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النتائج 1 إلى 10 من 460

الموضوع: "u.s.a"california penal code

العرض المتطور

  1. #1

    افتراضي Hostages

    [align=left]
    210.5. Every person who commits the offense of false imprisonment,
    as defined in Section 236, against a person for purposes of
    protection from arrest, which substantially increases the risk of
    harm to the victim, or for purposes of using the person as a shield
    is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, five, or
    eight years.

    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  2. #2

    افتراضي Robbery

    [align=left]211. Robbery is the felonious taking of personal property in the
    possession of another, from his person or immediate presence, and
    against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear.



    212. The fear mentioned in Section 211 may be either:
    1. The fear of an unlawful injury to the person or property of the
    person robbed, or of any relative of his or member of his family;
    or,
    2. The fear of an immediate and unlawful injury to the person or
    property of anyone in the company of the person robbed at the time of
    the robbery.



    212.5. (a) Every robbery of any person who is performing his or her
    duties as an operator of any bus, taxicab, cable car, streetcar,
    trackless trolley, or other vehicle, including a vehicle operated on
    stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the air, and used
    for the transportation of persons for hire, every robbery of any
    passenger which is perpetrated on any of these vehicles, and every
    robbery which is perpetrated in an inhabited dwelling house, a vessel
    as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code which is
    inhabited and designed for habitation, an inhabited floating home as
    defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and
    Safety Code, a trailer coach as defined in the Vehicle Code which is
    inhabited, or the inhabited portion of any other building is robbery
    of the first degree.
    (b) Every robbery of any person while using an automated teller
    machine or immediately after the person has used an automated teller
    machine and is in the vicinity of the automated teller machine is
    robbery of the first degree.
    (c) All kinds of robbery other than those listed in subdivisions
    (a) and (b) are of the second degree.



    213. (a) Robbery is punishable as follows:
    (1) Robbery of the first degree is punishable as follows:
    (A) If the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with two or
    more other persons, commits the robbery within an inhabited dwelling
    house, a vessel as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and
    Navigation Code, which is inhabited and designed for habitation, an
    inhabited floating home as defined in subdivision (d) of Section
    18075.55 of the Health and Safety Code, a trailer coach as defined in
    the Vehicle Code, which is inhabited, or the inhabited portion of
    any other building, by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    six, or nine years.
    (B) In all cases other than that specified in subparagraph (A), by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years.
    (2) Robbery of the second degree is punishable by imprisonment in
    the state prison for two, three, or five years.
    (b) Notwithstanding Section 664, attempted robbery in violation of
    paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in
    the state prison.



    214. Every person who goes upon or boards any railroad train, car
    or engine, with the intention of robbing any passenger or other
    person on such train, car or engine, of any personal property thereon
    in the possession or care or under the control of any such passenger
    or other person, or who interferes in any manner with any switch,
    rail, sleeper, viaduct, culvert, embankment, structure or appliance
    pertaining to or connected with any railroad, or places any dynamite
    or other explosive substance or material upon or near the track of
    any railroad, or who sets fire to any railroad bridge or trestle, or
    who shows, masks, extinguishes or alters any light or other signal,
    or exhibits or compels any other person to exhibit any false light or
    signal, or who stops any such train, car or engine, or slackens the
    speed thereof, or who compels or attempts to compel any person in
    charge or control thereof to stop any such train, car or engine, or
    slacken the speed thereof, with the intention of robbing any
    passenger or other person on such train, car or engine, of any
    personal property thereon in the possession or charge or under the
    control of any such passenger or other person, is guilty of a felony.




    215. (a) "Carjacking" is the felonious taking of a motor vehicle in
    the possession of another, from his or her person or immediate
    presence, or from the person or immediate presence of a passenger of
    the motor vehicle, against his or her will and with the intent to
    either permanently or temporarily deprive the person in possession of
    the motor vehicle of his or her possession, accomplished by means of
    force or fear.
    (b) Carjacking is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for a term of three, five, or nine years.
    (c) This section shall not be construed to supersede or affect
    Section 211. A person may be charged with a violation of this
    section and Section 211. However, no defendant may be punished under
    this section and Section 211 for the same act which constitutes a
    violation of both this section and Section 211.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  3. #3

    افتراضي Attempts to kill

    [align=left]

    217.1. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), every person who
    commits any assault upon the President or Vice President of the
    United States, the Governor of any state or territory, any justice,
    judge, or former judge of any local, state, or federal court of
    record, any commissioner, referee, or other subordinate judicial
    officer of any court of record, the secretary or director of any
    executive agency or department of the United States or any state or
    territory, or any other official of the United States or any state or
    territory holding elective office, any mayor, city council member,
    county supervisor, sheriff, district attorney, prosecutor or
    assistant prosecutor of any local, state, or federal prosecutor's
    office, a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local,
    state, or federal prosecutor's office, public defender or assistant
    public defender of any local, state, or federal public defender's
    office, a former public defender or assistant public defender of any
    local, state, or federal public defender's office, the chief of
    police of any municipal police department, any peace officer, any
    juror in any local, state, or federal court of record, or the
    immediate family of any of these officials, in retaliation for or to
    prevent the performance of the victim's official duties, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or
    by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), every person who attempts to
    commit murder against any person listed in subdivision (a) in
    retaliation for or to prevent the performance of the victim's
    official duties, shall be confined in the state prison for a term of
    15 years to life. The provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with
    Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce
    any minimum term of 15 years in a state prison imposed pursuant to
    this section, but that person shall not otherwise be released on
    parole prior to such time.
    (c) For the purposes of this section, the following words have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Immediate family" means spouse, child, stepchild, brother,
    stepbrother, sister, stepsister, mother, stepmother, father, or
    stepfather.
    (2) "Peace officer" means any person specified in subdivision (a)
    of Section 830.1 or Section 830.5.



    218. Every person who unlawfully throws out a switch, removes a
    rail, or places any obstruction on any railroad with the intention of
    derailing any passenger, freight or other train, car or engine, or
    who unlawfully places any dynamite or other explosive material or any
    other obstruction upon or near the track of any railroad with the
    intention of blowing up or derailing any such train, car or engine,
    or who unlawfully sets fire to any railroad bridge or trestle, over
    which any such train, car or engine must pass with the intention of
    wrecking such train, car or engine, is guilty of a felony, and shall
    be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without
    possibility of parole.


    218.1. Any person who unlawfully and with gross negligence places
    or causes to be placed any obstruction upon or near the track of any
    railroad that proximately results in either the damaging or derailing
    of any passenger, freight, or other train, or injures a rail
    passenger or employee, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
    prison for two, three, or four years, or by imprisonment in a county
    jail for not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed two
    thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by both that imprisonment
    and fine.


    219. Every person who unlawfully throws out a switch, removes a
    rail, or places any obstruction on any railroad with the intention of
    derailing any passenger, freight or other train, car or engine and
    thus derails the same, or who unlawfully places any dynamite or other
    explosive material or any other obstruction upon or near the track
    of any railroad with the intention of blowing up or derailing any
    such train, car or engine and thus blows up or derails the same, or
    who unlawfully sets fire to any railroad bridge or trestle over which
    any such train, car or engine must pass with the intention of
    wrecking such train, car or engine, and thus wrecks the same, is
    guilty of a felony and punishable with death or imprisonment in the
    state prison for life without possibility of parole in cases where
    any person suffers death as a proximate result thereof, or
    imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of
    parole, in cases where no person suffers death as a proximate result
    thereof. The penalty shall be determined pursuant to Sections 190.3
    and 190.4.



