
    County? Yes ____ No ____"
    If a majority of electors voting thereon vote affirmatively, draw
    poker shall be prohibited in the unincorporated territory in the
    county.
    (d) Any county ordinance in any county prohibiting, restricting,
    or regulating the playing of draw poker and other acts relating to
    draw poker shall not be superseded until, pursuant to subdivision
    (c), the electorate of the county determines that subdivision (b)
    shall be operative in the county.
    (e) The Legislature finds that in counties with a large,
    concentrated population, problems incident to the playing of draw
    poker are, in part, qualitatively, as well as quantitatively,
    different from the problems in smaller counties.
    The Legislature finds that counties with a population exceeding
    4,000,000 constitute a special problem, and it is reasonable
    classification to adopt prohibitory legislation applicable only to
    such counties.
    (f) If any provision of this section is held invalid, the entire
    section shall be invalid. The provisions of this section are not
    severable.


    337t. The following definitions govern the construction of this
    section and Sections 337u, 337w, 337x, and 337y:
    (a) "Associated equipment" means any equipment or mechanical,
    electromechanical, or electronic contrivance, component or machine
    used remotely or directly in connection with gaming or any game that
    would not otherwise be classified as a gaming device, including dice,
    playing cards, links which connect to progressive slot machines,
    equipment which affects the proper reporting of gross revenue,
    computerized systems for monitoring slot machines and devices for
    weighing or counting money.
    (b) "Cashless wagering system" means a method of wagering and
    accounting in which the validity and value of a wagering instrument
    or wagering credits are determined, monitored, and retained by a
    computer that is operated and maintained by a licensee and that
    maintains a record of each transaction involving the wagering
    instrument or wagering credits, exclusive of the game or gaming
    device on which wagers are being made. The term includes
    computerized systems which facilitate electronic transfers of money
    directly to or from a game or gaming device.
    (c) "Cheat" means to alter the normal elements of chance, method
    of selection, or criteria, excluding those alterations to the game
    generally done by the casino to provide variety to games and that are
    known, or should be known, by the wagering players, which determine
    any of the following:
    (1) The result of a gambling game.
    (2) The amount or frequency of payment in a gambling game.
    (3) The value of a wagering instrument.
    (4) The value of a wagering credit.
    (d) "Drop box" means the box that serves as a repository for cash,
    chips, tokens, or other wagering instruments.
    (e) "Gambling establishment" means any premises wherein or whereon
    any gaming is done.
    (f) "Gambling game device" means any equipment or mechanical,
    electromechanical, or electronic contrivance, component or machine
    used remotely or directly in connection with gaming or any game which
    affects the result of a wager by determining win or loss. The term
    includes any of the following:
    (1) A slot machine.
    (2) A collection of two or more of the following components:
    (A) An assembled electronic circuit which cannot be reasonably
    demonstrated to have any use other than in a slot machine.
    (B) A cabinet with electrical wiring and provisions for mounting a
    coin, token, or currency acceptor and provisions for mounting a
    dispenser of coins, tokens, or anything of value.
    (C) A storage medium containing the source language or executable
    code of a computer program that cannot be reasonably demonstrated to
    have any use other than in a slot machine.
    (D) An assembled video display unit.
    (E) An assembled mechanical or electromechanical display unit
    intended for use in gambling.
    (F) An assembled mechanical or electromechanical unit which cannot
    be demonstrated to have any use other than in a slot machine.
    (3) Any mechanical, electrical, or other device that may be
    connected to or used with a slot machine to alter the normal criteria
    of random selection or affect the outcome of a game.
    (4) A system for the accounting or management of any game in which
    the result of the wager is determined electronically by using any
    combination of hardware or software for computers.
    (5) Any combination of one of the components set forth in
    subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, of paragraph (2) and any other
    component that the commission determines, by regulation, to be a
    machine used directly or remotely in connection with gaming or any
    game which affects the results of a wager by determining a win or
    loss.
    (g) "Past-posting" means the placing of a wager by an individual
    at a game after having knowledge of the result or outcome of that
    game.
    (h) "Pinching wagers" means to reduce the amount wagered or to
    cancel the wager after acquiring knowledge of the outcome of the game
    or other event that is the subject of the wager.
    (i) "Pressing wagers" means to increase a wager after acquiring
    knowledge of the outcome of the game or other event that is the
    subject of the wager.
    (j) "Tribal Gaming Agency" means the person, agency, board,
    committee, commission, or council designated under tribal law,
    including, but not limited to, an intertribal gaming regulatory
    agency approved to fulfill those functions by the National Indian
    Gaming Commission, as primarily responsible for carrying out the
    regulatory responsibilities of the tribe under the Indian Gaming and
    Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 2701) and a tribal gaming ordinance.
    (k) "Wagering credit" means a representative of value, other than
    a chip, token, or wagering instrument, that is used for wagering at a
    game or gaming device and is obtained by the payment of cash or a
    cash equivalent, the use of a wagering instrument or the electronic
    transfer of money.
    (l) "Wagering instrument" means a representative of value, other
    than a chip or token, that is issued by a licensee and approved by
    the California Gambling Control Commission or a tribal gaming agency,
    for use in a cashless wagering system.



    337u. It is unlawful for any person to commit any of the following
    acts:
    (a) To alter or misrepresent the outcome of a gambling game or
    other event on which wagers lawfully have been made after the outcome
    is determined, but before it is revealed to the players.
    (b) To place, increase, or decrease a wager or to determine the
    course of play after acquiring knowledge, not available to all
    players, of the outcome of the gambling game or any event that
    affects the outcome of the gambling game or which is the subject of
    the wager or to aid anyone in acquiring that knowledge for the
    purpose of placing, increasing, or decreasing a wager or determining
    the course of play contingent upon that event or outcome.
    (c) To claim, collect, or take, or attempt to claim, collect, or
    take, money or anything of value in or from a gambling game, with
    intent to defraud, without having made a wager contingent on the
    game, or to claim, collect, or take an amount greater than the amount
    actually won.
    (d) Knowingly to entice or induce another to go to any place where
    a gambling game is being conducted or operated in violation of this
    section, or Section 337v, 337w, 337x, or 337y, with the intent that
    the other person play or participate in that gambling game.
    (e) To place or increase a wager after acquiring knowledge of the
    outcome of the gambling game or other event which is the subject of
    the wager, including past-posting and pressing wagers.
    (f) To reduce the amount wagered or cancel the wager after
    acquiring knowledge of the outcome of the gambling game or other
    event which is the subject of the bet, including pinching wagers.
    (g) To manipulate, with the intent to cheat, any component of a
    gambling game device in a manner contrary to the designed and normal
    operational purpose for the component, including, but not limited to,
    varying the pull of the handle of a slot machine, with knowledge
    that the manipulation affects the outcome of the gambling game or
    with knowledge of any event that affects the outcome of the gambling
    game.


    337v. It is unlawful for any person at a gambling establishment to
    use, or to possess with the intent to use, any device to assist in
    any of the following:
    (a) In projecting the outcome of the gambling game.
    (b) In keeping track of the cards played.
    (c) In analyzing the probability of the occurrence of an event
    relating to the gambling game.
    (d) In analyzing the strategy for playing or wagering to be used
    in the gambling game, except as permitted by the California Gambling
    Control Commission or a tribal gaming agency.



    337w. (a) It is unlawful for any person to use counterfeit chips,
    counterfeit debit instruments, or other counterfeit wagering
    instruments in a gambling game, the equipment associated with a
    gambling game, or a cashless wagering system.
    (b) It is unlawful for any person, in playing or using any
    gambling game, the equipment associated with a gambling game, or a
    cashless wagering system designed to be played with, receive, or be
    operated by chips, tokens, wagering credits or other wagering
    instruments approved by the California Gambling Control Commission or
    a tribal gaming agency, or by lawful coin of the United States of
    America to either:
    (1) Knowingly use chips, tokens, wagering credits, or other
    wagering instruments not approved by the California Gambling Control
    Commission or a tribal gaming agency, or lawful coin, legal tender of
    the United States of America, or use coins or tokens not of the
    same denomination as the coins or tokens intended to be used in that
    gambling game, associated equipment, or cashless wagering system.
    (2) Use any device or means to violate this section or Section
    337u, 337v, 337x, or 337y.
    (c) It is unlawful for any person, not a duly authorized employee
    of a gambling establishment acting in furtherance of his or her
    employment within that establishment, to possess any device intended
    to be used to violate this section or Section 337u, 337v, 337x, or
    337y.
    (d) It is unlawful for any person, not a duly authorized employee
    of a gambling establishment acting in furtherance of his or her
    employment within that establishment, to possess any key or device
    known to have been designed for the purpose of, and suitable for,
    opening, entering, or affecting the operation of any gambling game,
    cashless wagering system, or dropbox, or for removing money or other
    contents from the game, system, or box.
    (e) It is unlawful for any person to possess any paraphernalia for
    manufacturing slugs. As used in this subdivision, "paraphernalia
    for manufacturing slugs" means the equipment, products, and materials
    that are intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing,
    producing, fabricating, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging,
    storing, or concealing a counterfeit facsimile of the chips, tokens,
    debit instruments, or other wagering instruments approved by the
    California Gambling Control Commission or a tribal gaming agency, or
    a lawful coin of the United States, the use of which is unlawful
    pursuant to subdivision (b). The term "paraphernalia for
    manufacturing slugs" includes, but is not limited to, any of the
    following:
    (1) Lead or lead alloys.
    (2) Molds, forms, or similar equipment capable of producing a
    likeness of a gaming token or lawful coin of the United States.
    (3) Melting pots or other receptacles.
    (4) Torches.
    (5) Tongs, trimming tools, or other similar equipment.
    (6) Equipment which can be reasonably demonstrated to manufacture
    facsimiles of debit instruments or wagering instruments approved by
    the California Gambling Control Commission or a tribal gaming
    agency.