    219.1. Every person who unlawfully throws, hurls or projects at a
    vehicle operated by a common carrier, while such vehicle is either in
    motion or stationary, any rock, stone, brick, bottle, piece of wood
    or metal or any other missile of any kind or character, or does any
    unlawful act, with the intention of wrecking such vehicle and doing
    bodily harm, and thus wrecks the same and causes bodily harm, is
    guilty of a felony and punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, four, or six years.



    219.2. Every person who willfully throws, hurls, or projects a
    stone or other hard substance, or shoots a missile, at a train,
    locomotive, railway car, caboose, cable railway car, street railway
    car, or bus or at a steam vessel or watercraft used for carrying
    passengers or freight on any of the waters within or bordering on
    this state, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not
    exceeding one year, or in a state prison, or by fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.



    219.3. Any person who wilfully drops or throws any object or
    missile from any toll bridge is guilty of a misdemeanor.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  4. #4

    افتراضي Assaults with intent to murder

    [align=left]220. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who
    assaults another with intent to commit mayhem, rape, sodomy, oral
    copulation, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289 shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six
    years.
    (b) Any person who, in the commission of a burglary of the first
    degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, assaults
    another with intent to commit rape, sodomy, oral copulation, or any
    violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289 shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of
    parole.


    222. Every person guilty of administering to another any
    chloroform, ether, laudanum, or any controlled substance,
    anaesthetic, or intoxicating agent, with intent thereby to enable or
    assist himself or herself or any other person to commit a felony, is
    guilty of a felony.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  5. #5

    افتراضي False imprisonment

    [align=left]236. False imprisonment is the unlawful violation of the personal
    liberty of another.



    236.1. (a) Any person who deprives or violates the personal liberty
    of another with the intent to effect or maintain a felony violation
    of Section 266, 266h, 266i, 267, 311.4, or 518, or to obtain forced
    labor or services, is guilty of human trafficking.
    (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), a violation of this
    section is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or five years.
    (c) A violation of this section where the victim of the
    trafficking was under 18 years of age at the time of the commission
    of the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for
    four, six, or eight years.
    (d) (1) For purposes of this section, unlawful deprivation or
    violation of the personal liberty of another includes substantial and
    sustained restriction of another's liberty accomplished through
    fraud, deceit, coercion, violence, duress, menace, or threat of
    unlawful injury to the victim or to another person, under
    circumstances where the person receiving or apprehending the threat
    reasonably believes that it is likely that the person making the
    threat would carry it out.
    (2) Duress includes knowingly destroying, concealing, removing,
    confiscating, or possessing any actual or purported passport or
    immigration document of the victim.
    (e) For purposes of this section, "forced labor or services" means
    labor or services that are performed or provided by a person and are
    obtained or maintained through force, fraud, or coercion, or
    equivalent conduct that would reasonably overbear the will of the
    person.
    (f) The Legislature finds that the definition of human trafficking
    in this section is equivalent to the federal definition of a severe
    form of trafficking found in Section 7102(8) of Title 22 of the
    United States Code.



    236.2. (a) Within 15 business days of the first encounter of a
    victim of human trafficking, victim pursuant to Section 236.1, law
    enforcement agencies shall provide brief letters that satisfy the
    following Law Enforcement Agency Endorsement (LEA) regulations as
    found in Section 214.11(f)(1) of Chapter 8 of the Code of Federal
    Regulations.
    (b) The LEA must be submitted on Supplement B, Declaration of Law
    Enforcement Officer for Victim of Trafficking in Persons, of Form
    I-914. The LEA endorsement must be filled out completely in
    accordance with the instructions contained on the form and must
    attach the results of any name or database inquiry performed. In
    order to provide persuasive evidence, the LEA endorsement must
    contain a description of the victimization upon which the application
    is based, including the dates the trafficking in persons and
    victimization occurred, and be signed by a supervising official
    responsible for the investigation or prosecution of trafficking in
    persons. The LEA endorsement must address whether the victim had been
    recruited, harbored, transported, provided, or obtained specifically
    for either labor or services, or for the purposes of a commercial
    *** act.
    (c) Where state law enforcement agencies find the grant of a LEA
    endorsement to be inappropriate for a victim of trafficking in
    persons, the agency shall within 15 days provide the victim with a
    letter explaining the grounds of the denial of the LEA. The victim
    may submit additional evidence to the law enforcement agency, which
    must reconsider the denial of the LEA within one week of the receipt
    of additional evidence.



    237. (a) False imprisonment is punishable by a fine not exceeding
    one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail
    for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    If the false imprisonment be effected by violence, menace, fraud, or
    deceit, it shall be punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (b) False imprisonment of an elder or dependent adult by use of
    violence, menace, fraud, or deceit shall be punishable as described
    in subdivision (f) of Section 368.
    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  6. #6

    افتراضي Assault and battery

    [align=left]
    240. An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present
    ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.



    241. (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one
    thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not
    exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking
    control officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and
    the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is
    punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by
    both the fine and imprisonment.
    (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace
    officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, mobile intensive
    care paramedic, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in
    rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other
    health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer,
    firefighter, emergency medical technician, mobile intensive care
    paramedic, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in
    rendering emergency medical care, the assault is punishable by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in
    the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (d) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
    (1) Peace officer means any person defined in Chapter 4.5
    (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2.
    (2) "Emergency medical technician" means a person possessing a
    valid course completion certificate from a program approved by the
    State Department of Health Services for the medical training and
    education of ambulance personnel, and who meets the standards of
    Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety
    Code.
    (3) "Mobile intensive care paramedic" refers to those persons who
    meet the standards set forth in Division 2.5 (commencing with Section
    1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (4) "Nurse" means a person who meets the standards of Division 2.5
    (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (5) "Lifeguard" means a person who is:
    (A) Employed as a lifeguard by the state, a county, or a city, and
    is designated by local ordinance as a public officer who has a duty
    and responsibility to enforce local ordinances and misdemeanors
    through the issuance of citations.
    (B) Wearing distinctive clothing which includes written
    identification of the person's status as a lifeguard and which
    clearly identifies the employing organization.
    (6) "Process server" means any person who meets the standards or
    is expressly exempt from the standards set forth in Section 22350 of
    the Business and Professions Code.
    (7) "Traffic officer" means any person employed by a county or
    city to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating
    to parking and the operation of vehicles.
    (8) "Animal control officer" means any person employed by a county
    or city for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or
    regulations.
    (9) (A) "Code enforcement officer" means any person who is not
    described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of
    Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or
    quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation,
    any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether
    incorporated or chartered, that has enforcement authority for health,
    safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include
    enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who
    is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints.
    (B) "Code enforcement officer" also includes any person who is
    employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who
    has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare
    requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing
    with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code);
    the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of
    Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the
    Mobilehomes-Manufactured Housing Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section
    18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome
    Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13
    of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act
    (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the
    Health and Safety Code).
    (10) "Parking control officer" means any person employed by a
    city, county, or city and county, to monitor and enforce state laws
    and local ordinances relating to parking.



    241.1. When an assault is committed against the person of a
    custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or 831.5, and the person
    committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that such
    victim is such a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his
    duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.




    241.2. (a) (1) When an assault is committed on school or park
    property against any person, the assault is punishable by a fine not
    exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (2) When a violation of this section is committed by a minor on
    school property, the court may, in addition to any other fine,
    sentence, or as a condition of probation, order the minor to attend
    counseling as deemed appropriate by the court at the expense of the
    minor's parents. The court shall take into consideration the ability
    of the minor's parents to pay, however, no minor shall be relieved
    of attending counseling because of the minor's parents' inability to
    pay for the counseling imposed by this section.
    (b) "School," as used in this section, means any elementary
    school, junior high school, four-year high school, senior high
    school, adult school or any branch thereof, opportunity school,
    continuation high school, regional occupational center, evening high
    school, technical school, or community college.
    (c) "Park," as used in this section, means any publicly maintained
    or operated park. It does not include any facility when used for
    professional sports or commercial events.



    241.3. (a) When an assault is committed against any person on the
    property of, or on a motor vehicle of, a public transportation
    provider, the offense shall be punished by a fine not to exceed two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not to
    exceed one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, "public transportation provider"
    means a publicly or privately owned entity that operates, for the
    transportation of persons for hire, a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in air,
    or that operates a schoolbus.
    (c) As used in this section, "on the property of" means the entire
    station where public transportation is available, including the
    parking lot reserved for the public who utilize the transportation
    system.



    241.4. An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand
    dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding
    six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the
    person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties as a member of a police department of a school district
    pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person
    committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the
    victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.




    241.6. When an assault is committed against a school employee
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation
    for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on
    or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know the
    victim is a school employee, the assault is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    For purposes of this section, "school employee" has the same
    meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 245.5.
    This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course
    of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    241.7. Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in
    which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the
    legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial, commits
    an assault against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and
    sworn in that legal action, shall be punished by a fine not to
    exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and
    imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison.



    241.8. (a) Any person who commits an assault against a member of
    the United States Armed Forces because of the victim's service in the
    United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for
    a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) "Because of" means that the bias motivation must be a cause in
    fact of the assault, whether or not other causes exist. When
    multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a
    substantial factor in bringing about the assault.



    242. A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence
    upon the person of another.



    243. (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two
    thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
    (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace
    officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical
    technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code
    enforcement officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, including
    when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently
    performing the duties required of him or her as a peace officer while
    also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private
    security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation
    department engaged in the performance of his or her duties, whether
    on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering
    emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health
    care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial
    officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard,
    process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, or animal
    control officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties,
    nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse
    engaged in rendering emergency medical care, the battery is
    punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment.
    (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer,
    firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server,
    traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, or a
    nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, whether on or off duty, or a
    physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care
    outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that
    the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department,
    custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician,
    lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or a physician or
    nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is
    inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not
    more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment,
    or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three
    years.
    (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed
    against a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is
    in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties
    required of him or her as a peace officer while also employed in a
    private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or
    patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably
    should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, the battery is punishable by a fine
    of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment
    in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16
    months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious
    bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person
    with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of
    the defendant's child, former spouse, fiance, or fiancee, or a person
    with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a
    dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a
    fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment
    in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the
    execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a
    condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than
    one year, and successfully complete, a batterer's treatment program,
    as defined in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another
    appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However,
    this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county,
    or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of
    service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the
    California Constitution.
    (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if
    probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in
    lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements:
    (A) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this
    subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant's
    ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a
    battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the ability of
    the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution
    to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on
    or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for
    costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by
    this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.
    (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if
    probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence
    is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a
    violation of this subdivision and sentenced under paragraph (1), the
    person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to
    the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing
    of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum
    imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these
    circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the
    execution or imposition of the sentence.
    (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes
    merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to
    display society's condemnation for these crimes of violence upon
    victims with whom a close relationship has been formed.
    (f) As used in this section:
    (1) "Peace officer" means any person defined in Chapter 4.5
    (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2.
    (2) "Emergency medical technician" means a person who is either an
    EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid
    certificate or license in accordance with the standards of Division
    2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (3) "Nurse" means a person who meets the standards of Division 2.5
    (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code.
    (4) "Serious bodily injury" means a serious impairment of physical
    condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of
    consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or
    impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound
    requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement.
    (5) "Injury" means any physical injury which requires professional
    medical treatment.
    (6) "Custodial officer" means any person who has the
    responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is
    employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who
    performs those duties as a volunteer.
    (7) "Lifeguard" means a person defined in paragraph (5) of
    subdivision (c) of Section 241.
    (8) "Traffic officer" means any person employed by a city, county,
    or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local
    ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles.
    (9) "Animal control officer" means any person employed by a city,
    county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control
    laws or regulations.
    (10) "Dating relationship" means frequent, intimate associations
    primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or ***ual
    involvement independent of financial considerations.
    (11) (A) "Code enforcement officer" means any person who is not
    described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of
    Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or
    quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation,
    any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether
    incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health,
    safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include
    enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who
    is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints.
    (B) "Code enforcement officer" also includes any person who is
    employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who
    has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare
    requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing
    with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code);
    the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of
    Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the
    Mobilehomes-Manufactured Housing Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section
    18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome
    Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13
    of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act
    (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the
    Health and Safety Code).
    (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this
    section at the 1981-82 and 1983-84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the
    holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and
    Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior
    judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal
    sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a
    part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private
    security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace
    officer powers concurrently with that employment.



    243.1. When a battery is committed against the person of a
    custodial officer as defined in Section 831 of the Penal Code, and
    the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of
    his or her duties, and the custodial officer is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison.



    243.2. (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 243.6, when
    a battery is committed on school property, park property, or the
    grounds of a public or private hospital, against any person, the
    battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars
    ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one
    year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
    (2) When a violation of this section is committed by a minor on
    school property, the court may, in addition to any other fine,
    sentence, or as a condition of probation, order the minor to attend
    counseling as deemed appropriate by the court at the expense of the
    minor's parents. The court shall take into consideration the ability
    of the minor's parents to pay, however, no minor shall be relieved
    of attending counseling because of the minor's parents' inability to
    pay for the counseling imposed by this section.
    (b) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Hospital" means a facility for the diagnosis, care, and
    treatment of human illness that is subject to, or specifically
    exempted from, the licensure requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing
    with Section 1250) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code.
    (2) "Park" means any publicly maintained or operated park. It
    does not include any facility when used for professional sports or
    commercial events.
    (3) "School" means any elementary school, junior high school,
    four-year high school, senior high school, adult school or any branch
    thereof, opportunity school, continuation high school, regional
    occupational center, evening high school, technical school, or
    community college.
    (c) This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the
    course of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    243.25. When a battery is committed against the person of an elder
    or a dependent adult as defined in Section 368, with knowledge that
    he or she is an elder or a dependent adult, the offense shall be
    punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
    by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment.



    243.3. When a battery is committed against the person of an
    operator, driver, or passenger on a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the
    air, used for the transportation of persons for hire, or against a
    schoolbus driver, or against the person of a station agent or ticket
    agent for the entity providing the transportation, and the person who
    commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim,
    in the case of an operator, driver, or agent, is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, or is a passenger the offense shall
    be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000),
    or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
    both that fine and imprisonment. If an injury is inflicted on that
    victim, the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or
    three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.




    243.35. (a) Except as provided in Section 243.3, when a battery is
    committed against any person on the property of, or in a motor
    vehicle of, a public transportation provider, the offense shall be
    punished by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both the
    fine and imprisonment.
    (b) As used in this section, "public transportation provider"
    means a publicly or privately owned entity that operates, for the
    transportation of persons for hire, a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable
    car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle
    operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in air,
    or that operates a schoolbus.
    (c) As used in this section, "on the property of" means the entire
    station where public transportation is available, including the
    parking lot reserved for the public who utilize the transportation
    system.