    337x. It is unlawful to cheat at any gambling game in a gambling
    establishment.



    337y. It is unlawful to do either of the following:
    (a) Manufacture, sell, or distribute any cards, chips, dice, game,
    or device which is intended to be used to violate Section 337u,
    337v, 337w, or 337x.
    (b) Mark, alter, or otherwise modify any gambling game device or
    associated equipment in a manner that either:
    (1) Affects the result of a wager by determining win or loss.
    (2) Alters the normal criteria of random selection, which affects
    the operation of a gambling game or which determines the outcome of a
    game.
    (c) It is unlawful for any person to instruct another in cheating
    or in the use of any device for that purpose, with the knowledge or
    intent that the information or use conveyed may be employed to
    violate Section 337u, 337v, 337w, or 337x.



    337z. (a) Any person who violates Section 337u, 337v, 337w, 337x,
    or 337y shall be punished as follows:
    (1) For the first violation, by imprisonment in a county jail for
    a term not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both imprisonment and fine.
    (2) For a second or subsequent violation of any of those sections,
    by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not to exceed one year
    or by a fine of not more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or
    by both imprisonment and fine.
    (b) A person who attempts to violate Section 337u, 337v, 337w,
    337x, or 337y shall be punished in the same manner as the underlying
    crime.
    (c) This section does not preclude prosecution under Section 332
    or any other provision of law.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  8. #48

    افتراضي Horse racing

    [align=left]

    337.1. Any person, who knowingly and designedly by false
    representation attempts to, or does persuade, procure or cause
    another person to wager on a horse in a race to be run in this state
    or elsewhere, and upon which money is wagered in this state, and who
    asks or demands compensation as a reward for information or purported
    information given in such case is a tout, and is guilty of touting.



    337.2. Any person who is a tout, or who attempts or conspires to
    commit touting, is guilty of a misdemeanor and is punishable by a
    fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment
    in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both such fine
    and imprisonment. For a second offense in this State, he shall be
    imprisoned.



    337.3. Any person who in the commission of touting falsely uses the
    name of any official of the California Horse Racing Board, its
    inspectors or attaches, or of any official of any race track
    association, or the names of any owner, trainer, jockey or other
    person licensed by the California Horse Racing Board as the source of
    any information or purported information is guilty of a felony and
    is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars
    ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison, or by both such fine
    and imprisonment.


    337.4. Any person who in the commission of touting obtains money in
    excess of four hundred dollars ($400) may, in addition to being
    prosecuted for the violation of any provision of this chapter, be
    prosecuted for the violation of Section 487 of this code.




    337.5. Any person who has been convicted of touting, and the record
    of whose conviction on such charge is on file in the office of the
    California Horse Racing Board or in the State Bureau of Criminal
    Identification and Investigation or of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, or any person who has been ejected from any racetrack
    of this or any other state for touting or practices inimical to the
    public interest shall be excluded from all racetracks in this State.
    Any such person who refuses to leave such track when ordered to do
    so by inspectors of the California Horse Racing Board, or by any
    peace officer, or by an accredited attache of a racetrack or
    association is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    337.6. Any credential or license issued by the California Horse
    Racing Board to licensees, if used by the holder thereof for a
    purpose other than identification and in the performance of
    legitimate duties on a race track, shall be automatically revoked
    whether so used on or off a race track.