    243.4. (a) Any person who touches an intimate part of another
    person while that person is unlawfully restrained by the accused or
    an accomplice, and if the touching is against the will of the person
    touched and is for the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual
    gratification, or ***ual abuse, is guilty of ***ual battery. A
    violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (b) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person who
    is institutionalized for medical treatment and who is seriously
    disabled or medically incapacitated, if the touching is against the
    will of the person touched, and if the touching is for the purpose of
    ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or ***ual abuse, is guilty of
    ***ual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a
    fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment
    in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not
    exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (c) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person for
    the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or ***ual abuse,
    and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act
    because the perpetrator fraudulently represented that the touching
    served a professional purpose, is guilty of ***ual battery. A
    violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten
    thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (d) Any person who, for the purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual
    gratification, or ***ual abuse, causes another, against that person's
    will while that person is unlawfully restrained either by the
    accused or an accomplice, or is institutionalized for medical
    treatment and is seriously disabled or medically incapacitated, to
    masturbate or touch an intimate part of either of those persons or a
    third person, is guilty of ***ual battery. A violation of this
    subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not
    more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars
    ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or
    four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars
    ($10,000).
    (e) (1) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person,
    if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and is
    for the specific purpose of ***ual arousal, ***ual gratification, or
    ***ual abuse, is guilty of misdemeanor ***ual battery, punishable by
    a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both
    that fine and imprisonment. However, if the defendant was an
    employer and the victim was an employee of the defendant, the
    misdemeanor ***ual battery shall be punishable by a fine not
    exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), by imprisonment in a
    county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amount
    of a fine above two thousand dollars ($2,000) which is collected
    from a defendant for a violation of this subdivision shall be
    transmitted to the State Treasury and, upon appropriation by the
    Legislature, distributed to the Department of Fair Employment and
    Housing for the purpose of enforcement of the California Fair
    Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 12900)
    of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), including, but not
    limited to, laws that proscribe ***ual harassment in places of
    employment. However, in no event shall an amount over two thousand
    dollars ($2,000) be transmitted to the State Treasury until all
    fines, including any restitution fines that may have been imposed
    upon the defendant, have been paid in full.
    (2) As used in this subdivision, "touches" means physical contact
    with another person, whether accomplished directly, through the
    clothing of the person committing the offense, or through the
    clothing of the victim.
    (f) As used in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (d), "touches"
    means physical contact with the skin of another person whether
    accomplished directly or through the clothing of the person
    committing the offense.
    (g) As used in this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Intimate part" means the ***ual organ, anus, groin, or
    buttocks of any person, and the breast of a female.
    (2) "***ual battery" does not include the crimes defined in
    Section 261 or 289.
    (3) "Seriously disabled" means a person with severe physical or
    sensory disabilities.
    (4) "Medically incapacitated" means a person who is incapacitated
    as a result of prescribed sedatives, anesthesia, or other medication.

    (5) "Institutionalized" means a person who is located voluntarily
    or involuntarily in a hospital, medical treatment facility, nursing
    home, acute care facility, or mental hospital.
    (6) "Minor" means a person under 18 years of age.
    (h) This section shall not be construed to limit or prevent
    prosecution under any other law which also proscribes a course of
    conduct that also is proscribed by this section.
    (i) In the case of a felony conviction for a violation of this
    section, the fact that the defendant was an employer and the victim
    was an employee of the defendant shall be a factor in aggravation in
    sentencing.
    (j) A person who commits a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c),
    or (d) against a minor when the person has a prior felony conviction
    for a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony,
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or
    four years and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).



    243.5. (a) When a person commits an assault or battery on school
    property during hours when school activities are being conducted, a
    peace officer may, without a warrant, notwithstanding paragraph (2)
    or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 836, arrest the person who
    commits the assault or battery:
    (1) Whenever the person has committed the assault or battery,
    although not in the peace officer's presence.
    (2) Whenever the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe
    that the person to be arrested has committed the assault or battery,
    whether or not it has in fact been committed.
    (b) "School," as used in this section, means any elementary
    school, junior high school, four-year high school, senior high
    school, adult school or any branch thereof, opportunity school,
    continuation high school, regional occupational center, evening high
    school, technical school, or community college.



    243.6. When a battery is committed against a school employee
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation
    for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on
    or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the
    person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that
    the victim is a school employee, the battery is punishable by
    imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment. However, if an injury is inflicted on the victim, the
    battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not
    more than one year, or by a fine of not more than two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16
    months, or two or three years.
    For purposes of this section, "school employee" has the same
    meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 245.5.
    This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course
    of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.



    243.7. Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in
    which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the
    legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial commits
    a battery against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and
    sworn in that legal action shall be punished by a fine not to exceed
    five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in the county
    jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment,
    or by the imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or for two
    or three years.


    243.8. (a) When a battery is committed against a sports official
    immediately prior to, during, or immediately following an
    interscholastic, intercollegiate, or any other organized amateur or
    professional athletic contest in which the sports official is
    participating, and the person who commits the offense knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance
    of his or her duties, the offense shall be punishable by a fine not
    exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "sports official" means any
    individual who serves as a referee, umpire, linesman, or who serves
    in a similar capacity but may be known by a different title or name
    and is duly registered by, or a member of, a local, state, regional,
    or national organization engaged in part in providing education and
    training to sports officials.



    243.83. (a) It is unlawful for any person attending a professional
    sporting event to do any of the following:
    (1) Throw any object on or across the court or field of play with
    the intent to interfere with play or distract a player.
    (2) Enter upon the court or field of play without permission from
    an authorized person any time after the authorized participants of
    play have entered the court or field to begin the sporting event and
    until the participants of play have completed the playing time of the
    sporting event.
    (b) (1) The owner of the facility in which a professional sporting
    event is to be held shall provide a notice specifying the unlawful
    activity prohibited by this section and the punishment for engaging
    in that prohibited activity.
    (2) The notice shall be prominently displayed throughout the
    facility or may be provided by some other manner, such as on a big
    screen or by a general public announcement. In addition, notice
    shall be posted at all controlled entry areas of the sporting
    facility.
    (3) Failure to provide the notice shall not be a defense to a
    violation of this section.
    (c) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the
    following meanings:
    (1) "Player" includes any authorized participant of play,
    including, but not limited to, team members, referees however
    designated, and support staff, whether or not any of those persons
    receive compensation.
    (2) "Professional sporting event" means a scheduled sporting event
    involving a professional sports team or organization or a
    professional athlete for which an admission fee is charged to the
    public.
    (d) A violation of subdivision (a) is an infraction punishable by
    a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). The fine
    shall not be subject to penalty assessments as provided in Section
    1464 or 1465.7 of this code or Section 76000 of the Government Code.

    (e) This section shall apply to attendees at professional sporting
    events; this section shall not apply to players or to sports
    officials, as defined in Section 243.8.
    (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prevent
    prosecution under any applicable provision of law.



    243.9. (a) Every person confined in any local detention facility
    who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace
    officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of
    Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is
    guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in
    a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three,
    or four years.
    (b) For purposes of this section, "gassing" means intentionally
    placing or throwing, or causing to be placed or thrown, upon the
    person of another, any human excrement or other bodily fluids or
    bodily substances or any mixture containing human excrement or other
    bodily fluids or bodily substances that results in actual contact
    with the person's skin or membranes.
    (c) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall use
    every available means to immediately investigate all reported or
    suspected violations of subdivision (a), including, but not limited
    to, the use of forensically acceptable means of preserving and
    testing the suspected gassing substance to confirm the presence of
    human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances. If
    there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated
    subdivision (a), the chief medical officer of the local detention
    facility, or his or her designee, may, when he or she deems it
    medically necessary to protect the health of an officer or employee
    who may have been subject to a violation of this section, order the
    inmate to receive an examination or test for hepatitis or
    tuberculosis or both hepatitis and tuberculosis on either a voluntary
    or involuntary basis immediately after the event, and periodically
    thereafter as determined to be necessary by the medical officer in
    order to ensure that further hepatitis or tuberculosis transmission
    does not occur. These decisions shall be consistent with an
    occupational exposure as defined by the Center for Disease Control
    and Prevention. The results of any examination or test shall be
    provided to the officer or employee who has been subject to a
    reported or suspected violation of this section. Nothing in this
    subdivision shall be construed to otherwise supersede the operation
    of Title 8 (commencing with Section 7500). Any person performing
    tests, transmitting test results, or disclosing information pursuant
    to this section shall be immune from civil liability for any action
    taken in accordance with this section.
    (d) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall
    refer all reports for which there is probable cause to believe that
    the inmate has violated subdivision (a) to the local district
    attorney for prosecution.
    (e) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both
    this section and any other provision of law.



    243.10. (a) Any person who commits a battery against a member of
    the United States Armed Forces because of the victim's service in the
    United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for
    a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and
    imprisonment.
    (b) "Because of" means that the bias motivation must be a cause in
    fact of the battery, whether or not other causes exist. When
    multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a
    substantial factor in bringing about the battery.



    244. Any person who willfully and maliciously places or throws, or
    causes to be placed or thrown, upon the person of another, any
    vitriol, corrosive acid, flammable substance, or caustic chemical of
    any nature, with the intent to injure the flesh or disfigure the body
    of that person, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three or four years.
    As used in this section, "flammable substance" means gasoline,
    petroleum products, or flammable liquids with a flashpoint of 150
    degrees Fahrenheit or less.



    244.5. (a) As used in this section, "stun gun" means any item,
    except a taser, used or intended to be used as either an offensive or
    defensive weapon that is capable of temporarily immobilizing a
    person by the infliction of an electrical charge.
    (b) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a stun gun or taser shall be punished by imprisonment in a
    county jail for a term not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in
    the state prison for 16 months, two, or three years.
    (c) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of a peace
    officer or firefighter with a stun gun or taser, who knows or
    reasonably should know that the person is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the
    peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or
    her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for
    a term not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison for two, three, or four years.
    (d) This section shall not be construed to preclude or in any way
    limit the applicability of Section 245 in any criminal prosecution.




    245. (a) (1) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of
    another with a deadly weapon or instrument other than a firearm or by
    any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four
    years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine
    not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and
    imprisonment.
    (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
    for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than
    six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not
    exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment.
    (3) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a machinegun, as defined in Section 12200, or an assault weapon,
    as defined in Section 12276 or 12276.1, or a .50 BMG rifle, as
    defined in Section 12278, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for 4, 8, or 12 years.
    (b) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another
    with a semiautomatic firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the
    state prison for three, six, or nine years.
    (c) Any person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to produce
    great bodily injury upon the person of a peace officer or
    firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim
    is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his
    or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in
    the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.
    (d) (1) Any person who commits an assault with a firearm upon the
    person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably
    should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter
    engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace
    officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    four, six, or eight years.
    (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of a peace
    officer or firefighter with a semiautomatic firearm and who knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the
    peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or
    her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
    for five, seven, or nine years.
    (3) Any person who commits an assault with a machinegun, as
    defined in Section 12200, or an assault weapon, as defined in Section
    12276 or 12276.1, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 12278,
    upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or
    firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be
    punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 9, or 12 years.

    (e) When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a
    case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument or firearm, and
    the weapon or instrument or firearm is owned by that person, the
    court shall order that the weapon or instrument or firearm be deemed
    a nuisance, and it shall be confiscated and disposed of in the manner
    provided by Section 12028.
    (f) As used in this section, "peace officer" refers to any person
    designated as a peace officer in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
    830) of Title 3 of Part 2.



    245.1. As used in Sections 148.2, 241, 243, 244.5, and 245, "fireman"
    or "firefighter" includes any person who is an officer, employee or
    member of a fire department or fire protection or firefighting agency
    of the federal government, the State of California, a city, county,
    city and county, district, or other public or municipal corporation
    or political subdivision of this state, whether this person is a
    volunteer or partly paid or fully paid.
    As used in Section 148.2, "emergency rescue personnel" means any
    person who is an officer, employee or member of a fire department or
    fire protection or firefighting agency of the federal government, the
    State of California, a city, county, city and county, district, or
    other public or municipal corporation or political subdivision of
    this state, whether this person is a volunteer or partly paid or
    fully paid, while he or she is actually engaged in the on-the-site
    rescue of persons or property during an emergency as defined by
    subdivision (c) of Section 148.3.



    245.2. Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument or by any means of force likely to produce great bodily
    injury upon the person of an operator, driver, or passenger on a bus,
    taxicab, streetcar, cable car, trackless trolley, or other motor
    vehicle, including a vehicle operated on stationary rails or on a
    track or rail suspended in the air, used for the transportation of
    persons for hire, or upon the person of a station agent or ticket
    agent for the entity providing such transportation, when the driver,
    operator, or agent is engaged in the performance of his or her
    duties, and where the person who commits the assault knows or
    reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance
    of his or her duties, or is a passenger, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.



    245.3. Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or
    instrument or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon
    the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or
    831.5, and who knows or reasonably should know that such victim is
    such a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his duties,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or five years.
    When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a
    case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument, and such weapon
    or instrument is owned by such person, the court may, in its
    discretion, order that the weapon or instrument be deemed a nuisance
    and shall be confiscated and destroyed in the manner provided by
    Section 12028.


    245.5. (a) Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon
    or instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to
    produce great bodily injury upon the person of a school employee, and
    who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a school
    employee engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when that
    school employee is engaged in the performance of his or her duties,
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or five years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
    (b) Every person who commits an assault with a firearm upon the
    person of a school employee, and who knows or reasonably should know
    that the victim is a school employee engaged in the performance of
    his or her duties, when the school employee is engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment
    in the state prison for four, six, or eight years, or in a county
    jail for not less than six months and not exceeding one year.
    (c) Every person who commits an assault upon the person of a
    school employee with a stun gun or taser, and who knows or reasonably
    should know that the person is a school employee engaged in the
    performance of his or her duties, when the school employee is engaged
    in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by
    imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding one year or by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude or in any way
    limit the applicability of Section 245 in any criminal prosecution.
    (d) As used in the section, "school employee" means any person
    employed as a permanent or probationary certificated or classified
    employee of a school district on a part-time or full-time basis,
    including a substitute teacher. "School employee," as used in this
    section, also includes a student teacher, or a school board member.
    "School," as used in this section, has the same meaning as that term
    is defined in Section 626.



    245.6. (a) It shall be unlawful to engage in hazing, as defined in
    this section.
    (b) "Hazing" means any method of initiation or preinitiation into
    a student organization or student body, whether or not the
    organization or body is officially recognized by an educational
    institution, which is likely to cause serious bodily injury to any
    former, current, or prospective student of any school, community
    college, college, university, or other educational institution in
    this state. The term "hazing" does not include customary athletic
    events or school-sanctioned events.
    (c) A violation of this section that does not result in serious
    bodily injury is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than
    one hundred dollars ($100), nor more than five thousand dollars
    ($5,000), or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one
    year, or both.
    (d) Any person who personally engages in hazing that results in
    death or serious bodily injury as defined in paragraph (4) of
    subdivision (f) of Section 243 of the Penal Code, is guilty of either
    a misdemeanor or a felony, and shall be punished by imprisonment in
    county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state
    prison.
    (e) The person against whom the hazing is directed may commence a
    civil action for injury or damages. The action may be brought against
    any participants in the hazing, or any organization to which the
    student is seeking membership whose agents, directors, trustees,
    managers, or officers authorized, requested, commanded, participated
    in, or ratified the hazing.
    (f) Prosecution under this section shall not prohibit prosecution
    under any other provision of law.