    337.7. Any person other than the lawful holder thereof who has in
    his possession any credential or license issued by the California
    Horse Racing Board to licensees and any person who has a forged or
    simulated credential or license of said board in his possession, and
    who uses such credential or license for the purpose of
    misrepresentation, fraud or touting is guilty of a felony and shall
    be punished by a fine of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by
    imprisonment in the state prison, or by both such fine and
    imprisonment. If he has previously been convicted of any offense
    under this chapter, he shall be imprisoned.



    337.8. Any person who uses any credential, other than a credential
    or license issued by the California Horse Racing Board, for the
    purpose of touting is guilty of touting, and if the credential has
    been forged shall be imprisoned as provided in this chapter, whether
    the offense was committed on or off a race track.



    337.9. The secretary and chief investigator of the California Horse
    Racing Board shall coordinate a policy for the enforcement of this
    chapter with all other enforcement bureaus in the State in order to
    insure prosecution of all persons who commit any offense against the
    horse racing laws of this State. For such purposes the secretary and
    chief investigator are peace officers and have all the powers
    thereof.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  9. #49

    افتراضي Pawnbrokers

    [align=left]
    343. Every person who purchases gold bullion, gold bars or gold
    quartz or mineral containing gold, who fails, refuses, or neglects to
    produce for inspection his register, or to exhibit all articles
    received by him in pledge, or his account of sales, to any officer
    holding a warrant authorizing him to search for personal property or
    to any person appointed by the sheriff or head of the police
    department of any city, city and county or town, or an order of a
    committing magistrate directing such officer to inspect such
    register, or examine such articles or account of sales, is guilty of
    a misdemeanor.

    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  10. #50

    افتراضي Other injuries to persons

    [align=left]346. Any person who, without the written permission of the owner or
    operator of the property on which an entertainment event is to be
    held or is being held, sells a ticket of admission to the
    entertainment event, which was obtained for the purpose of resale, at
    any price which is in excess of the price that is printed or
    endorsed upon the ticket, while on the grounds of or in the stadium,
    arena, theater, or other place where an event for which admission
    tickets are sold is to be held or is being held, is guilty of a
    misdemeanor.


    347. (a) (1) Every person who willfully mingles any poison or
    harmful substance with any food, drink, medicine, or pharmaceutical
    product or who willfully places any poison or harmful substance in
    any spring, well, reservoir, or public water supply, where the person
    knows or should have known that the same would be taken by any human
    being to his or her injury, is guilty of a felony punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or five years.
    (2) Any violation of paragraph (1) involving the use of a poison
    or harmful substance that may cause death if ingested or that causes
    the infliction of great bodily injury on any person shall be punished
    by an additional term of three years.
    (b) Any person who maliciously informs any other person that a
    poison or other harmful substance has been or will be placed in any
    food, drink, medicine, pharmaceutical product, or public water
    supply, knowing that such report is false, is guilty of a crime
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in
    the county jail not to exceed one year.
    (c) The court may impose the maximum fine for each item tampered
    with in violation of subdivision (a).


    347b. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to
    manufacture, sell, furnish, or give away, or offer to manufacture,
    sell, furnish, or give away any alcoholic solution of a potable
    nature containing any deleterious or poisonous substance, and the
    burden of proof shall be upon the person, firm, or corporation
    manufacturing, selling, furnishing, or giving away, or offering to
    manufacture, sell, furnish, or give away, any such alcoholic solution
    of a potable nature containing any deleterious or poisonous
    substance, to show that such alcoholic solution of a potable nature
    did not contain any deleterious or poisonous substance. Every person
    who violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a
    misdemeanor, and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and
    imprisonment.