    246. Any person who shall maliciously and willfully discharge a
    firearm at an inhabited dwelling house, occupied building, occupied
    motor vehicle, occupied aircraft, inhabited housecar, as defined in
    Section 362 of the Vehicle Code, or inhabited camper, as defined in
    Section 243 of the Vehicle Code, is guilty of a felony, and upon
    conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
    three, five, or seven years, or by imprisonment in the county jail
    for a term of not less than six months and not exceeding one year.
    As used in this section, "inhabited" means currently being used
    for dwelling purposes, whether occupied or not.



    246.1. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (f), upon the
    conviction of any person found guilty of murder in the first or
    second degree, manslaughter, attempted murder, assault with a deadly
    weapon, the unlawful discharge or brandishing of a firearm from or at
    an occupied vehicle where the victim was killed, attacked, or
    assaulted from or in a motor vehicle by the use of a firearm on a
    public street or highway, or the unlawful possession of a firearm by
    a member of a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of
    Section 186.22, while present in a vehicle the court shall order a
    vehicle used in the commission of that offense sold.
    Any vehicle ordered to be sold pursuant to this subdivision shall
    be surrendered to the sheriff of the county or the chief of police of
    the city in which the violation occurred. The officer to whom the
    vehicle is surrendered shall promptly ascertain from the Department
    of Motor Vehicles the names and addresses of all legal and registered
    owners of the vehicle and within five days of receiving that
    information, shall send by certified mail a notice to all legal and
    registered owners of the vehicle other than the defendant, at the
    addresses obtained from the department, informing them that the
    vehicle has been declared a nuisance and will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of pursuant to this section, and of the approximate date and
    location of the sale or other disposition. The notice shall also
    inform any legal owner of its right to conduct the sale pursuant to
    subdivision (b).
    (b) Any legal owner which in the regular course of its business
    conducts sales of repossessed or surrendered motor vehicles may take
    possession and conduct the sale of the vehicle if it notifies the
    officer to whom the vehicle is surrendered of its intent to conduct
    the sale within 15 days of the mailing of the notice pursuant to
    subdivision (a). Sale of the vehicle pursuant to this subdivision
    may be conducted at the time, in the manner, and on the notice
    usually given by the legal owner for the sale of repossessed or
    surrendered vehicles. The proceeds of any sale conducted by the
    legal owner shall be disposed of as provided in subdivision (d).
    (c) If the legal owner does not notify the officer to whom the
    vehicle is surrendered of its intent to conduct the sale as provided
    in subdivision (b), the officer shall offer the vehicle for sale at
    public auction within 60 days of receiving the vehicle. At least 10
    days but not more than 20 days prior to the sale, not counting the
    day of sale, the officer shall give notice of the sale by advertising
    once in a newspaper of general circulation published in the city or
    county, as the case may be, in which the vehicle is located, which
    notice shall contain a description of the make, year, model,
    identification number, and license number of the vehicle, and the
    date, time, and location of the sale. For motorcycles, the engine
    number shall also be included. If there is no newspaper of general
    circulation published in the county, notice shall be given by posting
    a notice of sale containing the information required by this
    subdivision in three of the most public places in the city or county
    in which the vehicle is located and at the place where the vehicle is
    to be sold for 10 consecutive days prior to and including the day of
    the sale.
    (d) The proceeds of a sale conducted pursuant to this section
    shall be disposed of in the following priority:
    (1) To satisfy the costs of the sale, including costs incurred
    with respect to the taking and keeping of the vehicle pending sale.
    (2) To the legal owner in an amount to satisfy the indebtedness
    owed to the legal owner remaining as of the date of sale, including
    accrued interest or finance charges and delinquency charges.
    (3) To the holder of any subordinate lien or encumbrance on the
    vehicle to satisfy any indebtedness so secured if written
    notification of demand is received before distribution of the
    proceeds is completed. The holder of a subordinate lien or
    encumbrance, if requested, shall reasonably furnish reasonable proof
    of its interest, and unless it does so on request is not entitled to
    distribution pursuant to this paragraph.
    (4) To any other person who can establish an interest in the
    vehicle, including a community property interest, to the extent of
    his or her provable interest.
    (5) The balance, if any, to the city or county in which the
    violation occurred, to be deposited in a special account in its
    general fund to be used exclusively to pay the costs or a part of the
    costs of providing services or education to prevent juvenile
    violence.
    The person conducting the sale shall disburse the proceeds of the
    sale as provided in this subdivision, and provide a written
    accounting regarding the disposition to all persons entitled to or
    claiming a share of the proceeds, within 15 days after the sale is
    conducted.
    (e) If the vehicle to be sold under this section is not of the
    type that can readily be sold to the public generally, the vehicle
    shall be destroyed or donated to an eleemosynary institution.
    (f) No vehicle may be sold pursuant to this section in either of
    the following circumstances:
    (1) The vehicle is stolen, unless the identity of the legal and
    registered owners of the vehicle cannot be reasonably ascertained.
    (2) The vehicle is owned by another, or there is a community
    property interest in the vehicle owned by a person other than the
    defendant and the vehicle is the only vehicle available to the
    defendant's immediate family which may be operated on the highway
    with a class 3 or class 4 driver's license.
    (g) A vehicle is used in the commission of a violation of the
    offenses enumerated in subdivision (a) if a firearm is discharged
    either from the vehicle at another person or by an occupant of a
    vehicle other than the vehicle in which the victim is an occupant.




    246.3. (a) Except as otherwise authorized by law, any person who
    willfully discharges a firearm in a grossly negligent manner which
    could result in injury or death to a person is guilty of a public
    offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (b) Except as otherwise authorized by law, any person who
    willfully discharges a BB device in a grossly negligent manner which
    could result in injury or death to a person is guilty of a public
    offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not
    exceeding one year.
    (c) As used in this section, "BB device" means any instrument that
    expels a projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of
    air pressure, gas pressure, or spring action.


    247. (a) Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a
    firearm at an unoccupied aircraft is guilty of a felony.
    (b) Any person who discharges a firearm at an unoccupied motor
    vehicle or an uninhabited building or dwelling house is guilty of a
    public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not
    more than one year or in the state prison. This subdivision does not
    apply to shooting at an abandoned vehicle, unoccupied vehicle,
    uninhabited building, or dwelling house with the permission of the
    owner.
    As used in this section and Section 246 "aircraft" means any
    contrivance intended for and capable of transporting persons through
    the airspace.



    247.5. Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a laser
    at an aircraft, whether in motion or in flight, while occupied, is
    guilty of a violation of this section, which shall be punishable as
    either a misdemeanor by imprisonment in the county jail for not more
    than one year or by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000), or a
    felony by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years,
    or three years, or by a fine of two thousand dollars ($2,000). This
    section does not apply to the conduct of laser development activity
    by or on behalf of the United States Armed Forces.
    As used in this section, "aircraft" means any contrivance intended
    for and capable of transporting persons through the airspace.
    As used in this section, "laser" means a device that utilizes the
    natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for
    generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet,
    visible, or infrared region of the spectrum, and when discharged
    exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave.