    350. (a) Any person who willfully manufactures, intentionally
    sells, or knowingly possesses for sale any counterfeit of a mark
    registered with the Secretary of State or registered on the Principal
    Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, shall,
    upon conviction, be punishable as follows:
    (1) When the offense involves less than 1,000 of the articles
    described in this subdivision, with a total retail or fair market
    value less than that required for grand theft as defined in Section
    487, and if the person is an individual, he or she shall be punished
    by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment; or, if the person is a corporation, by a
    fine of not more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
    (2) When the offense involves 1,000 or more of the articles
    described in this subdivision, or has a total retail or fair market
    value equal to or greater than that required for grand theft as
    defined in Section 487, and if the person is an individual, he or she
    shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one
    year, or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years,
    or by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars
    ($250,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine; or, if the person
    is a corporation, by a fine not to exceed five hundred thousand
    dollars ($500,000).
    (b) Any person who has been convicted of a violation of either
    paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) shall, upon a subsequent
    conviction of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), if the person is an
    individual, be punished by a fine of not more than fifty thousand
    dollars ($50,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more
    than one year, or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three
    years, or by both that fine and imprisonment; or, if the person is a
    corporation, by a fine of not more than two hundred thousand dollars
    ($200,000).
    (c) Any person who has been convicted of a violation of
    subdivision (a) and who, by virtue of the conduct that was the basis
    of the conviction, has directly and foreseeably caused death or great
    bodily injury to another through reliance on the counterfeited item
    for its intended purpose shall, if the person is an individual, be
    punished by a fine of not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000),
    or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four
    years, or by both that fine and imprisonment; or, if the person is a
    corporation, by a fine of not more than two hundred thousand dollars
    ($200,000).
    (d) In any action brought under this section resulting in a
    conviction or a plea of nolo contendere, the court shall order the
    forfeiture and destruction of all of those marks and of all goods,
    articles, or other matter bearing the marks, and the forfeiture and
    destruction or other disposition of all means of making the marks,
    and any and all electrical, mechanical, or other devices for
    manufacturing, reproducing, transporting, or assembling these marks,
    that were used in connection with, or were part of, any violation of
    this section. However, no vehicle shall be forfeited under this
    section that may be lawfully driven on the highway with a class 3 or
    4 license, as prescribed in Section 12804 of the Vehicle Code, and
    that is any of the following:
    (1) A community property asset of a person other than the
    defendant.
    (2) The sole class 3 or 4 vehicle available to the immediate
    family of that person or of the defendant.
    (3) Reasonably necessary to be retained by the defendant for the
    purpose of lawfully earning a living, or for any other reasonable and
    lawful purpose.
    (e) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions
    shall apply:
    (1) When counterfeited but unassembled components of computer
    software packages are recovered, including, but not limited to,
    counterfeited computer diskettes, instruction manuals, or licensing
    envelopes, the number of "articles" shall be equivalent to the number
    of completed computer software packages that could have been made
    from those components.
    (2) "Counterfeit mark" means a spurious mark that is identical
    with, or confusingly similar to, a registered mark and is used on or
    in connection with the same type of goods or services for which the
    genuine mark is registered. It is not necessary for the mark to be
    displayed on the outside of an article for there to be a violation.
    For articles containing digitally stored information, it shall be
    sufficient to constitute a violation if the counterfeit mark appears
    on a video display when the information is retrieved from the
    article. The term "spurious mark" includes genuine marks used on or
    in connection with spurious articles and includes identical articles
    containing identical marks, where the goods or marks were reproduced
    without authorization of, or in excess of any authorization granted
    by, the registrant.
    (3) "Knowingly possess" means that the person possessing an
    article knew or had reason to believe that it was spurious, or that
    it was used on or in connection with spurious articles, or that it
    was reproduced without authorization of, or in excess of any
    authorization granted by, the registrant.
    (4) "Registrant" means any person to whom the registration of a
    mark is issued and that person's legal representatives, successors,
    or assigns.
    (5) "Sale" includes resale.
    (6) "Value" has the following meanings:
    (A) When counterfeit items of computer software are manufactured
    or possessed for sale, the "value" of those items shall be equivalent
    to the retail price or fair market price of the true items that are
    counterfeited.
    (B) When counterfeited but unassembled components of computer
    software packages are recovered, including, but not limited to,
    counterfeited digital disks, instruction manuals, or licensing
    envelopes, the "value" of those components of computer software
    packages shall be equivalent to the retail price or fair market value
    of the number of completed computer software packages that could
    have been made from those components.
    (C) "Retail or fair market value" of a counterfeit article means a
    value equivalent to the retail price or fair market value, as of the
    last day of the charged crime, of a completed similar genuine
    article containing a genuine mark.
    (f) This section shall not be enforced against any party who has
    adopted and lawfully used the same or confusingly similar mark in the
    rendition of like services or the manufacture or sale of like goods
    in this state from a date prior to the earliest effective date of
    registration of the service mark or trademark either with the
    Secretary of State or on the Principle Register of the United States
    Patent and Trademark Office.
    (g) An owner, officer, employee, or agent who provides, rents,
    leases, licenses, or sells real property upon which a violation of
    subdivision (a) occurs shall not be subject to a criminal penalty
    pursuant to this section, unless he or she sells, or possesses for
    sale, articles bearing a counterfeit mark in violation of this
    section. This subdivision shall not be construed to abrogate or
    limit any civil rights or remedies for a trademark violation.



    351a. Any person who sells, attempts to sell, offers for sale or
    assists in the sale of any goods, product or output, and who
    willfully and falsely represents such goods, product or output to be
    the goods, product or output of any dealer, manufacturer or producer,
    other than the true dealer, manufacturer or producer, or any member
    of a firm or any officer of a corporation, who knowingly permits any
    employee of such firm or corporation to sell, offer for sale or
    assist in the sale of any goods, product or output or to falsely
    represent such goods, product or output to be the goods, product or
    output of any dealer, manufacturer or producer, other than the true
    dealer, manufacturer or producer, is guilty of a misdemeanor and
    punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) or
    more than six hundred dollars ($600), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail for not less than 20 or more than 90 days, or both. This
    section shall not apply to any person who sells or offers for sale
    under his own name or brand the product or output of another
    manufacturer or producer with the written consent of such
    manufacturer or producer.



    355. Every person who defaces or obliterates the marks upon wrecked
    property, or in any manner disguises the appearance thereof, with
    intent to prevent the owner from discovering its identity, or who
    destroys or suppresses any invoice, bill of lading, or other document
    tending to show the ownership, is guilty of a misdemeanor.




    356. Every person who cuts out, alters, or defaces any mark made
    upon any log, lumber, or wood, or puts a false mark thereon with
    intent to prevent the owner from discovering its identity, is guilty
    of a misdemeanor.


    359. Every person authorized to solemnize marriage, who willfully
    and knowingly solemnizes any incestuous or other marriage forbidden
    by law, is punishable by fine of not less than one hundred nor more
    than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail not
    less than three months nor more than one year, or by both.




    360. Every person authorized to solemnize any marriage, who
    solemnizes a marriage without first being presented with the marriage
    license, as required by Section 421 of the Family Code; or who
    solemnizes a marriage pursuant to Part 4 (commencing with Section
    500) of Division 3 of the Family Code without the authorization
    required by that part; or who willfully makes a false return of any
    marriage or pretended marriage to the recorder or clerk and every
    person who willfully makes a false record of any marriage return, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor.


    362. Every officer or person to whom a writ of habeas corpus may be
    directed, who, after service thereof, neglects or refuses to obey
    the command thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    363. Every person who, either solely or as member of a Court,
    knowingly and unlawfully recommits, imprisons, or restrains of his
    liberty, for the same cause, any person who has been discharged upon
    a writ of habeas corpus, is guilty of a misdemeanor.




    364. Every person having in his custody, or under his restraint or
    power, any person for whose relief a writ of habeas corpus has been
    issued, who, with the intent to elude the service of such writ or to
    avoid the effect thereof, transfers such person to the custody of
    another, or places him under the power or control of another, or
    conceals or changes the place of his confinement or restraint, or
    removes him without the jurisdiction of the Court or Judge issuing
    the writ, is guilty of a misdemeanor.



    365. Every person, and every agent or officer of any corporation
    carrying on business as an innkeeper, or as a common carrier of
    passengers, who refuses, without just cause or excuse, to receive and
    entertain any guest, or to receive and carry any passenger, is
    guilty of a misdemeanor. However, an innkeeper who has proceeded as
    authorized by Section 1865 of the Civil Code shall be rebuttably
    presumed to have acted with just cause or excuse for purposes of this
    section.


    365.5. (a) Any blind person, deaf person, or disabled person, who
    is a passenger on any common carrier, airplane, motor vehicle,
    railway train, motorbus, streetcar, boat, or any other public
    conveyance or mode of transportation operating within this state,
    shall be entitled to have with him or her a specially trained guide
    dog, signal dog, or service dog.
    (b) No blind person, deaf person, or disabled person and his or
    her specially trained guide dog, signal dog, or service dog shall be
    denied admittance to accommodations, advantages, facilities, medical
    facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and physicians' offices,
    telephone facilities, adoption agencies, private schools, hotels,
    lodging places, places of public accommodation, amusement, or resort,
    and other places to which the general public is invited within this
    state because of that guide dog, signal dog, or service dog.
    (c) Any person, firm, association, or corporation, or the agent of
    any person, firm, association, or corporation, who prevents a
    disabled person from exercising, or interferes with a disabled person
    in the exercise of, the rights specified in this section is guilty
    of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand
    five hundred dollars ($2,500).
    (d) As used in this section, "guide dog" means any guide dog or
    Seeing Eye dog that was trained by a person licensed under Chapter
    9.5 (commencing with Section 7200) of Division 3 of the Business and
    Professions Code or that meets the definitional criteria under
    federal regulations adopted to implement Title III of the Americans
    with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336).
    (e) As used in this section, "signal dog" means any dog trained to
    alert a deaf person, or a person whose hearing is impaired, to
    intruders or sounds.
    (f) As used in this section, "service dog" means any dog
    individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of
    an individual with a disability, including, but not limited to,
    minimal protection work, rescue work, pulling a wheelchair, or
    fetching dropped items.
    (g) (1) Nothing in this section is intended to affect any civil
    remedies available for a violation of this section.
    (2) This section is intended to provide equal accessibility for
    all owners or trainers of animals that are trained as guide dogs,
    signal dogs, or service dogs in a manner that is no less than that
    provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law
    101-336) and the Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-435).