    248. Any person who, with the intent to interfere with the
    operation of an aircraft, willfully shines a light or other bright
    device, of an intensity capable of impairing the operation of an
    aircraft, at an aircraft, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
    one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail
    not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.[/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

  7. #7

    افتراضي Of crimes against the person involving ***ual

    [align=left]
    ASSAULT, AND CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC DECENCY AND GOOD
    MORALS
    RAPE, ABDUCTION, CARNAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN, AND
    SEDUCTION
    261. (a) Rape is an act of ***ual intercourse accomplished with a
    person not the spouse of the perpetrator, under any of the following
    circumstances:
    (1) Where a person is incapable, because of a mental disorder or
    developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
    this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing
    the act. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant
    to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1
    (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and
    Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
    element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
    physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
    consent.
    (2) Where it is accomplished against a person's will by means of
    force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful
    bodily injury on the person or another.
    (3) Where a person is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating
    or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this
    condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the
    accused.
    (4) Where a person is at the time unconscious of the nature of the
    act, and this is known to the accused. As used in this paragraph,
    "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of resisting
    because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
    (A) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (B) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (C) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (D) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's
    fraudulent representation that the ***ual penetration served a
    professional purpose when it served no professional purpose.
    (5) Where a person submits under the belief that the person
    committing the act is the victim's spouse, and this belief is induced
    by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused,
    with intent to induce the belief.
    (6) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
    other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
    perpetrator will execute the threat. As used in this paragraph,
    "threatening to retaliate" means a threat to kidnap or falsely
    imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or
    death.
    (7) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate,
    arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a
    reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official. As used
    in this paragraph, "public official" means a person employed by a
    governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position,
    to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not
    actually have to be a public official.
    (b) As used in this section, "duress" means a direct or implied
    threat of force, violence, danger, or retribution sufficient to
    coerce a reasonable person of ordinary susceptibilities to perform an
    act which otherwise would not have been performed, or acquiesce in
    an act to which one otherwise would not have submitted. The total
    circumstances, including the age of the victim, and his or her
    relationship to the defendant, are factors to consider in appraising
    the existence of duress.
    (c) As used in this section, "menace" means any threat,
    declaration, or act which shows an intention to inflict an injury
    upon another.



    261.5. (a) Unlawful ***ual intercourse is an act of ***ual
    intercourse accomplished with a person who is not the spouse of the
    perpetrator, if the person is a minor. For the purposes of this
    section, a "minor" is a person under the age of 18 years and an
    "adult" is a person who is at least 18 years of age.
    (b) Any person who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual
    intercourse with a minor who is not more than three years older or
    three years younger than the perpetrator, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

    (c) Any person who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual
    intercourse with a minor who is more than three years younger than
    the perpetrator is guilty of either a misdemeanor or a felony, and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
    year, or by imprisonment in the state prison.
    (d) Any person 21 years of age or older who engages in an act of
    unlawful ***ual intercourse with a minor who is under 16 years of age
    is guilty of either a misdemeanor or a felony, and shall be punished
    by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
    imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
    (e) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an
    adult who engages in an act of ***ual intercourse with a minor in
    violation of this section may be liable for civil penalties in the
    following amounts:
    (A) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor less than two years younger than the adult is liable for
    a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).
    (B) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor at least two years younger than the adult is liable for
    a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    (C) An adult who engages in an act of unlawful ***ual intercourse
    with a minor at least three years younger than the adult is liable
    for a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    (D) An adult over the age of 21 years who engages in an act of
    unlawful ***ual intercourse with a minor under 16 years of age is
    liable for a civil penalty not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars
    ($25,000).
    (2) The district attorney may bring actions to recover civil
    penalties pursuant to this subdivision. From the amounts collected
    for each case, an amount equal to the costs of pursuing the action
    shall be deposited with the treasurer of the county in which the
    judgment was entered, and the remainder shall be deposited in the
    Underage Pregnancy Prevention Fund, which is hereby created in the
    State Treasury. Amounts deposited in the Underage Pregnancy
    Prevention Fund may be used only for the purpose of preventing
    underage pregnancy upon appropriation by the Legislature.
    (3) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates this section with the proceeds of this fine
    to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall,
    however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and
    no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
    inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    261.6. In prosecutions under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289,
    in which consent is at issue, "consent" shall be defined to mean
    positive cooperation in act or attitude pursuant to an exercise of
    free will. The person must act freely and voluntarily and have
    knowledge of the nature of the act or transaction involved.
    A current or previous dating or marital relationship shall not be
    sufficient to constitute consent where consent is at issue in a
    prosecution under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289.
    Nothing in this section shall affect the admissibility of evidence
    or the burden of proof on the issue of consent.



    261.7. In prosecutions under Section 261, 262, 286, 288a, or 289,
    in which consent is at issue, evidence that the victim suggested,
    requested, or otherwise communicated to the defendant that the
    defendant use a condom or other birth control device, without
    additional evidence of consent, is not sufficient to constitute
    consent.



    262. (a) Rape of a person who is the spouse of the perpetrator is
    an act of ***ual intercourse accomplished under any of the following
    circumstances:
    (1) Where it is accomplished against a person's will by means of
    force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful
    bodily injury on the person or another.
    (2) Where a person is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating
    or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this
    condition was known, or reasonably should have been known, by the
    accused.
    (3) Where a person is at the time unconscious of the nature of the
    act, and this is known to the accused. As used in this paragraph,
    "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of resisting
    because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
    (A) Was unconscious or asleep.
    (B) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
    occurred.
    (C) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
    essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud
    in fact.
    (4) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
    other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
    perpetrator will execute the threat. As used in this paragraph,
    "threatening to retaliate" means a threat to kidnap or falsely
    imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or
    death.
    (5) Where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by
    threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate,
    arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a
    reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official. As used
    in this paragraph, "public official" means a person employed by a
    governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position,
    to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not
    actually have to be a public official.
    (b) As used in this section, "duress" means a direct or implied
    threat of force, violence, danger, or retribution sufficient to
    coerce a reasonable person of ordinary susceptibilities to perform an
    act which otherwise would not have been performed, or acquiesce in
    an act to which one otherwise would not have submitted. The total
    circumstances, including the age of the victim, and his or her
    relationship to the defendant, are factors to consider in apprising
    the existence of duress.
    (c) As used in this section, "menace" means any threat,
    declaration, or act that shows an intention to inflict an injury upon
    another.
    (d) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of this
    section, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine,
    one or both of the following requirements:
    (1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, up to a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000).
    (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs
    of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are
    the direct result of the defendant's offense.
    For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered women's
    shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this
    subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant's
    ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a
    battered women's shelter be made if it would impair the ability of
    the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
    court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is
    caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spouse
    in violation of this section, the community property may not be used
    to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to
    the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or
    before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs
    with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this
    section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is
    exhausted.



    263. The essential guilt of rape consists in the outrage to the
    person and feelings of the victim of the rape. Any ***ual
    penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete the crime.



    264. (a) Rape, as defined in Section 261 or 262, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
    (b) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section the
    judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against
    any person who violates Section 261 or 262 with the proceeds of this
    fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall,
    however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay, and
    no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
    inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.



    264.1. The provisions of Section 264 notwithstanding, in any case
    in which the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with another
    person, by force or violence and against the will of the victim,
    committed an act described in Section 261, 262, or 289, either
    personally or by aiding and abetting the other person, that fact
    shall be charged in the indictment or information and if found to be
    true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or if found to be true by the
    court, upon a court trial, or if admitted by the defendant, the
    defendant shall suffer confinement in the state prison for five,
    seven, or nine years.


    264.2. (a) Whenever there is an alleged violation or violations of
    subdivision (e) of Section 243, or Section 261, 261.5, 262, 273.5,
    286, 288a, or 289, the law enforcement officer assigned to the case
    shall immediately provide the victim of the crime with the "Victims
    of Domestic Violence" card, as specified in subparagraph (G) of
    paragraph (9) of subdivision (c) of Section 13701.
    (b) (1) The law enforcement officer, or his or her agency, shall
    immediately notify the local rape victim counseling center, whenever
    a victim of an alleged violation of Section 261, 261.5, 262, 286,
    288a, or 289 is transported to a hospital for any medical evidentiary
    or physical examination. The victim shall have the right to have a
    ***ual assault counselor, as defined in Section 1035.2 of the
    Evidence Code, and a support person of the victim's choosing present
    at any medical evidentiary or physical examination.
    (2) Prior to the commencement of any initial medical evidentiary
    or physical examination arising out of a ***ual assault, a victim
    shall be notified orally or in writing by the medical provider that
    the victim has the right to have present a ***ual assault counselor
    and at least one other support person of the victim's choosing.
    (3) The hospital may verify with the law enforcement officer, or
    his or her agency, whether the local rape victim counseling center
    has been notified, upon the approval of the victim.
    (4) A support person may be excluded from a medical evidentiary or
    physical examination if the law enforcement officer or medical
    provider determines that the presence of that individual would be
    detrimental to the purpose of the examination.