    (h) The exercise of rights specified in subdivisions (a) and (b)
    by any person may not be conditioned upon payment of any extra
    charge, provided that the person shall be liable for any provable
    damage done to the premises or facilities by his or her dog.
    (i) Any trainer or individual with a disability may take dogs in
    any of the places specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) for the
    purpose of training the dogs as guide dogs, signal dogs, or service
    dogs. The person shall ensure that the dog is on a leash and tagged
    as a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog by an identification tag
    issued by the county clerk or animal control department as authorized
    by Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 30850) of Division 14 of the
    Food and Agricultural Code. In addition, the person shall be liable
    for any provable damage done to the premises or facilities by his or
    her dog.


    365.6. (a) Any person who, with no legal justification,
    intentionally interferes with the use of a guide, signal, or service
    dog or mobility aid by harassing or obstructing the guide, signal, or
    service dog or mobility aid user or his or her guide, signal, or
    service dog, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment
    in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine of not less
    than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) nor more than two
    thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, the following definitions shall
    apply:
    (1) "Mobility aid" means any device enabling a person with a
    disability, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 54 of the Civil
    Code, to travel independently, including, but not limited to, a
    guide, signal, or service dog, as defined in Section 54.1 of the
    Civil Code, a wheelchair, walker or white cane.
    (2) "Guide, signal, or service dog" means any dog trained to do
    work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a
    disability, including, but not limited to, guiding individuals with
    impaired vision, alerting individuals with impaired hearing to
    intruders or sounds, pulling a wheelchair, or fetching dropped items.

    (c) Nothing in this section is intended to affect any civil
    remedies available for a violation of this section.



    365.7. (a) Any person who knowingly and fraudulently represents
    himself or herself, through verbal or written notice, to be the owner
    or trainer of any canine licensed as, to be qualified as, or
    identified as, a guide, signal, or service dog, as defined in
    subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) of Section 365.5 and paragraph (6) of
    subdivision (b) of Section 54.1 of the Civil Code, shall be guilty of
    a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not
    exceeding six months, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars
    ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, "owner" means any person who owns a
    guide, signal, or service dog, or who is authorized by the owner to
    use the guide, signal, or service dog.



    367f. (a) Except as provided in subdivisions (d) and (e), it shall
    be unlawful for any person to knowingly acquire, receive, sell,
    promote the transfer of, or otherwise transfer any human organ, for
    purposes of transplantation, for valuable consideration.
    (b) Except as provided in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f), it shall
    be unlawful to remove or transplant any human organ with the
    knowledge that the organ has been acquired or will be transferred or
    sold for valuable consideration in violation of subdivision (a).
    (c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:

    (1) "Human organ" includes, but is not limited to, a human kidney,
    liver, heart, lung, pancreas, or any other human organ or
    nonrenewable or nonregenerative tissue except plasma and sperm.
    (2) "Valuable consideration" means financial gain or advantage,
    but does not include the reasonable costs associated with the
    removal, storage, transportation, and transplantation of a human
    organ, or reimbursement for those services, or the expenses of
    travel, housing, and lost wages incurred by the donor of a human
    organ in connection with the donation of the organ.
    (d) No act respecting the nonsale donation of organs or other
    nonsale conduct pursuant to or in the furtherance of the purposes of
    the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
    7150) Part 1 of Division 7 of the Health and Safety Code, including
    acts pursuant to anatomical gifts offered under Section 12811 of the
    Vehicle Code, shall be made unlawful by this section.
    (e) This section shall not apply to the person from whom the organ
    is removed, nor to the person who receives the transplant, or those
    persons' next-of-kin who assisted in obtaining the organ for purposes
    of transplantations.
    (f) A licensed physician and surgeon who transplants a human organ
    in violation of subdivision (b) shall not be criminally liable under
    that subdivision if the act is performed under emergency and
    life-threatening conditions.
    (g) Any person who violates subdivision (a) or (b) shall be
    punished by a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or
    by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years,
    or both.


    367g. (a) It shall be unlawful for anyone to knowingly use sperm,
    ova, or embryos in assisted reproduction technology, for any purpose
    other than that indicated by the sperm, ova, or embryo provider's
    signature on a written consent form.
    (b) It shall be unlawful for anyone to knowingly implant sperm,
    ova, or embryos, through the use of assisted reproduction technology,
    into a recipient who is not the sperm, ova, or embryo provider,
    without the signed written consent of the sperm, ova, or embryo
    provider and recipient.
    (c) Any person who violates this section shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years, by a
    fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or by both that
    fine and imprisonment.
    (d) Written consent, for the purposes of this section, shall not
    be required of men who donate sperm to a licensed tissue bank.




    368. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that crimes against
    elders and dependent adults are deserving of special consideration
    and protection, not unlike the special protections provided for minor
    children, because elders and dependent adults may be confused, on
    various medications, mentally or physically impaired, or incompetent,
    and therefore less able to protect themselves, to understand or
    report criminal conduct, or to testify in court proceedings on their
    own behalf.
    (b) (1) Any person who knows or reasonably should know that a
    person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or
    conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully
    causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts
    thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having
    the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes
    or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to
    be injured, or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent
    adult to be placed in a situation in which his or her person or
    health is endangered, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail
    not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed six thousand
    dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    (2) If in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1),
    the victim suffers great bodily injury, as defined in Section
    12022.7, the defendant shall receive an additional term in the state
    prison as follows:
    (A) Three years if the victim is under 70 years of age.
    (B) Five years if the victim is 70 years of age or older.
    (3) If in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1),
    the defendant proximately causes the death of the victim, the
    defendant shall receive an additional term in the state prison as
    follows:
    (A) Five years if the victim is under 70 years of age.
    (B) Seven years if the victim is 70 years of age or older.
    (c) Any person who knows or reasonably should know that a person
    is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or
    conditions other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or
    death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to
    suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental
    suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent
    adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder
    or dependent adult to be injured or willfully causes or permits the
    elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which his or
    her person or health may be endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    A second or subsequent violation of this subdivision is punishable by
    a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both that
    fine and imprisonment.
    (d) Any person who is not a caretaker who violates any provision
    of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, or who
    violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with respect to
    the property or personal identifying information of an elder or a
    dependent adult, and who knows or reasonably should know that the
    victim is an elder or a dependent adult, is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state
    prison for two, three, or four years, when the moneys, labor,
    goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of
    a value exceeding four hundred dollars ($400); and by a fine not
    exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment,
    when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal
    property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding four hundred
    dollars ($400).
    (e) Any caretaker of an elder or a dependent adult who violates
    any provision of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or
    fraud, or who violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with
    respect to the property or personal identifying information of that
    elder or dependent adult, is punishable by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison for two, three,
    or four years when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or
    personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding four
    hundred dollars ($400), and by a fine not exceeding one thousand
    dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
    year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor,
    goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is
    of a value not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400).
    (f) Any person who commits the false imprisonment of an elder or a
    dependent adult by the use of violence, menace, fraud, or deceit is
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or
    four years.
    (g) As used in this section, "elder" means any person who is 65
    years of age or older.
    (h) As used in this section, "dependent adult" means any person
    who is between the ages of 18 and 64, who has physical or mental
    limitations which restrict his or her ability to carry out normal
    activities or to protect his or her rights, including, but not
    limited to, persons who have physical or developmental disabilities
    or whose physical or mental abilities have diminished because of age.
    "Dependent adult" includes any person between the ages of 18 and 64
    who is admitted as an inpatient to a 24-hour health facility, as
    defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety
    Code.
    (i) As used in this section, "caretaker" means any person who has
    the care, custody, or control of, or who stands in a position of
    trust with, an elder or a dependent adult.
    (j) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both
    this section and Section 187 or 12022.7 or any other provision of
    law. However, a person shall not receive an additional term of
    imprisonment under both paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (b) for
    any single offense, nor shall a person receive an additional term of
    imprisonment under both Section 12022.7 and paragraph (2) or (3) of
    subdivision (b) for any single offense.
    (k) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating these
    provisions, the court may require him or her to receive appropriate
    counseling as a condition of probation. Any defendant ordered to be
    placed in a counseling program shall be responsible for paying the
    expense of his or her participation in the counseling program as
    determined by the court. The court shall take into consideration the
    ability of the defendant to pay, and no defendant shall be denied
    probation because of his or her inability to pay.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

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