    265. Every person who takes any woman unlawfully, against her will,
    and by force, menace or duress, compels her to marry him, or to
    marry any other person, or to be defiled, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.


    266. Every person who inveigles or entices any unmarried female, of
    previous chaste character, under the age of 18 years, into any
    house of ill fame, or of assignation, or elsewhere, for the purpose
    of prostitution, or to have illicit carnal connection with any man;
    and every person who aids or assists in such inveiglement or
    enticement; and every person who, by any false pretenses, false
    representation, or other fraudulent means, procures any female to
    have illicit carnal connection with any man, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a county jail
    not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand
    dollars ($2,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.



    266a. Every person who, within this state, takes any person against
    his or her will and without his or her consent, or with his or her
    consent procured by fraudulent inducement or misrepresentation, for
    the purpose of prostitution, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section
    647, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, and a fine
    not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).



    266b. Every person who takes any other person unlawfully, and
    against his or her will, and by force, menace, or duress, compels him
    or her to live with such person in an illicit relation, against his
    or her consent, or to so live with any other person, is punishable by
    imprisonment in the state prison.



    266c. Every person who induces any other person to engage in ***ual
    intercourse, ***ual penetration, oral copulation, or sodomy when his
    or her consent is procured by false or fraudulent representation or
    pretense that is made with the intent to create fear, and which does
    induce fear, and that would cause a reasonable person in like
    circumstances to act contrary to the person's free will, and does
    cause the victim to so act, is punishable by imprisonment in a
    county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison for
    two, three, or four years.
    As used in this section, "fear" means the fear of physical injury
    or death to the person or to any relative of the person or member of
    the person's family.



    266d. Any person who receives any money or other valuable thing for
    or on account of placing in custody any other person for the purpose
    of causing the other person to cohabit with any person to whom the
    other person is not married, is guilty of a felony.



    266e. Every person who purchases, or pays any money or other
    valuable thing for, any person for the purpose of prostitution as
    defined in subdivision (b) of Section 647, or for the purpose of
    placing such person, for immoral purposes, in any house or place
    against his or her will, is guilty of a felony.



    266f. Every person who sells any person or receives any money or
    other valuable thing for or on account of his or her placing in
    custody, for immoral purposes, any person, whether with or without
    his or her consent, is guilty of a felony.




    266g. Every man who, by force, intimidation, threats, persuasion,
    promises, or any other means, places or leaves, or procures any other
    person or persons to place or leave, his wife in a house of
    prostitution, or connives at or consents to, or permits, the placing
    or leaving of his wife in a house of prostitution, or allows or
    permits her to remain therein, is guilty of a felony and punishable
    by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three or four years; and
    in all prosecutions under this section a wife is a competent witness
    against her husband.


    266h. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who,
    knowing another person is a prostitute, lives or derives support or
    maintenance in whole or in part from the earnings or proceeds of the
    person's prostitution, or from money loaned or advanced to or charged
    against that person by any keeper or manager or inmate of a house or
    other place where prostitution is practiced or allowed, or who
    solicits or receives compensation for soliciting for the person, is
    guilty of pimping, a felony, and shall be punishable by imprisonment
    in the state prison for three, four, or six years.
    (b) Any person who, knowing another person is a prostitute, lives
    or derives support or maintenance in whole or in part from the
    earnings or proceeds of the person's prostitution, or from money
    loaned or advanced to or charged against that person by any keeper or
    manager or inmate of a house or other place where prostitution is
    practiced or allowed, or who solicits or receives compensation for
    soliciting for the person, when the prostitute is a minor, is guilty
    of pimping a minor, a felony, and shall be punishable as follows:
    (1) If the person engaged in prostitution is a minor over the age
    of 16 years, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state
    prison for three, four, or six years.
    (2) If the person engaged in prostitution is under 16 years of
    age, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison
    for three, six, or eight years.



    266i. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who
    does any of the following is guilty of pandering, a felony, and shall
    be punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four,
    or six years:
    (1) Procures another person for the purpose of prostitution.
    (2) By promises, threats, violence, or by any device or scheme,
    causes, induces, persuades or encourages another person to become a
    prostitute.
    (3) Procures for another person a place as an inmate in a house of
    prostitution or as an inmate of any place in which prostitution is
    encouraged or allowed within this state.
    (4) By promises, threats, violence or by any device or scheme,
    causes, induces, persuades or encourages an inmate of a house of
    prostitution, or any other place in which prostitution is encouraged
    or allowed, to remain therein as an inmate.
    (5) By fraud or artifice, or by duress of person or goods, or by
    abuse of any position of confidence or authority, procures another
    person for the purpose of prostitution, or to enter any place in
    which prostitution is encouraged or allowed within this state, or to
    come into this state or leave this state for the purpose of
    prostitution.
    (6) Receives or gives, or agrees to receive or give, any money or
    thing of value for procuring, or attempting to procure, another
    person for the purpose of prostitution, or to come into this state or
    leave this state for the purpose of prostitution.
    (b) Any person who does any of the acts described in subdivision
    (a) with another person who is a minor is guilty of pandering, a
    felony, and shall be punishable as follows:
    (1) If the other person is a minor over the age of 16 years, the
    offense is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
    four, or six years.
    (2) If the other person is under 16 years of age, the offense is
    punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or
    eight years.



    266j. Any person who intentionally gives, transports, provides, or
    makes available, or who offers to give, transport, provide, or make
    available to another person, a child under the age of 16 for the
    purpose of any lewd or lascivious act as defined in Section 288, or
    who causes, induces, or persuades a child under the age of 16 to
    engage in such an act with another person, is guilty of a felony and
    shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of three, six, or
    eight years, and by a fine not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars
    ($15,000).


    266k. (a) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of
    Section 266h, 266i, or 266j, the court may, in addition to any other
    penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional
    fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). In setting the
    amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors
    including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the
    offense and the circumstances of its commission, whether the
    defendant derived any economic gain as the result of the crime, and
    the extent to which the victim suffered losses as a result of the
    crime. Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be
    deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for
    appropriation to fund child ***ual exploitation and child ***ual
    abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs under Section
    13837.
    (b) If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this
    section, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not
    to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the
    general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the
    county.



    267. Every person who takes away any other person under the age of
    18 years from the father, mother, guardian, or other person having
    the legal charge of the other person, without their consent, for the
    purpose of prostitution, is punishable by imprisonment in the state
    prison, and a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000).




    269. (a) Any person who commits any of the following acts upon a
    child who is under 14 years of age and seven or more years younger
    than the person is guilty of aggravated ***ual assault of a child:
    (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a)
    of Section 261.
    (2) Rape or ***ual penetration, in concert, in violation of
    Section 264.1.
    (3) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision
    (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.
    (4) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of
    subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.
    (5) ***ual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section
    289.
    (b) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and
    shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years
    to life.
    (c) The court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense
    that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes
    involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate
    occasions as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.
    [/align]
    مكتب
    هيثم محمود الفقى
    المحامى بالاستئناف العالى ومجلس الدولة
    المستشار القانونى لنقابة التمريض ا مساعد أمين الشباب لدى منظمة الشعوب العربية لحقوق الانسان ودعم الديمقراطية ا مراقب عام دائم بمنظمة الشعوب والبرلمانات العربية ا مراسل ومحرر صحفى ا

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